僀僞僠僂僆Brotula multibarbata Temminck and Schlegel, 1846丂(傾僔儘栚傾僔儘壢)
2014擭7寧偺嫑
僀僞僠僂僆Brotula multibarbata Temminck and Schlegel, 1846丂(傾僔儘栚傾僔儘壢)
丂傾僔儘栚傾僔儘壢嫑椶偼悽奅偱偼52懏261庬偑, 偦偺偆偪擔杮偱偼25懏37庬偑抦傜傟丆 僆價傾僔儘懏Brotulotaenia傪彍偄偰丆偡傋偰掙惗惗妶傪偟傑偡 (Cohen, 1974; 挰揷, 2007; 戝嫶傎偐, 2012; 拞朧丒峛斻, 2013; Eschmeyer and Fong, 2014乯丏杮壢偼堦斒揑偵彫宆偱帒尮揑壙抣偺側偄庬偑傎偲傫偳偱偡偑, 撿敿媴偵偼戝宆庬偑暘晍偟偰偄傑偡. 偦偺偆偪, 嵟戝懱挿偑栺2 m偵払偡傞僉儞僌僋儕僢僾 Genypterus blacodes偼怘梡偲偝傟丆僯儏乕僕乕儔儞僪廃曈偱懡偔嫏妉偝傟偰偄傑偡(Nelson, 2006; 挰揷, 2007). 杮壢嫑椶偺嵟戝懱挿偼丆Genypterus capensis偱偼偍傛偦1.6 m, Lamprogrammus shcherbachevi 偱偼偍傛偦2 m偱偡. 偦偟偰, 儓儈僲傾僔儘Abyssobrotula galatheae 偼丆嫑椶偱偼嵟傕怺偄僾僄儖僩儕僐奀峚偺8370 m偐傜昗杮偑嵦廤偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Nielsen, 1977; Jamieson and Yancey, 2012). 傑偨丆傾僔儘壢偼埲慜偵偼僞儔栚偵娷傔傜傟偰偄傑偟偨偑, 尰嵼偱偼傾僔儘栚偵暘椶偝傟偰偄傑偡(Nelson, 1976, 2006).
丂傾僔儘壢偼4垷壢偵暘椶偝傟丆僀僞僠僂僆垷壢偵偼僀僞僠僂僆懏偺6桳岠庬偺傒偑娷傑傟傑偡: Brotula barbata (Bloch in Bloch and Schneider, 1801), B. clarkae Hubbs, 1944, B. flaviviridis Greenfield 2005, 僀僞僠僂僆B. multibarbata Temminck and Schlegel, 1846, B. ordwayi Hildebrand and Barton, 1949, B. townsendi Fowler, 1900. 僀僞僠僂僆垷壢偼暙抂偲壓妠偵暋悢偺傂偘傪桳偡傞偙偲偐傜丆懠偺垷壢偲偼柧椖偵幆暿偱偒傑偡(Greenfield, 2005; Nelson, 2006)丏擔杮偵偼僀僞僠僂僆侾庬偺傒偑惗懅偡傞偲偝傟偰偄偍傝 (拞朧丒峛斻, 2013)丆暙偲壓妠偵偦傟偧傟6杮偺傂偘傪傕偮偙偲偱丆擔杮嶻偺懠懏偲偺幆暿偼梕堈偱偡. 杮庬偺庬彫柤偺“multibarbata”偼“懡悢偺傂偘”偲偄偆堄枴偑偁傝傑偡.丂傑偨丆摢偲懱偼拑妼怓偱悅捈昲偺墢曈晹偼敀怓偱丆旂晢傗昲枌偼偐側傝岤偔丆彫墌椮偱姰慡偵暍傢傟傑偡. 偝傜偵丆暊昲偼2擃忦偱愭抂晹偼擇嵆偟傑偡 (挰揷, 2007). 杮庬偼僀儞僪丒惣懢暯梞偵峀偔暘晍偟丆増娸偺僞僀僪僾乕儖傗娾徥丆僒儞僑徥丆憯応偐傜壂崌偺悈怺650m傑偱嵦廤婰榐偑偁傝傑偡 (Nielsen et al., 1999; 挰揷, 2007; 拞朧丒峛斻, 2013). 杮庬偼彮側偔偲傕懱挿75 cm 偵傑偱惉挿偟丆7寧偐傜8寧偵偐偗偰愺強偵堏摦偟偰嶻棏偟傑偡. 棏偼姦揤幙偺棏擷偵2乣7屄偢偮偑曪傑傟晜梀偟, 抰嫑偼晜梀惗妶傪憲傝傑偡(挰揷, 2007). 傑偨丆尰嵼僀僞僠僂僆偺僕儏僯傾丒僔僲僯儉偲偝傟傞庬偼懡偔, 師偺10庬偱偡 : 1) B. burbonensis Kaup, 1858, 2) B. ensiformis Günther, 1862, 3) B. ferruginousus
