Catalogue of Fishes of Kochi Prefecture栠傞



Suborder Scorphaenoidei 僇僒僑垷栚

(164 spp.) +21

丂丂Family Sebastidae 儊僶儖壢乮14 spp.) +2
丂丂丂Helicolenus hilgendorfi (Steindachner et Doderlein) 儐儊僇僒僑 Tosa Bay
丂丂丂Hozukius emblemarius (Jordan et Starks) 儂僂僘僉 Muroto: BSKU 70740.
丂丂丂Sebastiscus albofasciatus (Lacepede) 傾儎儊僇僒僑 Tosa Bay
丂丂丂S. tertius Barsukov et Chen 僂僢僇儕僇僒僑 Tosa Bay
丂丂丂S. marmoratus (Cuvier) 僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 65378, 66142, 76890; Kashiwajima: KSHS 16212, 16309.
丂丂丂Sebastes hubbsi (Matsubara) 儓儘僀儊僶儖 崅抦導増娸
丂丂丂S. joyneri Gunther 僩僑僢僩儊僶儖 Kashiwajima: KSHS 20358, 20368, 20407, 22641.
丂丂丂*S. matsubarai
Hilgendorf 傾僐僂僟僀Toa Bay
丂丂丂S. oblongus Günther 僞働僲僐儊僶儖 崅抦導増娸
丂丂丂S. pachycephalus pachycephalus Temminck et Schlegel 儉儔僜僀 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂S. scythropus
(Jordan et Starks) 僂働僌僠儊僶儖
丂丂丂S. ventricosus Temminck et Schlegel 僋儘儊僶儖 Iburi *拞朧丒峛斻(2013), ?Kashiwajima
丂丂丂S. schlegelii hilgendorf 僋儘僜僀 崅抦導増娸
丂丂丂*S. zonatus Chen et Barsukov 僞僰僉儊僶儖 Tosa Bay

丂丂Family Scorpaenidae 僼僒僇僒僑壢 (46 spp.) +12
丂丂丂Brachypterois serrulata (Richardson) 僲僐僊儕僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 86319.
丂丂丂*B. serrulifer Fowler 儓僐僶僲僐僊儕僇僒僑 Tosa Bay: HUMZ 36773 *Matsunuma et al. (2013)
丂丂丂Caracanthus maculatus (Gray) 僟儞僑僆僐僛 Kashiwajima: KSHS 22144.
丂丂丂Dendrochirus bellus Jordan et Hubbs 僸儊儎儅僲僇儈
丂丂丂D. biocellatus 僸儗儃僔儈僲僇僒僑 Kashiwajima
丂丂丂D. brachypterus (Cuvier) 僔儅僸儊儎儅僲僇儈 Kashiwajima: KSHS 15576, 15577, 17395 and others (10 spec.).
丂丂丂D. zebra (Cuvier) 僉儕儞儈僲 Kashiwajima, KSHS 15578, 16012, 17013 and others (14 spec.).
丂丂丂Ebosia bleekeri (Doderlein) 僄儃僔僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Kashiwajima: KSHS 22050, 22386, 22472, 22494, 22495, 22496.
丂丂丂Hoplosebastes armatus Schmidt 僴僫僇僒僑
丂丂丂Lioscorpius longiceps Günther 儎僙傾僇僇僒僑
丂丂丂Neomerinthe procurva Chen 儅僣僶儔僇僒僑 Tosa Bay: BSKU 54402, 56207.
丂丂丂Parapterois heterura (Bleeker) 僙僩儈僲僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 87566, FAKU 72252, 76968; Kashiwajima: KSHS 17920.
丂丂丂Pterois antennata (Bloch) 僱僢僞僀儈僲僇僒僑 Kashwajima: KSHS 17018, 17393, 17396, 17398, 21542, 21836, 21992, 22473.
丂丂丂P. lunulata
Temminck et Schlegel 儈僲僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 84246, Kashiwajima: KSHS 18353, 18357, 21135, 22437.
丂丂丂*P. paucispinula Matsunuma et Motomura 儈僘僸僉儈僲僇僒僑 Kashiwajima BSKU *Matsunuma and Motomura (2014)
丂丂丂P. radiata Cuvier 僉儈僆僐僛 Kashiwajima
丂丂丂P. volitans (Linnaeus) 僴僫儈僲僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 66796; Kashiwajima: KSHS 15622, 16011 and others (7 spec.).
丂丂丂Pteroidichthys amboinensis Bleeker 僣僲僇僒僑 Tosa Bay: BSKU 42534, 45325.
丂丂丂*P. noronhai (Fowler) 僔僲僲儊僣僲僇僒僑 Tosa Bay: BSKU 116331 *Motomura and Kanade (2015)
丂丂丂Rhinopias frondosa (Gunther) 儃儘僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Kashiwajima: KSHS 21674, 21764, 22016, 22259, 22387, 22388, 22470, 22498.
丂丂丂R. xenops (Gilbert) 僯僙儃儘僇僒僑 Kashiwajima: KSHS 22602; (UW Photo: H. Endo)
丂丂丂Scorpaena izensis Jordan et Starks 僀僘僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Kashiwajima: KSHS 21363.
丂丂丂S. onaria Jordan et Snyder 僼僒僇僒僑
丂丂丂S. miostoma Günther 僐僋僠僼僒僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Kashiwajima
丂丂丂Scorpaenodes evides (Jordan et Thompson) 僀僜僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 68340; Kashiwajima: KSHS 15623 and others (8 spec.).
丂丂丂S. guamensis Quoy et Gaimard 僌傾儉僇僒僑 Tosashimizu: BSKU 70276, 72227, 72391, 72444, 86352
丂丂丂Pteroidichthys amboinensis Bleeker 僣僲僇僒僑 Tosa Bay: BSKU 42534, 45325.
丂丂丂*P. noronhai (Fowler) 僔僲僲儊僣僲僇僒僑 Tosa Bay: BSKU 116331 *Motomura and Kanade (2015)
丂丂丂Parascorpaena mossambica (Peters) 僱僢僞僀僼僒僇僒僑 Kashiwajima
丂丂丂*P. mcadamsi (Fowler) 僩僎僀僢僞儞僼僒僇僒僑 Kochi *杮懞傎偐曇乮2013)
丂丂丂*P. moultoni (Whitley) 僀僢僥儞僼僒僇僒僑 Kochi *杮懞傎偐曇乮2013)
丂丂丂Rhinopias frondosa (Gunther) 儃儘僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Kashiwajima: KSHS 21674, 21764, 22016, 22259, 22387, 22388, 22470, 22498.
丂丂丂R. xenops (Gilbert) 僯僙儃儘僇僒僑 Kashiwajima: KSHS 22602; (UW Photo: H. Endo)
丂丂丂Scorpaenopsis neglecta Heckel 僒僣儅僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 87690, FAKU 71736, 77554; Kashiwajima: KSHS 16308, 19069, 20521.
丂丂丂S. cotticeps Fowler 僸儊僒僣儅僇僒僑 Kashiwajima: KSHS 22103.
丂丂丂S. diabolus (Cuvier) 僯儔僀僇僒僑 Iburi: FAKU 77546.
丂丂丂S. cirrosa (Thunberg) 僆僯僇僒僑 Tosa Bay: BSKU 9477, 12548, 37581, 38503, 41710; Iburi: FAKU 66596, 69586, 77621; Kashiwajima: KSHS 18097, 18208.
丂丂丂S. venosa (Cuvier) 僸儏僂僈僇僒僑 Tosa Bay: BSKU 8225, 53920, 81974; Kashiwajima: KSHS 22677 (identified as S. sp. in Hirata et al., 1996乯.
丂丂丂*S. orientalis Randall et Eschmeyer 僩僂儓僂僂儖儅僇僒僑 Okinoshima: BSKU 59577, 108026
丂丂丂*S. papuensis (Cuvier) 僂儖儅僇僒僑 Okinoshima: BSKU 75436, 91125, 103991, NSMT-P 96327
丂丂丂Sebastapistes cyanostigma (Bleeker) 僇僗儕僼僒僇僒僑 Kashiwajima: KSHS 22319.
丂丂丂S. strongia
(Cuvier) 儅僟儔僼僒僇僒僑 Kashiwajima: FAKU 62311.
丂丂丂S. perplexa Motomura, Aizawa et Endo 傾僇儅僟儔僼僒僇僒僑 Okinoshima: BSKU 91169, 91170, 95359, NSMT-P 77472, 90812 *Motomura et al. (2014)
丂丂丂*S. rinkhami (Fowler) 僯儔儈僇僒僑 off Kochi City: BSKU 37896
丂丂丂*Scorpaenodes varipinnis Smith 僙儃僔僀僜僇僒僑 Okinoshima: BSKU 95859, 103915, 103926
丂丂丂Setarches guentheri Johnson 僔儘僇僒僑 Tosa Bay
丂丂丂S. longimanus (Alcock) 傾僇僇僒僑 Tosa Bay
丂丂丂Taenianotus triacanthus Lacepede 僴僟僇僴僆僐僛 Kashiwajima: KSHS 22134.
丂丂丂*Thysanichthys crossotus Jordan et Starks 僼儞僪僂僇僒僑 Tosa Bay

丂丂Family Apistidae 僴僠壢 (1 species)
丂丂丂Apistus carinatus (bloch et Schneider) 僴僠 Tosa Bay: BSKU many; Iburi: FAKU 65239, 66063, 69676, 69677; Kashiwajima: KSHS 17289, 22497.

丂丂Family Tetrarogidae 僴僆僐僛壢 (6)
丂丂丂Neocentropogon aeglefinus japonicus Matsubara 僫僈僴僠僆僐僛 Tosa Bay: BSKU 64652
丂丂丂Ablabys taenianotus (Cuvier) 僣儅僕儘僆僐僛 Kashiwajima: KSHS 22182.
丂丂丂Ocosia fasciata Matsubara 僔儅僴僠僆僐僛 Tosa Bay: BSKU 1843, 1845, 2368, 2369, 4291, 4440, 43384, 44240, 52689.
丂丂丂O. vespa Jordan et Starks 僴僠僆僐僛 Tosa Bay: 19067, 51541.
丂丂丂Snyderina yamanokami Jordan et Starks 儎儅僸儊 Tosa Bay: BSKU 45568, 45581丆80756; Kashiwajima: KSHS 20332, 21637, 22183, 22389, 22474.
丂丂丂Hypodytes rubripinnis (Temminck et Schlegel) 僴僆僐僛 Tosa Bay, Iburi, Kashiwajima (many specimens)

丂丂Family Synanceiidae 僆僯僆僐僛壢 (7) +1
丂丂丂Inimicus didactylus (Pallas) 僸儊僆僯僆僐僛 Kashiwajima: KSHS 21636.
丂丂丂I. japonicus (Cuvier) 僆僯僆僐僛 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 69701, Kashiwajima: KSHS 21635
丂丂丂Minous monodactylus (Bloch et Schneider) 僸儊僆僐僛 Tosa Bay, Kashiwajima: KSHS 19070-19702
丂丂丂*M. quincarinatus (Fowler) 僀僩僆僐僛 Tosa Bay: BSKU 60801, 75993, 81583, Mimase: BSKU 208, 252, 303, 604, 7635, 52191, 58073, 58074, Irino: BSKU 65058
丂丂丂M. pusillus Temminck et Schlegel 儎僙僆僐僛 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 69657, 67691, 71721
丂丂丂Erosa erosa (Langsdorf) 僟儖儅僆僐僛 Kashiwajima: KSHS 16310, 19066, 19067, 19851
丂丂丂Synanceia verrucosa Bloch et Schneider 僆僯僟儖儅僆僐僛 Kashiwajima: KSHS 20864, 22184, 22402

丂丂Family Aploactinidae 僀儃僆僐僛壢 (4)
丂丂丂Aploactis aspera Richardson 僀儃僆僐僛 Tosa Bay, Kashiwajima.
丂丂丂Paraploactis kagoshimensis (Ishikawa) 僇僑僔儅僆僐僛 Kashiwajima.
丂丂丂Erisphex potti (Steindachner) 傾僽僆僐僛 Susaki: BSKU 54512
丂丂丂Kanekonia florida Tanaka 僴僫僠僑僆僐僛 Tosa Bay: BSKU 54763

丂丂
Family Neosebastidae 僸儗僫僈僇僒僑壢 (1)
丂丂丂Neosebastes entaxis Jordan et Starks 僸儗僫僈僇僒僑 Tosa Bay, Kashiwajima: KSHS 16307, 18112, 21634.

丂丂Family Plectrogenidae 僸儊僉僠僕壢 (3)+1
丂丂丂*Plectrogenium rubricauda Uesaka, Yamakawa, Matsunuma and Endo, 2021 僸儊僉僠僕 Tosa Bay (Matsunuma et al., 2021)
丂丂丂
*P. kamoharai Uesaka, Yamakawa, Matsunuma and Endo, 2021 儓儘僀僸儊僉僠僕 Tosa Bay (Matsunuma et al., 2021)
丂丂丂Bembradium roseum Gilbert 僶儔僴僀僑僠 Tosa Bay.


丂丂Family Parabembridae 僂僶僑僠壢 (1)
丂丂丂Parabembras curtus (Temminck et Schlegel) 僂僶僑僠 Tosa Bay.


丂丂Family Bembridae 傾僇僑僠壢 (1)
丂丂丂Bembras japonica Cuvier 傾僇僑僠 Tosa Bay.

丂丂Family Triglidae 儂僂儃僂壢 (19) +2
丂丂丂Chelidonichthys spinosus (McClleland) 儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 84360, FAKU 67978, 76898; Kashiwajima.
丂丂丂Lepidotrigla abyssalis Jordan et Starks 僜僐僇僫僈僔儔 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 84107, FAKU 75000.
丂丂丂L. alata (Houttuyn) 僀僑僟僇儂僨儕 Tosa Bay
丂丂丂L. guentheri Hilgendorf 僇僫僪 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂L. hime Matsubara et Hiyama 僸儊僜僐僇僫僈僔儔 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 87342.
丂丂丂L. japonica (Bleeker) 僩僎僇僫僈僔儔 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 65881, 66053.
丂丂丂L. kanagashira Kamohara 僸儗僫僈僇僫僈僔儔 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂L. kishinouyei Snyder 僆僯僇僫僈僔儔 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂L. longifasciata Yatou 僣儔僫僈僇僫僈僔儔 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂L. microptera Gunther 僇僫僈僔儔 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 66054.
丂丂丂L. punctipectoralis Fowler 僸儗儂僔僇僫僈僔儔 Tosa Bay
丂丂丂*L. sp. 儃僂僘僇僫僈僔儔 Tosa Bay: BSKU 48044
丂丂丂Pterygotrigla hemisticta (Temminck et Schlegel) 僜僐儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. macrorhynchus Kamohara 僴僫僫僈僜僐儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. macrolepidota (Kamohara) 僂儘僐僜僐儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. multiocellata (Matsubara) 僆僯僜僐儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. multipunctata Yatou et Yamakawa 僸儊僜僐儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. ryukyuensis Matsubara et Hiyama 儕儏僂僉儏僂僜僐儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂*P. cajorarori Richards et Yato 榓柤側偟 Tosa Bay: BSKU 39887 *Richards and Yato (2012)

丂丂
Family Peristediidae 僉儂僂儃僂壢 (14) +1
丂丂丂Gargariscus prinocephalus (Dumeril) 僆僯僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Heminodus philippinus Smith 僀僩僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂*Paraheminodus kamoharai Kawai, Imamura et Nakaya 僇儌僴儔僉儂僂儃僂 Kochi: FAKU 95640 *壨崌乮2017)

丂丂丂P. laticephalus
Kamohara 僐僂僩僂僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.

丂丂丂P. murrayi (Günther) 僴僫價儘僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.

丂丂丂Peristedion liorhynchus Gunther 儌儓僂僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. orientale Temminck et Schlegel 僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. nierstraszi Weber 僿儕僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Satyrichthys rieffeli (Kaup) 僀僜僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂S. isokawae Yatou et Okamura 僆僉僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Scalicus amiscus (Jordan et Starks) 僸僎僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂S. hians (Gilbert et Cramer) 僫儞儓僂僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂S. serratus Alcock 僩僎僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂S. engyceros (Günther) 僜僐僉儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay.

丂丂Family Platycephalidae 僐僠壢 (14)
丂丂丂Platycephalus sp. 2 儅僑僠 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 72196, 76982.
丂丂丂Rogadius asper (Cuvier) 儅僣僶僑僠 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 66680, 76982, 76983.
丂丂丂R. patriciae Knapp 僒僒僲僴僑僠 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 85380, FAKU 66360, 66361; Kashiwajima: KSHS 21614, 22165.
丂丂丂Cociella crocodila (Tilesius) 僀僱僑僠 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Inegochia japonica (Tilesius) 僩僇僎僑僠 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 66046.
丂丂丂I. ochiaii Imamura 儚僯僑僠 Tosa Bay; BSKU 60856; Kashiwajima. *Imamura (2010)
丂丂丂Ratabulus megacephalus (Tanaka) 僴僫儊僑僠 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Suggrundus meerdervoortii (Bleeker) 儊僑僠 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 87563, FAKU 66464, 66678.
丂丂丂Kumococcius rodericensis (Cuvier) 僋儌僑僠 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Onigocia macrolepis (Bleeker) 傾僱僒僑僠 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂O. spinosa (Temminc et Schlegel) 僆僯僑僠 Tosa Bay, Kashiwajima: KSHS 22096, 22298.
丂丂丂Thysanophrys chiltonae Schultz 僋儘僔儅僑僠 Kashiwajima: BSKU 82083; KSHS 22012, 22097, 22299.
丂丂丂T. celebica (Bleeker) 僙儗儀僗僑僠Tosa Bay: BSKU 59078, Kashiwajima: KSHS 15624, 22013, 22095.
丂丂丂Grammoplites knappi Imamura et Amaoka 僫僢僾僩僎僑僠Tosa Bay (Usa): BSKU 2999.

丂丂Family Hoplichthyidae 僴儕僑僠壢 (5) +1
丂丂丂Hoplichthys fasciatus Matsubara 僔儅僴儕僑僠 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂H. filamentosus Matsubara et Ochiai 僀僩僴儕僑僠 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂H. gilberti Jordan et Richardson 僜僐僴儕僑僠 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂H. langsdorfii Cuvier 僫僣僴儕僑僠 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂*H. mimaseanus Nagano, Endo et Yabe 儈儅僙僴儕僑僠 Tosa Bay: BSKU


丂Suborder Dactylopteroidei 僙儈儂僂儃僂垷栚

丂丂Family Dactylopteridae 僙儈儂僂儃僂壢 (3)
丂丂丂Daicocus peterseni (Nystrom) 儂僔僙儈儂僂儃僂 崅抦導増娸
丂丂丂Dactyloptena orientalis (Cuvier) 僙儈儂僂儃僂 崅抦導増娸
丂丂丂D. tiltoni Eschmeyer僩儞僈儕僙儈儂僂儃僂 Tosa Bay: BSKU 51791, 51792, 53774, 59833, 59835-59838, 80624, 80625, 83460, 83461, 84476.


Suborder Cottoidei 僇僕僇垷栚

丂丂Family Hexagrammidae 傾僀僫儊壢 (2)
丂丂丂Hexagrammos agrammus (Temminck et Schlegel) 僋僕儊 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂H. otakii Jordan et Starks 傾僀僫儊 Tosa Bay (Kamohara, 1964)

丂丂Family Ereuniidae 僩儕僇僕僇壢 (2)
丂丂丂Ereunias grallator Jordan et Snyder 僩儕僇僕僇 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Marukawichthys ambulator Sakamoto 儅儖僇儚僇僕僇 Tosa Bay.

丂丂Family Cottidae 僇僕僇壢 (12)
丂丂丂Cottus kazika Jordan et Starks 僇儅僉儕 Rivers: Kagami, Niyodo, Shinjyo, Shimanto and others.
丂丂丂*C. reinii Hilgendorf 僂僣僙儈僇僕僇 Rivers: Nahari, BSKU 3554.
仏導撪壨愳偱偼愨柵
丂丂丂Furcina osimae Jordan et Starks 僉僰僇僕僇 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Ocynectes maschalis Jordan et Starks 僀僟僥儞僇僕僇 Tosa Bay, Iburi: BSKU 51196, 51268.
丂丂丂Pseudoblennius cottoides (Richardson) 傾僒僸傾僫僴僛 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. marmoratus (Doderlein) 傾儎傾僫僴僛 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. zonostigma Jordan et Starks 僆價傾僫僴僛 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂P. percoides Gunther 傾僫僴僛 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Stlengis osensis Jordan et Starks 僋僔僇僕僇 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂S. distoechus Bolin 僋僔僇僕僇儌僪僉 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂S. misakia (Jordan et Starks) 僂儘僐僇僕僇 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Zesticelus bathybius (Günther) 僜僐僇僕僇 Tosa Bay.

丂丂Family Psychrolutidae 僂儔僫僀僇僕僇壢 (5)+1
丂丂丂Ebinania brephocephala (Jordan et Starks) 儃僂僘僇僕僇 Tosa Bay
丂丂丂E. vermiculata Sakamoto 傾僇僪儞僐 Tosa Bay
丂丂丂Psychrolutes inermis (Vaillant) 僋儅僲僇僕僇 Tosa Bay: BSKU 44277
丂丂丂P. microporus Nelson 僩僒僇僕僇 Tosa Bay: BSKU 23089, 32395
丂丂丂*P. phrictus Stein et Bond 僯儏僂僪僂僇僕僇 搚嵅榩: BSKU 44778, 47733

丂丂Family Agonidae 僩僋價儗壢 (1)
丂丂丂Percis matsuii Matsubara 僩儞儃僀僰僑僠 Tosa Bay.

丂丂Family Liparidae 僋僒僂僆壢 (3)
丂丂丂Liparis tanakae (Gilbert et Burke) 僋僒僂僆 Tosa Bay, Iburi: FAKU 65926.
丂丂丂Careproctus rhodomelas Gilbert et Burke 僶儔價僋僯儞 Tosa Bay.
丂丂丂Paraliparis mandibularis Kido 傾僑僀儞僉僂僆 Tosa Bay.


栠傞