2013擭11寧偺嫑
儓儘僀儚僯僊僗 Champsodon pantolepis Nemeth, 1994 (僗僘僉栚儚僯僊僗垷栚儚僯僊僗壢)
丂儚僯僊僗懏 (Champsodon) 偼儚僯僊僗壢桞堦偺懏偱, 懢暯梞偍傛傃僀儞僪梞偺壏丒擬懷奀堟偺偍傛偦悈怺 30-1100 m偺戝棨扞偐傜幬柺忋晹偱尒傜傟傞彫宆偺掙惗惈嫑椶偱偡. 傑偨丆栭娫偵偼昞丒拞憌偵晜忋偡傞偙偲偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡(Smith, 1953 ; Nemeth, 1994 ; Morohoshi and Sasaki, 2002). 恄撧愳導棫惗柦偺惎丒抧媴攷暔娰嫑椶幨恀僨乕僞儀乕僗偵偼丆2002擭2寧9擔偵惷壀導弜壨榩偺榩撪偺悈怺3m偱嶣塭偝傟偨儚僯僊僗Champsodon snyderi Franz, 1910偺幨恀偑宖嵹偝傟偰偄傑偡. 杮懏偵偼悽奅偱13庬偑抦傜傟偰偍傝, 偦偺偆偪擔杮偵偼儚僯僊僗, 儈僫儈儚僯僊僗 Champsodon longipinnis Matsubara and Amaoka, 1964, 僋儘儚僯僊僗 Champsodon guentheri Regan, 1908, 偦偟偰儓儘僀儚僯僊僗Champsodon pantolepis Nemeth, 1994 偺4庬偑暘晍偟傑偡 (Nemeth, 1994 ; Nelson, 2006 ; 攇屗壀丒壃尨, 2013). 傑偨丆杮懏嫑椶偺宍懺揑摿挜偼, 懱偑懁曃偟, 幬傔偵楐偗偨戝偒側岥偲慜橐奧灆傪傕偪, 摢晹偲懱偺戝晹暘偑彫帟忬偺孂椮偱暍傢傟丆懱懁偵偼撍婲忬偺懁慄宯偑懚嵼偟偰偄傑偡(Nemeth, 1994).
丂儓儘僀儚僯僊僗偼僆乕僗僩儔儕傾惣晹, 惷壀導屗揷, 崅抦導屼忯悾, 媨嶈導屗乆楥偱嵦廤偝傟偨昗杮傪婎偵婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨(Nemeth, 1994)丏杮庬偺摿挜偼丆懱懁偺懁慄宯廃埻傕娷傓懱慡懱揑偑椮偵暍傢傟傞偙偲偱偡. 庬彫柤偺 pantolepis 偺桼棃傕僊儕僔儍岅偺pantos (偡傋偰), lepis (椮)偲懱偺偡傋偰偑椮偵暍傢傟偰偄傞條偐傜偮偗傜傟傑偟偨(Nemeth, 1994). 杮懏偺懡偔偺庬偱偼暊晹傗懁慄宯廃曈偵柍椮堟傪傕偪傑偡丏偝傜偵丆杮庬偼摢晹攚懁偵傒傜傟傞棽婲崪偺娫偵4屄偺姶妎撍婲偺墶楍偲偦偺屻曽偵偼敿墌忬偵暲傇4屄偺姶妎撍婲傪傕偮偙偲丆嫻昲偺擃忦偑崟怓怓慺偱暍傢傟傞偙偲, 庡忋妠崪偺屻抂偑娽偺屻墢壓偵払偡傞偙偲丆偦偟偰旜捙崪偺戞1偐傜戞5寣娗灆偑斅忬偵曄宍偡傞偙偲偑摿挜偱偡. 杮庬偼Matsubara et al. (1964) 偱僋儘儚僯僊僗偺婰嵹偵梡偄傜傟偨昗杮偵傑偓傟偰偄偨偙偲偐傜丆僋儘儚僯僊僗偵傛偔帡偰偍傝丆岆摨掕偝傟偰偄傞応崌偑懡乆偁傝傑偡(Nemeth, 1994). 儚僯僊僗懏偺側偐偱傕戝宆庬偱, 昗弨懱挿偼100mm傪挻偊傞屄懱傕懡偔丆崱夞偺幨恀屄懱偼167.9mm SL偲偙傟傑偱抦傜傟傞昗杮偱偼嵟戝偐傕偟傟傑偣傫. 杮庬偺暘晍偼, 僆乕僗僩儔儕傾惣晹,丂戜榩, 媨嶈導偐傜恄撧愳導傑偱撿擔杮偺懢暯梞娸壂偱妋擣偝傟偰偄傑偡 (Nemeth, 1994 ; 幁帣搰戝妛憤崌尋媶攷暔娰強憼昗杮).
丂儚僯僊僗懏嫑椶偼怘梡偵偼岦偐偢, 嫏妉偝傟偰傕僑儈偲偟偰幪偰傜傟傞偙偲偑傎偲傫偳偱偡丏偟偐偟丆儚僯僊僗偼検揑偵傕懡偔, 儚僯僄僜傗僞僠僂僆, 僉儞僩僉僟僀側偳偺嫑怘惈嫑偺塧偲偟偰廳梫側壙抣偑偁傝傑偡(嶳揷傎偐, 2007). 屄恖揑偵偼堦搙怘傋偰傒偨偄嫑偱偡.
嶲峫暥專
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Matsubara, K, A. Ochiai, K. Amaoka and I. Nakamura. 1964. Revisional study of the tirachinoid fishes of the family Champsodontidae from the waters around Japan, and Tonking Bay. Bull. Misaki Mar. Biol. Inst., Kyoto Univ., 6: 1-17, pls. I-III.
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Morohoshi, Y. and K. Sasaki, 2003. Intensive cannibalism and feeding on bregmacerotids in Champsodon snyderi (Champsodontidae): evidence forpelagic predation. Ichthyol. Res. 50: 387-390.
Smith, J. L. B. 1953. The sea fishes of southern Africa. Central News Agency, Ltd., South Africa., 175-176.
嶳揷攡朏丒帪懞廆弔丒杧愳攷巎丒拞朧揙師 2007. 搶僔僫奀丒墿奀偺嫑椶帍. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰. 1262pp.
幨恀昗杮僨乕僞丗 BSKU 94588, 167.9 mm SL, 2008擭4寧21擔丆崅抦巗屼忯悾嫑巗応戝庤孞傝栐乮懌悹枽搶曽壂丆悈怺栺300m乯丆嵦廤仌幨恀丗拞嶳捈塸丏
乮樗嶁峎惉乯
(C) BSKU Laboratory of Marine Biology, Kochi University