Eptatretus_burgeri

2011擭11寧偺嫑

僰僞僂僫僊丂Eptatretus burgeri (Girard, 1855) 乮僰僞僂僫僊栚僰僞僂僫僊壢乯

丂僰僞僂僫僊偼柍妠忋峧乮Agnatha乯僰僞僂僫僊峧偵暘椶偝傟丆嵟弶偵嫑椶偺宯摑偐傜巬暘偐傟偟偨僌儖乕僾偲峫偊傜傟偰偄傑偡丏偙偺拠娫偵偼丆尰嵼侾栚侾壢俀垷壢5懏76庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮Nelson, 2006; Kuo et al., 2010; Knapp et al., 2011乯丏偦偺偆偪丆擔杮廃曈偵偼俀垷壢3懏5庬偑暘晍偟傑偡乮娾揷丆2000乯丏搚嵅榩偱偼杮庬偺懠偵儉儔僒僉僰僞僂僫僊 Eptatretus okinoseanus 偲僋儘僰僞僂僫僊 Eptatretus atami 偑婰榐偝傟偰偄傑偡丏僰僞僂僫僊椶偼丆彮偟慜傑偱乽儊僋儔僂僫僊乿偺柤徧偱峀偔抦傜傟偰偄傑偟偨偑丆擔杮嫑椶妛夛偺嵎暿揑昗弨榓柤偺夵徧嵟廔姪崘乮2007擭乯偵廬偭偰丆暘椶孮偺榓柤偑儊僋儔僂僫僊偐傜僰僞僂僫僊傊偲曄峏偝傟偰偄傑偡丏

丂僰僞僂僫僊椶偼丆懱偑嵶挿偔僂僫僊宆偱丆妠偑側偄丆岥偺廃曈偵偼3乣係懳偺傂偘傪傕偪丆暙抂偵偼奜旲岴偑侾偮奐偔丆娽偑戅壔揑偱旂壓偵杽杤偡傞丆懳昲偼側偔丆昲偼旜昲偺傒偱丆懱昞偵椮偼側偔丆旂晢偼岤偔側傔傜偐偱懱懁偵暲傇擲塼慄偐傜戝検偺擲塼傪暘斿偡傞丆峝崪慻怐偑側偄側偳偺摿挜傪傕偪傑偡乮娾堜丆2005乯丏妠偼側偄偺偱偡偑丆岥偺拞偵偼俀楍偵暲傫偩妏幙偺塻偄帟楍傪傕偪丆奀掙忋偵偁傞嫑傗僋僕儔偺巰懱丆嫏栐偵妡偐偭偰庛偭偨嫑側偳偺擏傪嶍偓庢偭偰怘傋傞晠怘怘幰乮僗僇儀儞僕儍乕乯偲偝傟偰偒傑偟偨丏偟偐偟丆彫宆偺嫑椶傗柍愐捙摦暔傕曗怘偡傞偙偲偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮娾堜丆2005乯丏僰僞僂僫僊懏偼丆愺奀偐傜怺奀堟傑偱峀偔惗懅偟丆杮庬偼擔杮偺杮廈拞晹埲撿偐傜挬慛敿搰撿晹丆墿奀偲搶僔僫奀偵暘晍偟丆悈怺5乣270 m 偐傜婰榐偝傟偰偄傑偡乮娾揷丆2000; Knapp et al., 2011乯丏傑偨丆怘梡偲偟偰嫏妉偝傟傞偙偲傕偁傝丆懡偔偺奀堟偱愨柵偑婋湝偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Knapp et al., 2011乯丏擔杮傗娯崙側偳偱偼奐偐偢偵俀杮偺孁偵巋偟偰姉從偒偵偟傑偡偑丆巹偼傑偩怘傋偨偙偲偑偁傝傑偣傫丏

丂尰悽偺柍妠椶偼僰僞僂僫僊椶偲儎僣儊僂僫僊椶乮摢峛峧儎僣儊僂僫僊栚儎僣儊僂僫僊壢乯偺傒偱丆愨柵偟偨柍妠椶偵偼懡條側壔愇庬傪娷傓峛旂椶偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡丏妠傪傕偮尰悽偺嫑椶偼丆椉惗椶偐傜歁擕椶傑偱傪娷傓巐懌椶偲偲傕偵妠岥忋峧乮Gnathostomata乯偵暘椶偝傟偰偄傑偡丏柍妠椶偼峀媊偵偼嫑椶偺拠娫偲偝傟傑偡偑丆僰僞僂僫僊椶偼愐捙崪傪傕偭偰偄側偄偙偲偐傜丆僰僞僂僫僊椶傪娷傔偨僌儖乕僾傪桳摢摦暔乮Craniata)偲偟丆僰僞僂僫僊椶傪彍偔儎僣儊僂僫僊椶偲妠岥椶偺僌儖乕僾傪愐捙摦暔乮Vertebrata乯偲偡傞尒夝傕偁傝傑偡乮徻偟偔偼丆拞朧丆2000乯丏偙傟偼僰僞僂僫僊椶偑嵟弶偵巬暘偐傟偟偨嵟傕尨巒揑側嫑椶偱丆柍妠椶偑扨宯摑孮*偲偼側傜側偄壖愢偱偡乮恾侾A)丏偙偺壖愢偼丆僰僞僂僫僊椶偑愐捙崪傪寚偔偙偲丆儕儞僷宍慻怐偺摿挜丆愐捙摦暔偺尨巒揑側宍懺妛揑摿挜傪悢懡偔傕偮偙偲偵傛傝巟帩偝傟偰偒傑偟偨丏偟偐偟丆嵟怴偺恑壔敪惗妛暘栰偺尋媶惉壥偵傛傝丆僰僞僂僫僊偼嵀愓揑側愐捙崪乮擃崪乯傪傕偪丆愐捙崪偺宍惉偵昁梫偱愐捙摦暔偺敪惗僾儘僌儔儉偵梡偄傜傟傞堚揱巕孮偑敪尰偟偰偄傞偙偲偑傢偐傝傑偟偨乮Ota et al., 2011乯仏壓婰偺儕儞僋嶲徠丏偟偨偑偭偰丆僰僞僂僫僊椶偺慶愭偼愐捙崪傪偡偱偵妉摼偟偰偄偨偲悇掕偝傟傞偺偱丆柍妠椶偲妠岥椶傪傑偲傔偰愐捙摦暔偲屇傫偱娫堘偄側偄偙偲偵側傝傑偡丏傕偆傂偲偮偺壖愢偼丆柍妠椶偺俀僌儖乕僾偑扨宯摑孮偲側傞傕偺偱偡乮恾侾B乯丏偙偺壖愢偼嬤擭偺DNA傗RNA傪梡偄偨暘巕宯摑夝愅偵傛傝巟帩偝傟丆僰僞僂僫僊椶偑懠偺愐捙摦暔偺傕偮宍懺妛揑摿挜傪擇師揑偵幐偭偨偐丆偦傟傜偑嬌傔偰戅壔偟偰偄傞偲偄偆夝庍偵側傝傑偡丏偮傑傝丆僰僞僂僫僊椶偑傕偮摿挜偑丆嫑椶偺拞偱偼尨巒揑側傕偺側偺偐丆偁傞偄偼偦傟傜偺懡偔偼戅壔揑偱偁傝乮擇師揑偵徚幐乯丆尨巒揑偵尒偊傞偩偗側偺偐傢偐傜側偄偲偄偆揰偵尨場偑偁傝傑偟偨丏嵟嬤丆暘巕宯摑夝愅偺忣曬偺拁愊傗宍懺妛揑側摿挜偺嵞専摙偺寢壥偐傜丆柍妠椶偑扨宯摑孮*偲側傞屻幰偺壖愢偑桳椡偺傛偆偱偡乮Near, 2009; Heimberg et al., 2010; Ota et al., 2011)丏

*扨宯摑孮丗侾偮偺慶愭偐傜巬暘偐傟偟偨僌儖乕僾傪偡傋偰娷傓

恾侾丏尰悽偺柍妠椶俀僌儖乕僾偲妠岥椶偺宯摑壖愢丏

嶲峫暥專

Heimberg, A. M., R. Cowper-Sal丒lari, M. Sémon, P. C. J. Donoghue and K. J. Peterson. 2010. microRNAs reveal the interrelationships of hagfish, lampreys, and gnathostomes and the nature of the ancestral vertebrate. PNAS, 107(45): 19379-19383.

娾堜丂曐丏2005丏嫑妛擖栧丏峆惎幮岤惗妕丆搶嫗丏220 pp.

娾揷柧媣丏2000丏儊僋儔僂僫僊壢丏拞朧揙師 (曇)丆pp. 107-109, 1439-1440. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕丏戞2斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆搶嫗丏

Knapp, L., M. M. Mincarone, H. Harwell, B. Polidoro, J. Sanciangco and K. Capenter. 2011. Conservation status of the world's hagfish species and the loss of phylogenetic diversity and ecosystem function. Aquatic Conserv.: Mar. Fresh. Ecosyst., 21: 401-411.

Kuo, C.-H., S.-C. Lee and H.-K. Mok. 2010. A new species of hagfish Eptatretus rubicundus (Myxinidae: Myxiniformes) from Taiwan, with reference to its phylognentic position based on its mitochondrial DNA sequence. Zool. Stud., 49(6): 855-864.

拞朧揙師丏2000丏嫑椶奣愢丂戞擇斉丏拞朧揙師 (曇)丆pp. xx-xliv. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕丏戞2斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆搶嫗丏

Near, T. J. 2009. Conflict and resolution between phylogenies inferred from molecular and phenotypic data sets for hagfish, lampreys, and gnathostomes. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol Dev Evol)312B: 749-761.

Nelson, J. S. 2006. Fishes of the world. Forth edition. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey. 601pp.

Ota, K. G., S. Fujimoto, Y. Oishi and S. Kuratani. 2011. Identification of vertebra-like elements and their possible differentiation from sclerotomes in the hagfish. Nat. Commun. 2:373.doi:10.1038/ncomms1355 (2011)

仏擔杮嶻嫑椶偺嵎暿揑昗弨榓柤偺夵柤嵟廔姪崘丂仏僰僞僂僫僊偺棏丗幨恀侾丆幨恀2丆幨恀3丆幨恀4

仏攚崪傪帩偨側偄愐捙摦暔乽僰僞僂僫僊乿偵攚崪偺嵀愓傪敪尒乮棟壔妛尋媶強丗僾儗僗儕儕乕僗丂2011擭6寧29擔乯

幨恀昗杮僨乕僞丗BSKU 92680丆ca. 50 cm TL丆2007擭12寧7擔丆崅抦導敠懡孲崟挭挰嵅夑丆嵅夑嫏峘乮掙傃偒栐乯丆嵦廤丗懢揷恀桼壛丒捸堜彯旤丆幨恀丗拞嶳捈塸

乮墦摗峀岝乯