崱寧偺嫑儕僗僩傊栠傞


2013擭12寧偺嫑


儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀 Regalecus russelii (Cuvier, 1816) (傾僇儅儞儃僂栚儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀壢)

丂傛偔抦傜傟傞怺奀嫑偺儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀偼1懏1庬偱丆偦偺妛柤偼 Regalecus glesne 偲偝傟偰偄傑偟偨乮Nelson, 2006)丏偟偐偟丆擔杮偱偼 "Regalecus russellii" 偺妛柤偑挿傜偔巊傢傟偰偒傑偟偨丏嶐擭弌斉偝傟偨Roberts (2012)偵傛傞儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀懏偺儌僲僌儔僼偱偼丆偙傟傜2庬偼宍懺妛揑偵傕堚揱妛揑偵傕柧椖偵堎側傝丆偦傟偧傟桳岠庬偱偁傞偙偲偑帵偝傟偰偄傑偡丏儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀偼 R. glesne 偲偼師偺宍懺宍幙偱幆暿偱偒傑偡丗暊晹嵟屻傑偱乮汨栧捈忋傑偱乯偺攚昲昲忦悢乮80埲壓 vs. R. glesne 偱偼 90-120乯丆暊捙崪悢乮34-37 vs. 45-56乯丆戝宆屄懱偺戞1橐阈悢乮47-60 vs. 33-47乯丆姰慡側攚昲昲忦悢乮333-371 vs. 414-449乯丆攚昲嵟弶偺昲枌偱偮側偑傞怢挿昲忦悢偲偦偺捈屻偺昲枌偱偮側偑傜側偄怢挿昲忦悢乮3-6偲侾 vs. 6-8偲5-11乯(Roberts, 2012)丏傑偨丆Roberts (2012)偼杮懏偺暘椶偺嵞専摙偺拞偱丆杮尋媶幒偺幨恀昗杮傪 R. russelii 偺僱僆僞僀僾偵巜掕偟傑偟偨丏椉庬偼嶰戝梞偵暘晍偟丆僀儞僪梞偱偺婰榐偼僆乕僗僩儔儕傾惣晹偲撿傾僼儕僇増娸傪彍偄偰庬偺摨掕傕晄柧偱偡偑丆戝惣梞偺擬懷奀堟丆懢暯梞偺杒晹偐傜擬懷悈堟偱偼 R. russelii 偺傒偑丆戝惣梞偲撿懢暯梞偺崅堒搙奀堟偱偼 R. glesne 偺傒偑暘晍偟丆撿傾僼儕僇増娸偱偼椉庬偺婰榐偑偁傝傑偡乮Roberts, 2012)丏R. russelii 偺僞僀僾嶻抧偼僀儞僪惣娸偺僑傾晅嬤偱偡偑丆僱僆僞僀僾偲偡傋偒僀儞僪梞嶻偺昗杮偑側偐偭偨偨傔丆擔杮嶻偱忬懺偺傛偄杮昗杮偑巜掕偝傟偨傢偗偱偡丏

丂儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀懏偼丆懱偑嬌傔偰嵶挿偔丆嫄戝側僞僠僂僆宆偱丆旜晹枛抂偑姰慡偵巆偭偨昗杮偑傎偲傫偳偁傝傑偣傫丏偟偐偟丆慡挿2m埲壓乮懡偔偼1m埲壓乯偺庒嫑偱偼丆旜晹崪奿偑娤嶡偝傟偰偄傑偡 (Roberts, 2012)丏偙偺傛偆側旜晹偺寚懝傗嵦廤帪偺“愮愗傟傗偡偝”偼丆曔怘幰偵傛傞懝彎偵揔墳偟偨“帺愗”偱偼側偄偐偲埲慜偐傜峫偊傜傟偰偒傑偟偨乮Roberts, 2012乯丏偟偐偟丆儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀偺戝宆屄懱偑僒儊椶傗僋僕儔椶側偳偺曔怘幰偵怘傋傜傟偰偄傞偲偄偆曬崘傗娤嶡偼偁傝傑偣傫丏幚嵺偵丆旜晹偺捙懱傗寣娗灆側偳寢崌偑娚偄崪奿梫慺傗懱懁嬝偺嬝愡傪妘偰傞峔憿丆偦偟偰“偔”偺帤忬偺妸傜偐側寚懝愓偺娤嶡偐傜傕“帺愗”偡傞摿堎側擻椡偑帵嵈偝傟傑偡丏儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀壢偵娷傑傟傞傕偆堦曽偺懏偺 Agrostichthys 偱傕丆摨條偵旜晹傪“帺愗”偡傞傛偆偱偡丏

丂儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀懏偺2庬偺偆偪丆R. glesne偼昞憌嬤偔偐傜悈怺500m晅嬤傑偱丆僞僠僂僆椶偺傛偆偵悅捈偵掕埵偟偨屄懱偺娤嶡椺偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡(Roberts, 2012乯丏崱擭偺6寧枛偵壂撽導偺媂栰榩巗偱奐嵜偝傟偨戞9夞僀儞僪-懢暯梞嫑椶夛媍偵偍偄偰丆Tyson Roberts 攷巑偼岥摢敪昞偱 R. glesne 偑攚昲傪攇忋偵摦偐偟側偑傜丆悅捈偵掕埵偟偨傑傑忋壓偵堏摦偡傞峴摦偺價僨僆塮憸傪僋儔僔僢僋壒妝偲嫟偵棳偟偰妳嵮傪梺傃偰偄傑偟偨丏偙傟傑偱偵僆僉傾儈椶傪戝検偵怘傋偰偄偨屄懱傕抦傜傟傞偙偲偐傜丆昞憌偐傜拞怺憌偺娫傪墧捈堏摦偟偰偄傞偺偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏惗懺傗峴摦丆斏怋丆惗妶巎偵偮偄偰偼丆埶慠偲偟偰撲偺懡偄嫑偱偡丏

丂儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀偺妛柤偺庬彫柤偼丆尨婰嵹偱偼 “russelii ”( l 偑侾偮)偲捲傜傟丆偦偺屻懡偔偺弌斉暔偱偼“russellii ”乮l 偑2偮乯偑巊傢傟偰偄傑偟偨丏Roberts (2012)偼挿偄娫懡偔偺彂暔傗榑暥偱巊梡偝傟偨屻幰偺 "russellii "傪梡偄傑偟偨偑丆Eschmeyer (2013) 偺Catalog of fishes 偺僨乕僞儀乕僗傪尒傞偲丆尨捲傝偺 “russelii ”偑巊傢傟偰偄傑偡丏偦偺棟桼偲偟偰丆乽Apparently this is the first Latinization of "Russelian Gymnetrus" of Shaw 1803..."乿偲偺婰弎偑偁傝傑偡丏Cuvier (1816)偺"Gymnetrus russelii"偺尨婰嵹偼丆Russell (1803)偺恾斉偲Shaw (1803)偺婰嵹傪婎偵偟偨傕偺偱偡偑乮挊幰偑捈愙昗杮傪娤嶡偟偰偄側偄乯丆挊幰偺Cuvier 偑儔僥儞岅壔偟偨“儔僢僙儖巵偺 Gymnetrus” 偺堄枴偱丆庬彫柤偺尨捲傝傪 "russelii"偲偟偨偲偺敾抐偱偡丏傕偟 Cuvier 偑儔僢僙儖巵偵專柤偟偰尨捲傝傪岆偭偰 russelii 偲偟偨側傜偽丆崙嵺摦暔柦柤婯栺戞係斉乮擔杮岅斉丆2000擭乯偺忦32.5偺乽掶惓偟側偗傟偽側傜側偄捲傝乮晄惓側尨捲傝乯乿偲側傞偲巚偄傑偡偑丆偦偆偄偭偨帠椺偱偼側偄傛偆側偺偱丆偙偺尨捲傝偑乽惓偟偄尨捲傝乿偲側傝傑偡丏崙嵺摦暔柦柤婯栺戞係斉偺忦32.5偺椺偵偼丆乽壖偵丆怴偟偄庬奒媺孮柤傪採彞偟偨偲偒偵挊幰偑偦偺庬傪Linnaeus偵偪側傫偱柦柤偡傞偲弎傋偨偑偦偺妛柤偑 ninnaei 偲偟偰岞昞偝傟偨偲偡傞側傜偽丆偦傟偼丆linnaei 偲掶惓偡傋偒晄惓側尨捲傝偱偁傞丏乿偲偁傝傑偡丏Roberts (2012)傪尒偰“russellii ”偱惓偟偄偲峫偊偰偄傑偟偨偑丆崱夞挷傋偰傒偨偲偙傠丆 “russelii ”偱傛偄偙偲偑傢偐傝傑偟偨丏嶈嶳丒悾擻 (2012乯傗擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕偺戞3斉乮椦丆2013)偱偼 Eschmeyer (2013)偵廬偄丆russelii丂偲惓偟偔捲傜傟偰偄傑偡丏

嶲峫暥專

Eschmeyer, W. N. (ed.). 2013. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. (http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp). Electronic version accessed 27 Dec. 2013.

椦丂岞媊丏2013丏儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀壢丏拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 480, 1866. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕. 戞3斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

Nelson, J. S. 2006. Fishes of the world, 4th ed. Wiley, Hoboken. 601pp.

Roberts, T. R. 2012. Systematics, biology, and distribution of the species of the ocean oarfish genus Regalecus ( Teleostei, Lampridiformes, Regalecidae). Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Tome 202. Publications Scientifiques du Muséum, Paris. 268pp.

嶈嶳捈晇丒悾擻丂岹丏2012丏憡柾榩偵偍偗傞儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀乮傾僇儅儞儃僂栚儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀壢乯偺婰榐偵偮偄偰丏恄撧愳導帺慠帍帒椏(33): 95-101. PDF

儕儞僋丂Video of the Oarfish, Regalecus glesne http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=-yIWfCAC5y0 (Youtube)


幨恀昗杮僨乕僞: BSKU 39999, 394+ cm TL, 僱僆僞僀僾丆搚嵅榩乮崄撿巗壂丆媽媑愳懞壂偺掕抲栐乯丆1984擭8寧24擔丏

仏壂撽偱偺戞9夞僀儞僪-懢暯梞崙嵺夛媍屻丆壂撽旤傜奀悈懓娰偱偺Tyson R. roberts 攷巑偺幨恀侾幨恀2乮戝悈憛慜乯丆壂撽旤傜奀悈懓娰偺儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀 R. russelii 偺昗杮丏夛媍屻偺僼傿乕儖僪僄僋僗僇乕僕儑儞偱悈懓娰尒妛僣傾乕偵嶲壛偟偨偺偱偡偑丆娰撪偱側偤偐Roberts攷巑偵曔傑偭偰偟傑偄丆揥帵昗杮傑偱埬撪偟偰丆偝傜偵揥帵昗杮偺慡攚昲昲忦傪悢偊傞偼傔偵側傝傑偟偨丏汨栧