墦摗峀岝偺儁乕僕傊栠傞


仛傛偆傗偔榑暥偵側傝傑偟偨丏 Springer 儂乕儉儁乕僕忋偐傜偼嵦廤慜屻偺摦夋傪尒傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丏

Endo, H., N. Nakayama, K. Suetsugu and H. Miyake (2010)
A larva of Coryphaenoides pectoralis (Gadiformes: Macrouridae) collected by deep-sea submersible from off Hokkaido, Japan
Ichthyological Research
57(3): 272–277.

2004擭搙 擔杮嫑椶妛夛擭夛偱偺億僗僞乕敪昞乮No. 182) 丂2004擭9寧25乣27擔丂棶媴戝妛棟妛晹
*偙偺儁乕僕偺撪梕傪丆柍抐偱堷梡丒揮嵹偡傞偙偲傪屌偔偍抐傝偟傑偡丏


偟傫偐偄2000偱嵦廤偝傟偨僜僐僟儔壢儉僱僟儔偺巈嫑
A macrourid alevin of Coryphaenoides pectoralis collected by "Shinkai 2000"

丂仜墦摗峀岝乮崅抦戝棟乯丒枛師婱巙巕乮搶戝奀梞尋乯丒嶰戭桾巙乮怴峕僲搰悈懓娰丒奀梞尋媶奐敪婡峔 JAMSTEC乯
丂仜Hiromitsu ENDO, Kishiko SUETSUGU and Hiroshi MIYAKE

梫巪
丂2000擭9寧偵杒奀摴搶晹壂峀旜奀掙扟偺悈怺1,246 m 偵偍偄偰丆媽奀梞壢妛媄弍僙儞僞乕乮尰奀梞尋媶奐敪婡峔 JAMSTEC乯偺怺奀愽悈掵乽偟傫偐偄2000乿偺愽峴挷嵏偑峴傢傟偨丏偦偺嵺偵悈怺 530m偺拞怺憌偱丆偆偪傢忬偺嫻昲傪傕偮僜僐僟儔壢偺Alevin婜巈嫑偑1屄懱嵦廤偝傟偨丏偙偺巈嫑偼丆摢挿14.5 mm丆慡挿149+ mm 偺傎傏姰慡側屄懱偱丆橐忦崪悢偑6丆戞侾攚昲昲忦悢偑9乮媅灆傪娷傓乯丆暊昲昲忦悢偑俈丆暊晹偵敪岝婍偑側偄丆汨栧偼鋅昲巒晹捈慜偵埵抲偡傞丆殁撪偺僈僗態偲寣娗栐悢偑俀丆懱偺崟怓怓慺朎偺僷僞乕儞偑婛抦偺杮庬Alevin婜偵堦抳偡傞偙偲偐傜丆儉僱僟儔 Coryphaenoides pectoralis偲摨掕偟偨丏傑偨丆戞侾攚昲偲暊昲丆旜晹偼挊偟偔墑挿偟丆偦傟偧傟摢挿偺栺2.6攞丆3.6攞丆10.3攞偵払偡傞丏偙傟傜偼拞怺憌偱偺晜梀婜偵揔墳偟偨宍懺偲峫偊傜傟傞丏側偍丆杮昗杮偼婛抦偺杮庬Alevin婜偱偼嵟戝僒僀僘偱偁傝丆抰嫑婜昗杮偺嵟彫僒僀僘偑摢挿 17.2 mm 偱偁傞偙偲偐傜丆杮庬偺抰嫑傊偺曄懺帪婜偼偍傛偦摢挿15乣16 mm偲梊憐偝傟傞丏

偼偠傔偵
丂僜僐僟儔壢乮sensu Nelson, 1994) 偼丆係垷壢38懏300庬偁傑傝傪娷傓僞儔栚嵟戝偺僌儖乕僾偱偁傞丏杮壢嫑椶偼杒嬌奀偺堦晹傪彍偔悽奅偺怺奀堟偵峀偔暘晍偟丆懡偔偺庬偼戝棨扞偺悈怺100倣偐傜6500m偺戝梞掙偵偐偗偰偺奀掙捈忋偵惗懅偟丆堦晹偼拞怺憌堟偵傕弌尰偡傞丏杮壢嫑椶偺弶婜惗妶巎偺抦尒偼丆偍傛偦1妱偺庬偵偮偄偰抐曅揑側忣曬偑摼傜傟偰偄傞偵偡偓側偄丏偙傟偼杮壢偺棏傗巈抰嫑偑昞憌偵弌尰偣偢丆峀戝側拞怺憌偱弶婜惗妶巎傪夁偛偡偙偲偐傜丆偙偺帪婜偺昗杮偑嬌傔偰嵦廤偝傟偵偔偄偨傔偱偁傞丏
丂杒懢暯梞偵暘晍偡傞儂僇働僟儔懏 (Coryphaenoides) 偺弶婜惗妶巎偼丆僜僐僟儔壢撪偱傕斾妑揑尋媶偑恑傒丆偙傟傑偱偵僀僶儔僸僎 C. acrolepis, 僇儔僼僩僜僐僟儔 C. cinereus, 僉僞僲僜僐僟儔 C. filifer, C. leptolepis, 儉僱僟儔 C. pectoralis, 儂僇働僟儔懏偺堦庬 C. sp 偺寁 6 庬偺 alevin 婜巈嫑偑婰嵹偝傟偨 (Stein, 1980; Endo et al., 1993; Ambrose, 1996; 墦摗, 1996)丏偟偐偟丆偙傟傜偺昗杮偼拞怺憌偱偺僩儘乕儖僱僢僩偱嵦廤偝傟偨偨傔丆戞侾攚昲傗暊昲丆旜晹偺懝彎偑偼偘偟偔丆惗帪偺忬懺偼晄柧偱偁偭偨丏偝傜偵丆懡偔偺昗杮偼僆乕僾儞僱僢僩偱嵦廤偝傟偨偨傔丆惗懅怺搙傕傑偨晄柧偱偁偭偨丏
丂2000擭9寧15擔偵杒奀摴壂偺峀旜奀掙扟偱峴傢傟偨媽奀梞壢妛媄弍僙儞僞乕(JAMSTEC)偺桳恖愽悈掵 乬偟傫偐偄2000乭 偺挷嵏拞偵丆悈怺530倣偺拞怺憌 (奀掙悈怺 1246 倣) 偱丆摿挜揑側偆偪傢忬偺嫻昲傪傕偮儉僱僟儔alevin 婜巈嫑偑1屄懱娤嶡丒嵦廤偝傟偨偺偱曬崘偡傞丏僜僐僟儔壢嫑椶偺寁悢偍傛傃寁應曽朄偼 Iwamoto and Sazonov (1988) 偵丆弶婜惗妶巎偺梡岅偼Merrett (1989) 偵偦傟偧傟廬偭偨丏


Fig. 1. Lateral view of Coryphaenoides pectoralis (NSMT-PL 117). * Photograph 2

Coryphaenoides pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) 儉僱僟儔

昗杮僨乕僞NSMT-PL 117, 14.5 mm HL, 149+ mm TL, 42-10.80' N, 144-10.74' E, 530 m depth (bottom 1246 m), off Hiroo, eastern Hokkaido, 15 Sept. 2000 (10:43), 3.53 C, JAMSTEC submersible "Shinkai 2000" (Dive No. 1218, NT 00-09), sampling gear: slurp gun, coll. by H. Miyake.

摿挜丗戞侾攚昲昲忦悢 10 (媅灆傪娷傓); 暊昲昲忦悢 7; 橐忦崪悢 6; 殁撪偺寣娗栐偲僈僗態悢 2; 橐阈悢 (戞侾橐媩撪懁) 0+9=9; 暊捙崪悢 14; 摢挿偼慡挿偺栺 9.7 %; 戞1攚昲挿偼摢挿偺栺 2.8 攞; 暊昲挿偼摢挿偺栺3.6 攞; 壓妠偵旹傪傕偮; 偆偪傢忬偺嫻昲傪傕偮; 敪岝婍傪傕偨側偄; 汨栧偼鋅昲巒晹傗傗塃懁婑傝偵埵抲偡傞; 嬰姴晹懱懁拞墰偺崟怓怓慺朎偼傑偽傜; 戞1攚昲偲偦偺婎晹丆暊昲丆嫻昲丆暊晹偵偼崟怓怓慺朎偑枾偵暘晍偡傞丏


Fig. 2. Alevin (A-C, NSMT-PL 117) and juvenile (D, CBM-ZF 5875: 17.2 mm HL) of Coryphaenoides pectoralis.

寢壥偍傛傃峫嶡
丂偟傫偐偄2000偱嵦廤偝傟偨僜僐僟儔壢 alevin 婜巈嫑偼丆橐忦崪悢俇丆敪岝婍傪傕偨側偄丆汨栧偑鋅昲巒晹捈慜偵埵抲偡傞偙偲側偳偐傜丆儂僇働僟儔懏 Coryphaenoides 偺摿挜傪傕偮乮Figs. 1, 2A-C)丏杒晹杒懢暯梞堟偵弌尰偡傞杮懏偺偆偪丆戞侾攚昲昲忦悢 9-11丆暊昲昲忦悢 6-8丆殁偺寣娗栐偲僈僗態悢俀偺寁悢宍幙偺慻傒崌傢偣偐傜儉僱僟儔 C. pectoralis 偲摨掕偟偨(Table 1)丏傑偨丆杮昗杮偺崟怓怓慺朎偺暘晍僷僞乕儞偼丆Endo et al. (1993) 偵傛傝婰嵹偝傟偨杮庬Alevin 婜巈嫑偺摿挜偵傛偔堦抳偟偨 (Fig. 3)丏傑偨丆杮昗杮偼婛抦偺alevin 婜巈嫑偱偼嵟戝僒僀僘偱偁偭偨丏偙傟傑偱偵抦傜傟傞杮庬抰嫑偺嵟彫僒僀僘偑 17.2 mm HL 偱偁傞偙偲偐傜 (Fig. 2D) 丆抰嫑傊偺曄懺婜偼偍傛偦15乣16 mm HL偲峫偊傜傟傞丏
丂儉僱僟儔 alevin 婜巈嫑偵偍偗傞戞1攚昲偲暊昲偺怢挿偼丆Gilbert and Burke (1912) 偑怴懏怴庬偲偟偨 Ateleobrachium pterotum (儉僱僟儔偺僕儏僯傾丒僔僲僯儉乯偵尒傜傟傞偑 丆偦偺昗杮偺昲忦愭抂晹暘偼寚懝偟偰偍傝姰慡側忬懺偱偼側偐偭偨 (Fig. 3)丏崱夞摼傜傟偨昗杮偐傜杮庬 alevin 婜枛婜偵偍偗傞戞1攚昲挿偲暊昲挿偼丆偦傟偧傟摢挿偺栺 2.8 攞偍傛傃栺 3.6 攞偱偁偭偨丏杮庬偼栺 500乣600 mm TL 傑偱拞憌堟偱夁偛偡偙偲偑抦傜傟偰偄傞乮Cohen et al., 1990)丏僜僐僟儔壢偺 alevin 婜巈嫑偱偼丆惉挿偵廬偄偆偪傢忬偺嫻昲暱晹偑抁偔側傝丆拞怺憌偱偺惗懅怺搙偑師戞偵怺偔側傞丏曄懺偟抰嫑婜偵擖傞偲嫻昲偺昲忦偑姰惉偟丆偦偺屻傑傕側偔晜梀惗妶偐傜掙惗惗妶傊偲堏峴偡傞丏杮庬 alevin婜巈嫑偵偍偗傞戞1攚昲偲暊昲昲忦偺挊偟偄怢挿偼丆抰嫑婜傊偲墑挿偡傞晜梀惗妶偵揔墳偟偨摿挜偲峫偊傜傟傞丏
丂 Fahay and Markle (1984)偼丆僞儔栚偺嫟桳攈惗宍幙偺侾偮偲偟偰 乬巈嫑偺汨栧偼懱懁偵奐岴偡傞乭 偙偲傪嫇偘偨 丏杮昗杮偺汨栧埵抲偼塃懱懁傊偺曃傝偑擣傔傜傟丆杮栚梒婜偺摿挜傪傛偔帵偡丏
丂儉僱僟儔偺 alevin 婜巈嫑偺梀塲峴摦偼丆拞怺憌偱弶傔偰捈愙娤嶡偝傟偨丏悈怺 530 m偱偺嵦廤捈慜偵丆杮屄懱偼戞侾攚昲偲暊昲傪傎傏悅捈曽岦偵峀偘丆旜晹屻敿晹偍傛傃戞2攚昲偲鋅昲偺昲忦傪偦傟偧傟攇忬偵摦偐偟偰丆備偭偔傝偲梀塲偟偰偄偨丏僜僐僟儔壢偺惉嫑偱偼丆戞2攚昲偑挊偟偔抁偄偑丆杮庬偺alevin 婜枛婜偱偼斾妑揑昲忦偑挿偔丆婡擻揑偱偁偭偨乮Fig. 4)丏


Fig. 3. Records of the alevin period of Coryphaenoides pectoralis from the North Pacific.


Fig. 4. Aquarium photographs of Coryphaenoides pectoralis (NSMT-PL 117).

斾妑昗杮 Coryphaenoides pectoralis (2 specimens): CBM-ZF 05875, 17.2 mm HL, 106+ mm TL, 38-55.6'N, 145-31.5'E-38-55.6'N, 145-29.5'E, depth unknown, off Tohoku, 9 Nov. 1991, R/V Hakuho-maru (KH 91-6, St. 8), coll. by M. Masaki; CBM-ZF 05853, 26.8 mm HL, 162+ mm TL, 35-02.6'N, 139-20.3'E, 0-960 m depths, Sagami Bay, 19 Dec. 1982, R/V Tansei-maru (KT82-13, St. A2), coll. by M. Masaki.


幱帿丂杮尋媶偺昗杮偺嵦廤傗戄梌偵娭偟偰偛嫤椡捀偄偨師偺曽乆偵姶幱抳偟傑偡: 岝摗悢栫巵丆愮揷梫夘巵偍傛傃桳恖愽悈掵偟傫偐偄2000偺巟墖曣慏乽側偮偟傑乿偺忔慏堳偺奆條 (JAMSTEC), 幝尨尰恖攷巑 (崙棫壢妛攷暔娰), 媨 惓庽攷巑 (愮梩導棫拞墰攷暔娰).

堷梡暥專
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Endo H, Yabe M, Amaoka K (1993) Occurrence of the macrourid alevins genera Albatrossia and Coryphaenoides in the northern North Pacific Ocean. Jpn J Ichthyol 40:219-226
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(C) 2004 Hiromitsu ENDO