Phylum Arthropoda 愡懌摦暔栧乮1,214,295庬+丆壔愇庬27,745**乯奀嶻丆扺悈嶻丆棨嶻丂仏慡摦暔偺栺85%埲忋傪愯傔傞

仏宍懺偵婎偯偔偙傟傑偱偺暘椶懱宯
丂Subphylum Cheliceriata 珲妏垷栧乮偒傚偆偐偔乯丂僇僽僩僈僯椶丆僋儌椶丆†僂儈僒僜儕椶側偳
丂Subphylum Pantopoda 僂儈僌儌垷栧丂僂儈僌儌椶
丂Subphylum Crustacea 峛妅垷栧丂僄價椶丆僇僯椶側偳
丂Subphylum Uniramia 扨巬垷栧丂崺拵椶丆懡懌椶側偳

仏暘巕宯摑夝愅偵傛傞怴偟偄暘椶懱宯丂係垷栧傪擣傔傞偑忋婰偺暘椶懱宯偲堎側傞
丂Subphylum Cheliceriata 珲妏垷栧丂僇僽僩僈僯椶丆僂儈僌儌椶丆僋儌椶側偳
丂Subphylum Myriapoda 懡懌垷栧丂儉僇僨椶丆儎僗僨椶側偳
丂Subphylum Crustacea 峛妅垷栧丂僄價椶丆僇僯椶側偳
丂Subphylum Hexapoda 榋媟垷栧丂崺拵椶
丂仏峛妅垷栧偲榋媟垷栧偑“斈峛妅椶”偲偝傟傞扨宯摑孮傪宍惉偡傞壖愢偑桳椡偱偁傞

Regier et al. (2010)丂仏嵟怴偺暘巕宯摑壖愢
愡懌摦暔栧 Arthropoda
丂珲妏椶 Chelicerata仏僇僽僩僈僯椶丆僋儌椶丆僒僜儕椶丆僂儈僌儌椶
丂戝妠椶 Mandibulata
丂丂懡懌椶 Myriapoda仏儉僇僨椶丆僐儉僇僨椶丆僄僟僸僎儉僔椶丆儎僗僨椶
丂丂斈峛妅椶 Pancrustacea
丂丂丂Oligostraca仏僔僞儉僔椶乮屲岥摦暔乯丆僠儑僂椶丆僇僀儉僔椶側偳
丂丂丂Altocrustacea
丂丂丂丂Vericrustacea仏廫媟峛妅椶乮僄價丆僇僯丆儎僪僇儕乯丆僇僀傾僔椶丆枲媟椶丄僇僽僩僄價椶側偳
丂丂丂丂Miracrustacea
丂丂丂丂丂Xenocarida仏儉僇僨僄價椶 (Remipedia)丆僇僔儔僄價椶 (Cephalocarida)
丂丂丂丂丂榋媟椶 Hexapoda仏 崺拵椶

愡懌摦暔偺摿挜
侾丏恀懱峯偱嵍塃憡徧丆懱奜偲懱撪偲傕偵懱愡峔憿偑尒傜傟傞丂仏彮側偄傕偺偱傕摢晹偲摲晹偺俀偮偵暘偗傜傟傞
丂丂仏懱峯偼戅壔揑偱惗怋婍姱傗攔弌婍姱偵傢偢偐偵巆傞
俀丏敪惗條幃偼揟宆揑側慜岥摦暔宆偱丆懱愡偑抂嵶朎 (teloblast) 偐傜惗偠傞
俁丏僉僠儞幙偲僞儞僷僋幙偐傜側傞奜崪奿偲偦偺懱昞偵偼僋僠僋儔憌偑敪払偡傞
丂丂仏婎杮揑偵奜崪奿偼丆攚斅丆嵍塃偺懁斅乮pleurite乯丆偦偟偰暊斅乮sternite乯偺係枃偺斅偱峔惉偝傟傞
係丏弞娐婍偼寣懱峯偵傛傞奐曻寣娗宯乮opend circulatory system)
丂丂仏娗忬偺怱憻偼攚懁偺埻怱峯偵偁傝丆怱栧傪傕偮乮懳偵側偭偨奐岥偑懡悢偁傞乯丂
俆丏擼偲偼偟偛忬恄宱宯 (ladder-like nerve system) 偑傛偔敪払偡傞丂
丂丂仏恄宱嶕 (nerve cord) 偼暊晹惓拞慄偵増偭偰憱傞
俇丏摢晹懁曽偵侾懳偺暋娽偲拞墰晹偵侾偮埲忋偺扨娽傪傕偮
俈丏奺懱愡偵偼懳偲側傞晅懏巿偑偁傞
俉丏嬝擏宯偲偟偰廲憱嬝偺傒傪傕偮丂
俋丏戝晹暘偺庬偼屻恡娗 (metanephridium) 傪傕偮丂仏彮悢偼尨恡娗傪傕偮
俋丏徚壔娗偼敪払偡傞丂仏慜挵乮堓乯丆拞挵丆屻挵偵暘偐傟傞
10丏 屇媧婍偼悈拞偵偡傓庬偱偼橐乮僇僽僩僈僯椶偱偼彂橐乯丆棨忋偵偡傓庬偱偼婥娗偁傞偄偼彂攛丏
11丏奜崪奿偺扙旂偵傛傝惉挿偡傞丂仏僄僋僕僜儞偺儂儖儌儞
12丏惛巕偵婡擻揑曏栄偑側偄乮堏摦惈偵朢偟偄乯丂仏偨偩偟丆悢僌儖乕僾偺惛巕傪彍偔
13丏帗梇堎懱丂仏敪惗條幃偼條乆乮捈愙丆娫愙丆崿崌敪惗乯

儕儞僋

崺拵偲怉暔偑嶌傞惗懺宯偺婎斦乮JT惗柦帍尋媶娰丒惗柦帍僕儍乕僫儖2006擭廐崋乯

嶲峫暥專丂仏宯摑椶墢娭學偵娭偡傞嵟嬤偺榑暥

*Mallatt, J. and G. Giribet. 2006. Further use of nearly complete 28S and 18S rRNA genes to classify Ecdysozoa: 37 more arthropods and kinorhynch. Mollecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40(2006): 772–794.

*Regier, J. C. et al. 2010. Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein–coding sequences. Nature, 463: 1079–1084.

**Zhang, Z.-Q. 2011. Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848. Pages 99-103. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 4138.