柍愐捙摦暔妛&摦暔偺恑壔偺儁乕僕傊栠傞摦暔暘椶妛偺儁乕僕


摦暔宯摑妛僲乕僩乮亖柍愐捙摦暔妛僲乕僩乯丂柍愐捙摦暔偲偼丠屻惗摦暔偺婲尮偲恑壔慡媴搥寢壖愢
摦暔偺暘椶懱宯丂峏怴擔丗2024/12/13

Kingdom Animalia 摦暔奅 (= Metazoa屻惗摦暔丗懡嵶朎偺摦暔乯 仏摦暔奅偺庬悢乮廤寁昞乯
丂僇僢僐( ) 撪偺悢帤偼庬悢傪帵偟丆偍偍傓偹Zhong (2013) Animal biodiversity: an update of classification and diversity in 2013. Zootaxa 3703 (1): 005-011偵廬偭偨丏奀柸摦暔栧偲愐捙摦暔垷栧偵偮偄偰偼僨乕僞儀乕僗傪丆堦晹偼Brusca et al.( 2016): Invertebrates, 3rd ed. 傪嶲徠偟偨丏
仛Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2016 Annual Checklist indexing the world's known species new ! *庬悢偵娭偟偰晹暘揑偵嶲徠

1. Phylum Porifera 奀柸摦暔栧乮偐偄傔傫丗9,677 庬乯new ! *The World Porifera Database 仏仏壔愇偼2,217庬
丂丂1) Class Calcarea 愇奃奀柸峧
丂丂2) Class Demospongiae 晛捠奀柸峧
丂丂3) Class Hexactinellida 榋曻奀柸峧
丂丂4) Class Homoscleromorpha 摨崪奀柸峧

2. Phylum Cnidaria 巋朎摦暔栧乮偟傎偆丗13,400庬乯*壔愇庬偼6,180庬
丂丂Subphylum Medusozoa 僋儔僎垷栧
丂丂1) Class Hydrozoa 僸僪儘拵峧 (3,778庬) *The World Hydrozoa Database new !
丂丂2) Class Scyphozoa 敨拵峧
丂丂3) Class Cubozoa 敔拵峧
丂丂4) Class Staurozoa 廫暥帤僋儔僎峧丂 *敨拵峧偺1栚偲偝傟偨偑丆宍懺傗惗妶巎丆堚揱巕夝愅偐傜2005擭偵撈棫峧偲偝傟偨
丂丂Subphylum Anthozoa 壴拵垷栧
丂丂丂丂Subclass Octocorallia 敧曻僒儞僑垷峧乮*3,582庬乯
丂丂丂丂Subclass Hexacorallia 榋曻僒儞僑垷峧乮*738庬乯
丂丂Subphylum “Myxozoa 儈僋僜僝傾垷栧”乮2,425埲忋乯偁傞偄偼 Subphylum Endocnidozoa (incl., Class Myxozoa偲Polypodium)丂*偡傋偰婑惗惈
丂丂丂*Polypodiozoa *Polypodium hydriforme偺傒傪娷傓

3. Phylum Ctenophora 桳孂摦暔栧乮備偆偟偮丗187庬乯

4. Phylum Placozoa 暯斅摦暔栧乮傊偄偽傫丗3乯仏僙儞儌僂僸儔儉僔 Trichoplax adhaerans 懠2庬

5. Phylum Orthonectida 捈塲摦暔栧 (偪傚偔偊偄丗29庬)

6. Phylum Rhombozoa 旽宍摦暔栧乮傝傚偆偗偄丗107庬乯*Dicyemida 擇泱摦暔栧

7. Phylum Platyhelmintes 滸宍摦暔栧乮傊傫偗偄丗30,000庬埲忋乯 new !
丂丂1) Class Turbellaria 塓拵峧乮扺悈庬偼1500庬丆4,500庬埲忋乯
丂丂2) Class Trematoda 媧拵峧乮18,000庬埲忋乯
丂丂3) Class Monogenea 扨惗峧乮4,000庬埲忋乯
丂丂3) Class Cestoda 忦拵峧乮5,000庬埲忋乯

8. Phylum Gnathostomulida 妠岥摦暔栧乮偑偔偙偆丗97庬)

9. Phylum Rotifera 椫宍摦暔栧乮傝傫偗偄丗栺 2,200庬) 丂儚儉僔椶

10. Phylum Acanthocephala 珀摢摦暔栧乮偙偆偲偆丗1,197庬)

11. Phylum Micrognathozoa 旝妠摦暔栧乮傃偑偔丗1庬)僐傾僑儉僔椶丂
丂丂丂丂丂丂仏Kristensen and Funch (2000) 偵傛傝弶傔偰婰嵹偝傟偨暘椶孮
丂丂丂丂丂丂仛僌儕乕儞儔儞僪偺椻愹偱敪尒偝傟偨 Limnognathia maerski 偺傒傪娷傓

12. Phylum Gastrotricha 暊栄摦暔栧乮傆偔傕偆丗794庬)

13. Phylum Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) 奜汨摦暔栧乮偑偄偙偆丗6,008庬)丂戂拵乮僐働儉僔乯摦暔

14. Phylum Phoronida 獯拵摦暔栧乮傎偆偒傓偟丗16庬)

15. Phylum Brachiopoda 榬懌摦暔栧乮傢傫偦偔丗392庬) *壔愇庬偼6,998庬
丂丂1) Class Inarticulata 柍娭愡峧丂儈僪儕僔儍儈僙儞僈僀
丂丂2) Class Articulata 桳娭愡峧

16. Phylum Nemertea 昍宍摦暔栧乮傂傕偑偨丗1,358庬)
丂丂1) Class Anopla 柍恓峧
丂丂2) Class Enopla 桳恓峧

17. Phylum Mollusca 擃懱摦暔栧乮側傫偨偄丗93,195庬) *壔愇庬偼33,084庬
丂丂1) Class Solenogastres 峚暊峧
丂丂2) Class Caudofoveata 旜峯峧
丂丂3) Class Polyplacophora 懡斅峧
丂丂4) Class Monoplacophora 扨斅峧
丂丂5) Class Bivalvia 擇枃奓峧
丂丂6) Class Scaphopoda 杧懌峧乮偔偭偦偔乯
丂丂7) Class Gastropoda 暊懌峧
丂丂8) Class Cephalopoda 摢懌峧

18. Phylum Annelida 娐宍摦暔栧乮偐傫偗偄丗17,388庬)丂
仏揱摑揑側暘椶懱宯偱偼俁峧傪擣傔傞偑丆昻栄椶偲僸儖椶傪桳懷峧偲偟偰傑偲傔傞応崌偑偁傞
丂丂1) Class Polychaeta 懡栄峧丂廬棃偺 Pogonophora 桳旹摦暔栧乵備偆偟傘乶乮僴僆儕儉僔椶乯偼懡栄椶偺堦孮偲偝傟傞丏
丂丂2) Class Oligochaeta 昻栄峧丂仏桳懷峧丂昻栄垷峧
丂丂3) Class Hirudinoidea 僸儖峧丂仏桳懷峧丂僸儖垷峧
丂**Phylum Sipuncula 惎岥摦暔栧乮傎偟偔偪丗147庬)丂仏嵟嬤丆娐宍摦暔偺堦孮偲偺暘巕宯摑夝愅偺寢壥傕摼傜傟偰偄傞
丂***Phylum Echiura 儐儉僔摦暔栧懡栄椶偺堦孮偲偝傟傞. (198庬)

19. Phylum Entoprocta 撪汨摦暔栧乮側偄偙偆丗171庬)

20. Phylum Cycliophora 桳椫摦暔栧乮備偆傝傫丗2庬)丂

21. Phylum Nematoda 慄宍摦暔栧乮偣傫偗偄丗25,033庬)丂慄拵椶

22. Phylum Nematomorpha 椶慄宍摦暔栧乮傞偄偣傫偗偄丗339庬)丂僴儕僈僱儉僔椶

23. Phylum Kinorhyncha 摦暙摦暔栧乮偳偆傆傫丗196庬)

24. Phylum Loricifera 摲峛摦暔栧乮偳偆偙偆丗30庬)

25. Phylum Priapulida 橐塯摦暔栧乮偊傜傂偒丗19庬)

26. Phylum Tardigrada 娚曕摦暔栧乮偐傫傐丗1,167庬)丂僋儅儉僔椶

27. Phylum Onychophora 桳捾摦暔栧乮備偆偦偆丗178庬)丂僇僊儉僔椶

28. Phylum Arthropoda 愡懌摦暔栧乮偣偭偦偔丗1,257,040庬) *壔愇庬偼45,769庬
丂(1) Subphylum Cheliceriata 珲妏垷栧乮偒傚偆偐偔乯僇僽僩僈僯椶丆僂儈僌儌椶丆僋儌椶丆†僂儈僒僜儕椶
丂(2) Subphylum Myriapoda 懡懌垷栧丂儉僇僨椶丆儎僗僨椶側偳
丂(3) Subphylum Crustacea 峛妅垷栧丂仏僄價丒僇僯椶傎偐丆愩宍摦暔乮僔僞儉僔椶乯傪娷傓
丂(4) Subphylum Hexapoda 榋媟垷栧丂崺拵椶

29. Phylum Chaetognatha 栄妠摦暔栧乮傕偆偑偔丗170庬)丂儎儉僔椶

30. Phylum Echinodermata 灆旂摦暔栧乮偒傚偔傂丗栺7,350庬)
丂丂1) Class Crinoidea 僂儈儐儕峧乮栺 625庬乯
丂丂2) Class Asteroidea 僸僩僨峧乮栺 1,900庬乯
丂丂3) Class Ophiuroidea 僋儌僸僩僨峧乮*2,073庬乯
丂丂4) Class Echinoidea 僂僯峧乮*1,007庬乯
丂丂5) Class Holothuroidea 僫儅僐峧乮栺 1,700庬乯

31. Phylum Hemichordata 敿嶕摦暔栧乮偼傫偝偔丗106庬)丂僊儃僔儉僔椶丆僼僒僇僣僊椶

32. Phylum Chordata 愐嶕摦暔栧乮偣偒偝偔丗78,823 庬) new !
丂(1) Subphylum Cephalochordata 摢嶕摦暔垷栧乮偲偆偝偔丗33 庬)丂僫儊僋僕僂僆椶
丂(2) Subphylum Urochordata 旜嶕摦暔垷栧乮傃偝偔丗ca. 3,000 庬)丂儂儎椶丆僒儖僷椶
丂(3) Subphylum Vertebrata 愐捙摦暔垷栧乮偣偒偮偄丗75,790 庬) new !
丂丂1) Class Pisces 嫑峧 (37,003 庬) new !
丂丂2) Class Amphibia 椉惗峧 (8,818 庬) new !
丂丂3) Class Reptile 唳拵峧 (11,940 庬)    
丂丂4) Class Aves 捁峧 (11,276 庬) *嵟嬤愨柵偟偨163庬傪娷傓  
丂丂5) Class Mammalia 歁擕峧 (6,753 庬) *嵟嬤愨柵偟偨113庬傪娷傓 

33. Phylum Xenacoelomorpha 捒柍挵摦暔栧 (444庬) *埲慜偵偼滸宍摦暔偵娷傔傜傟偨
丂丂丂捒塓拵椶偼丆Xenoturbella bocki 傎偐6庬傪娷傓丏*柍挵摦暔 Acoelomorpha乮*438庬乯
仏捒塓拵椶偺埵抲偯偗 Nature Digest, 13(5): 23, 2016 *嵟怴忣曬偱偼丆嵍塃憡徧摦暔偁傞偄偼媽岥摦暔偺巓枀孮  
擔杮偱敪尒偝傟偨怴庬偺捒塓拵乽Xenoturbella japonica乿
Bourlat et al. 2006. Deuterostome phylogeny reveals monophyletic cordates and the new phylum Xenoturbellida. Nature, 444(2 Nov. 2006): 85-88.


柍愐捙摦暔妛丒摦暔偺恑壔丒宯摑恑壔妛偺儁乕僕傊栠傞

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