丂僇儗僀栚 (Pleuronectiformes)偼悽奅偱793庬偑抦傜傟, 杒嬌奀撿晹偐傜撿嬌奀偵帄傞傎傏慡悽奅偺愺奀偐傜怺奀 (栺2000倣傑偱)偍傛傃堦晹偺扺悈堟偵惗懅偡傞擏怘惈掙惗嫑椶偱偡 (Munroe, 2005a; Eschmeyer and Fong, 2016). 杮栚偼懱偑挊偟偔滸暯偟, 攚昲偲鋅昲偺婎掙偼挿偔, 惉嫑偱偼椉娽偑摢晹偺曅懁偵埵抲偡傞側偳偺摿挜傪傕偪傑偡 (Munroe, 2005b; Nelson, 2006). 杮栚嫑椶偼敪惗弶婜偱偼晜梀惗妶傪憲傝, 懠偺嫑椶偲摨條偵懱偼嵍塃憡徧偱偡偑, 屻婜巈嫑婜 (懱挿5-120 mm, 捠忢10-25 mm)偺娫偵曅曽偺娽偑摢晹攚柺傪宱桼偟偰媡懱懁偵堏摦偟, 懱偑嵍塃晄憡徧偵曄壔偟偨屻, 拝掙偟, 掙惗惗妶傪憲傝傑偡 (Brewster, 1987; Nelson, 2006). 偙偺傛偆偵堦惗偺傎偲傫偳偑嵍塃晄憡徧偺懱偱偁傞偙偲偐傜杮栚嫑椶偼堎懱椶 (Heterosomata)偲傕屇偽傟偰偄傑偡.
丂僐働價儔儊壢偼塃懁娽 (dextral, 懱偺塃懁偵椉娽傪傕偮)偲嵍懁娽 (sinistral, 嵍懁偵傕偮)偺椉曽偺庬傪娷傒, 堦斒揑偵壢撪偱娽偺埵抲偑摑堦偝傟偰偄傞僇儗僀栚偺拞偱偼摿堎側僌儖乕僾偱偡. 杮壢偼暊昲偑1灆5擃忦, 橐枌偼嵍塃偱暘棧偡傞, 攚昲偼摢奧崪忋慜曽偵払偡傞, 岥奧崪偵帟傪寚偔側偳偵傛傝摿挜偯偗傜傟, 偙傟傜偼僇儗僀栚偺拞偱尨巒揑側摿挜傪傕偮儃僂僘僈儗僀壢偲懠偺僇儗僀栚嫑椶偺椉曽偺摿挜傪寭偹旛偊偰偄傞偙偲偐傜杮壢偼儃僂僘僈儗僀壢偲懠偺僇儗僀栚嫑椶偲偺娫偺堏峴孮 (transitional group)偲峫偊傜傟偰偄傑偡 (Hubbs, 1945). 杮壢偺扨宯摑惈傗宯摑揑埵抲偼嵟嬤傑偱媈栤帇偝傟偰偍傝, 懡偔偺尋媶幰偵傛傝媍榑偝傟偰偄傑偡 (Munroe, 2005b; Nelson, 2006). Hubbs (1945)偼僇儗僀栚偺58懏99庬偺撪晹宍懺傪娤嶡偟, 塃懁娽偺Brachypleurinae, 嵍懁娽偺Citharinae偺2垷壢傪, 慜幰偵Brachypleura Günther, 1862, 僂儘僐僈儗僀懏Lepidoblepharon Weber, 1913, 屻幰偵Citharus Artedi, 1793, 僐働價儔儊懏 Citharoides Hubbs, 1915, Paracitharus Regan, 1920傪娷傔偨杮壢傪採彞偟傑偟偨. 偟偐偟, Hensley and Ahlstrom (1984)傗 Chapleau (1993)偼僇儗僀栚偺宍懺宍幙 (庡偵崪奿宯)偵婎偯偄偨宯摑夝愅傪峴偄, 杮壢偼扨宯摑孮偱偼側偄偲偄偆寢壥傪帵偟傑偟偨. 堦曽, Hoshino (2001)偼僇儗僀栚39懏49庬偺崪奿宯, 嬝擏宯, 奜晹宍幙偺宍懺宍幙偵婎偯偄偨宯摑夝愅傪峴偭偨寢壥, 杮壢偑忋婰5懏偐傜峔惉偝傟傞扨宯摑孮偱偁傞偙偲傪帵偟傑偟偨偑, Hubbs (1945)偺採彞偟偨2垷壢偵偮偄偰偼扨宯摑惈偑擣傔傜傟偢, 柍岠偲偟傑偟偨. 嵟嬤偺僇儗僀栚偺暘巕宯摑夝愅偱偼丆Hubbs (1945)偲Hoshino (2001)偲摨條, 杮壢偺扨宯摑惈偑擣傔傜傟偰偄傑偡 (椺偊偽, Betancur-R and Orti, 2014; Campbell et al., 2014).
Weber (1913)偼傾儔僼儔奀, 僇僀彅搰晅嬤偺悈怺310m偱嵦廤偝傟偨1昗杮偵婎偯偒, 僂儘僐僈儗僀傪怴庬婰嵹偟, 偝傜偵杮庬傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰僂儘僐僈儗僀懏傪愝棫偟傑偟偨. 僂儘僐僈儗僀偼弜壨榩, 搚嵅榩, 嶳堿壂, 搶僔僫奀戝棨幬柺忋晹堟, 戜榩, 傾儔僼儔奀偺悈怺315-500m偵弌尰偟傑偡 (Hensley, 2001; 拞朧丒搚嫃撪, 2013). 杮庬偼塃懁娽偱偁傞偙偲, 攚昲, 鋅昲婎掙屻抂偵柧椖側崟怓斄偑側偄偙偲, 椉娽, 椉娽娫妘, 暙, 椉妠偵椮偑偁傞偙偲, 旜昲暘巬擃忦偑15杮偱偁傞偙偲側偳偵傛偭偰摨壢懠庬偲幆暿偱偒傑偡 (Hensley, 2001).丂
丂幨恀屄懱偼崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘偺戝庤孞傝栐嫏偱悈梘偘偝傟偨傕偺偱偡. 屼忯悾嫏峘偱偼杮庬偼摨壢偺僐働價儔儊偵斾傋偁傑傝尒偐偗傑偣傫. 嶳揷傎偐 (2007)偵傛傞偲杮庬偼”擏幙偼傗傗廮傜偐偄偑, 僔僞價儔儊椶偵嬤偄枴偱旤枴”偩偦偆偱偡. 堦搙偼怘傋偰傒偨偄偱偡偑, 巹偼椏棟偑偱偒側偄偨傔丆傑偢偦偙偐傜巒傔側偗傟偽側傝傑偣傫.
嶲峫暥專
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幨恀昗杮: BSKU 117736, 217.3 mm SL丆2015擭4寧23擔丆崅抦巗屼忯悾嫑巗応乮戝庤孞傝栐乯丏嵦廤丒幨恀嶣塭: 撪摗戝壨.
(撪摗戝壨乯
(C) BSKU Laboratory of Marine Biology, Kochi University