Triodon_macropterus

2012擭4寧偺嫑

僂僠儚僼僌Triodon macropterus (Lesson, 1829) 乮僼僌栚僂僠儚僼僌壢乯暊晹傪暵偠偨幨恀

丂僂僠儚僼僌偼懱挿48cm偵払偡傞僼僌栚撪偱偼拞宆偺庬偱丆埳摛敿搰埲撿偺撿擔杮, 僀儞僪丒惣懢暯梞偺擬懷堟偵偐偗偰峀偔暘晍偟, 悈怺100m埲怺偺増娸堟偵弌尰偟傑偡 (徏塝, 2007). 僼僌栚偲偟偰偼斾妑揑怺偄怺搙偵弌尰偡傞偨傔, 杮庬偺嵦廤偼婬偱偁傝, 摿偵惗懺柺偱偺抦尒偼旕忢偵彮側偄偱偡. 嬤擭, 壂撽偺旤傜奀悈懓娰偱惗懱偺帞堢偵惉岟偟偰偍傝, 偦偺惗懺偵偮偄偰尋媶偑恑傔傜傟偰偄傑偡 (徏塝丒嬥巕, 2010). 傑偨, 撿惣彅搰偱偼婬偵嫏偱崿妉偝傟傞偙偲偑偁傝, 擏偼柍撆偱怘梡偲偝傟傞偦偆偱偡.

丂尰惗偺僂僠儚僼僌壢嫑椶偼僂僠儚僼僌1庬偺傒傪娷傒, 僂僠儚僼僌懏偺壔愇庬偲偟偰偼Triodon antiquus側偳3庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡 (Tyler and Patterson, 1991). 杮庬偺嵟戝偺摿挜偱偁傞暊晹枌忬晹偵偼, 敀偄墢庢傝偺偁傞柧椖側崟斄偲墿怓偺栐栚忬柾條偑偁傝傑偡. 栐栚忬柾條偼屌掕屻偵徚幐偟傗偡偄偺偵懳偟, 崟斄偼屌掕屻傕柧椖偵巆傝傑偡. 枌忬晹偼戝偒偔, 峀偘傞偲忋偺幨恀偺傛偆偵抍愵忬偵側傝, 偙傟偑昗弨榓柤偺桼棃偲側偭偰偄傑偡. 傑偨,梒嫑偐傜惉嫑傑偱丆椉妠帟偼壓妠傛傝忋妠偑撍弌偟偨偔偪偽偟忬偲側傝丆忋妠偵偼拞墰偵朌崌慄偑偁傞2枃, 壓妠偵偼拞墰偵朌崌慄偺側偄1枃偺斅忬帟偐傜峔惉偝傟傑偡. 塸柤 “Three tooth puffer” 傗懏柤(Tri = three, odon = tooth)偼, 偙偺俁偮偺帟傪傕偮摿挜偵桼棃偟偰偄傑偡 (Johnson and Britz, 2005; Nelson, 2006). 傑偨丆僂僠儚僼僌偼僼僌椶偵帡偰摿庩壔偟偨椉妠帟側偳攈惗揑側摿挜丆儀僯僇儚儉僉椶偲僇儚僴僊椶埲奜偺僼僌栚嫑椶偱偼堦斒偵戅壔偟偰偄傞崢崪偲攚昲灆偑敪払偡傞側偳偺尨巒揑側摿挜傪崌傢偣傕偮偙偲偐傜, 偙傟傑偱偺宍懺偵婎偯偔宯摑壖愢偱偼椉壢偺拞娫揑側懚嵼偲峫偊傜傟偰偄傑偟偨 (姉尨丒壀懞, 1985; Tyler and Sorbini, 1996). 偟偐偟, 嬤擭峴傢傟偨僼僌栚嫑椶偺儈僩僐儞僪儕傾僎僲儉偵婎偯偔宯摑夝愅偺寢壥, 僂僠儚僼僌偼儀僯僇儚儉僉壢偲僴僐僼僌壢偲旕忢偵嬤墢偱, 僼僌壢傗僇儚僴僊壢偲偼斾妑揑墦偄娭學偵偁傞偲悇應偝傟傑偟偨 (Yamanoue et al., 2007).

丂偙偺幨恀偺屄懱偼丆杮擭3寧4擔偺屼忯悾嫏峘偺戝庤孞傝栐嫏偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨. 楢擔偺埆揤岓偱, 偙偺擔傕寛偟偰椙岲偲偼偄偊側偄奀嫷偱偟偨偑, 晄嫏暘偺抶傟傪庢傝栠偡傋偔嫏偵弌偨偦偆偱偡. 栐傪梘偘傞嵺, 嫏巘偝傫偑墿嬥偵婸偔僂僠儚僼僌偺巔傪曔偊, 婬庬偵堘偄側偄偲幪偰偢偵妉偭偰偒偰偔傟傑偟偨. 傑偝偵墿塣側弌夛偄偲側傝, 昗杮傪婑憽偟偰偔偩偝偭偨岾惉娵偺奆條偵旕忢偵姶幱偟偰偍傝傑偡.

嶲峫暥專

Johnson, G. D. and R. Britz. 2005. A description of the smallest Triodon on record (Teleostei:Tetraodontiformes: Triodontidae). Ichthyol. Res., 52: 176-181.

姉尨柅栬丒壀懞丂廂. 1985. 尨怓嫑椶恾娪嘥. 曐堢幮, 戝嶃. 70 pp.

徏塝孾堦. 2007. 僂僠儚僼僌. 壀懞丂廂丒擈壀朚晇 (曇), p. 705. 嶳宬僇儔乗柤娪擔杮偺奀悈嫑. 戞3斉. 嶳偲宬扟幮, 搶嫗.

徏塝孾堦丒嬥巕撃巎. 2010. 僼僌栚偺婬庬僂僠儚僼僌Triodon macropetrus偺悈拞娤嶡. 2010擭搙擔杮嫑椶妛夛擭夛島墘梫巪: 44.

徏尨婌戙徏丒棊崌丂柧丒娾堜丂曐. 1991. 僼僌栚. pp. 342-348. 嫑椶妛 (忋) 戞5斉. 峆惎幮岤惗妕, 搶嫗.

拞朧揙師. 2000. 僼僌栚. 拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 1393-1435, 1639-1642. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕. 戞2斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 搶嫗.

Nelson, J. S. 2006. Fishes of the world . 4 th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey. 601 pp.

Tyler, J. C. 1980. Osteology, phylogeny, and higher classification of the fishes of the order Plectognathi (Tetraodontiformes). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ., (434): 1-422.

Tyler, J. C. and C. Patterson. 1991. The skull of the Eocene Triodon antiquus (Triodontidae; Tetraodontiformes): similar to that of the recent threetooth pufferfish T. macropterus. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 104 (4): 878-891.

Tyler, J. C. and L. Sorbini. 1996. New superfamily and three new families of tetraodontiform fishes from the upper Cretaceos: the earliest and most morphologically primitive plectognaths. Smith. Contri. Paleobiol., 82: 1-59.

Yamanoue, Y., D. H. E. Setiamarga and K. Matsuura. 2010. Pelvic fins in teleosts: structure, function and evolution. J. Fish Biol., 77: 1173-1208.

Yamanoue, Y., M. Miya, K. Matsuura, N. Yagishita, K. Mabuchi, H. Sakai, M. Katoh and M. Nishida. 2007. Phylogenetic position of tetradontiform fishes within the higher teleosts: Bayesian inferences based on 44 whole mitochondrial genome sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 45: 89-101.

幨恀昗杮僨乕僞丗BSKU 106553, 440 mm SL, 2012擭3寧4擔丆崅抦巗屼忯悾嫑巗応乮戝庤孞傝栐乯丆嵦廤仌幨恀嶣塭丗嶰郪丂椛丏

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