傾僇僑僠 Bembras japonicus Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829 乮僗僘僉栚傾僇僑僠壢乯
丂僗僘僉栚傾僇僑僠壢 (Bembridae)偼丆僀儞僪-懢暯梞偺抔奀堟偵暘晍偡傞傾僇僑僠懏 (Bembras Cuvier, 1829) 偺1懏7柤媊庬偐傜側傝丆偄偢傟傕桳岠庬偲偝傟偰偄傑偡(Imamura, 1996; Imamura and Knapp, 1997, 1998; Imamura et al., 2018)丏偦偺偆偪丆擔杮偵偼傾僇僑僠偺傒偑暘晍偟傑偡 (拞朧丒峛斻, 2013丟峛斻丆2018). 傾僇僑僠壢偵偼, 傾僇僑僠懏偺懠偵僂僶僑僠懏 (Parabembras) 偁傞偄偼僶儔僴僀僑僠懏 (Bembradium) 傪娷傔傞尒夝偑偁傝(Nelson et al., 2016; Fricke et al., 2019), 2017擭偵敪昞偝傟偨戝婯柾側峝崪嫑椶偺暘巕宯摑壖愢偱偼丆傾僇僑僠懏偲僂僶僑僠懏偑巓枀孮傪宍惉偟偰偄傑偡 (Betancur-R et al., 2017). 偙偙偱偼杮壢偵傾僇僑僠懏偺傒傪擣傔傞Imamura (1996, 2004)偵廬偄傑偡.
丂傾僇僑僠懏 (Bembras) 偼傾僇僑僠Bembras japonicus Cuvier, 1829傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰愝棫偝傟傑偟偨. 杮懏偼懱挿30cm掱搙偺彫宆偺掙惗惈嫑椶偱, 傎偲傫偳偺庬偑悈怺150–650 m偵惗懅偟丆懱偑愒怓偱嵶挿偔丆傗傗廲滸偟, 戞1攚昲灆悢偑6–12, 戞2攚昲擃忦悢偑8–12, 嫻昲擃忦悢偑21–27, 懁慄椮悢偑52–56丆摢偼滸暯偱戝偒偔昗弨懱挿偺34–38%, 壓妠偑忋妠偲傎傏摨挿丆旜昲偵悢杮偺悅捈懷傕偟偔偼1屄偺戝崟怓斄偑偁傞偙偲側偳偑摿挜偱偡 (Poss, 1999; 抮揷丒拞朧, 2015; Nelson et al., 2016)丏
丂傾僇僑僠偼擔杮偱嵦廤偝傟偨儂儘僞僀僾偺傒偵婎偯偄偰婰嵹偝傟, 偦偺僞僀僾偼僪僀僣偺儀儖儕儞帺慠巎攷暔娰 (ZMB) 偵強憼偝傟偰偄傑偡. 杮庬偼鋅昲昲忦悢偑捠忢14, 橐媩忋巿偺橐阈悢偑1偐2, 嫻昲昲忦悢偑捠忢17偱旜昲傛傝傕抁偄偙偲側偳偐傜摨懏懠庬偐傜幆暿偝傟傑偡 (Imamura et al., 2018). 杮庬偺懱怓偼懱偺攚柺偑烌愒怓偱, 懡悢偺埫怓揰偑攚柺傗攚昲, 嫻昲偵嶶嵼偟偰偍傝, 旜昲偵娽宎傎偳偺崟怓斄偑偁傞偙偲偑摿挜偱偡 (栴摢, 1985; 抮揷丒拞朧, 2015; 峛斻, 2018). 傑偨丆杮庬偼悈怺80–230 m偺戝棨扞墢曈堟偺嵒揇掙偵惗懅偟, 嶳岥導偐傜嬨廈撿娸偺擔杮奀丒搶僔僫奀増娸, 弜壨榩偐傜嬨廈撿娸偺懢暯梞増娸, 悾屗撪奀, 搶僔僫奀, 嵪廈搰, 戜榩, 峀搶徣側偳偵暘晍偟偰偄傑偡 (拞朧丒峛斻, 2013; 抮揷丒拞朧, 2015).
丂幨恀昗杮偼2019擭3寧18擔偵崅抦導崟挭挰偺嵅夑嫏峘偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丏“傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋偺巗応嫑夘恾娪”乮傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋丆2019乯偵傛傞偲, 傾僇僑僠偼扺攽偱旂栚偵娒枴偲偄偆偐撈摿偺晽枴偺偁傞嫑偱丆枴偺昡壙偼旤枴偲側偭偰偄傑偡. 婡夛偑偁傟偽惀旕堦搙怘傋偰傒偨偄偲巚偄傑偡.
嶲峫暥專
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幨恀昗杮: BSKU 125882, 129.6 mm SL, 搚嵅榩, 崅抦導敠懡孲崟挭挰嵅夑嫏峘, 2019擭3寧18擔丆嵦廤幰丒幨恀嶣塭丗峚榚堦婸丏
乮峚榚堦婸乯
(C) BSKU Laboratory of Marine Biology, Kochi University