2014擭12寧偺嫑




傾僇儅僟儔僼僒僇僒僑 Sebastapistes perplexa Motomura, Aizawa and Endo, 2014 乮僗僘僉栚僼僒僇僒僑壢乯

丂傾僇儅僟儔僼僒僇僒僑偼丆朳憤敿搰丆埳摛敿搰丆埳摛彅搰丆偦偟偰崅抦導壂偺搰増娸偺悈怺2–48 m偐傜嵦廤偝傟偨43昗杮偵婎偯偄偰丆愭寧25擔偵弌斉偝傟偨榑暥偱婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨乮Motomura et al., 2014乯丏妛柤偲昗弨榓柤偑晅偗傜傟偨偽偐傝偱偡丏偙偺榑暥偺拞偱巊傢傟偨崅抦導壂偺搰嶻偺6昗杮偼丆僷儔僞僀僾偵巜掕偝傟偰偄傑偡乮BSKU偲NSMT搊榐偱丆偦傟偧傟3昗杮乯丏杮庬偺僞僀僾僔儕乕僘偺嵟戝懱挿偼 50.7 mm 偱偡偑丆崅抦導壂偺搰偐傜摼傜傟偨帗偺懱挿 24.9 mm 偺昗杮乮BSKU 91169乯偼丆傛偔敪払偟偨棏傪傕偪丆嵦廤帪偵偼悢屄偺棏偑偙傏傟棊偪傞掱偱偟偨丏偙偺偙偲偼丆杮庬偑僼僒僇僒僑壢嫑椶偺彫宆庬偱偁傞偙偲傪棤晅偗傑偡丏偙傟傑偱杮庬偼彫宆庬備偊偵僼僒僇僒僑懏 Scorpaena傗僱僢僞僀僼僒僇僒僑懏 Parascorpaena丆儅僟儔僼僒僇僒僑 Sebastapistes strongia (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829) 偺梒嫑傗庒嫑偲崿摨偝傟偰偄傑偟偨丏杮庬偺妛柤偺庬彫柤 "perplexa"偼丆"confused 崿棎偟偨" 傪堄枴偡傞儔僥儞岅偱偁傝丆懠庬偲岆偭偰擣幆偝傟偰偒偨暘椶妛揑側崿棎偵場傒傑偡丏偝傜偵丆杮庬偼埳摛敿搰丆敧忎搰丆偦偟偰榓壧嶳導孁杮偱偼丆僟僀僶乕偵嶣塭偝傟偰偍傝丆恄撧愳導棫惗柦偺惎丒抧媴攷暔娰偺嫑椶幨恀僨乕僞儀乕僗偵偼48枃偺悈拞幨恀偑搊榐偝傟偰偄傑偡丏昗杮偲幨恀偺嶻抧偐傜丆杮庬偼壏懷惈偺擔杮屌桳庬偱偁傝丆崅抦導惣撿抂偐傜朳憤敿搰増娸傑偱偺撿擔杮偺懢暯梞娸偵暘晍偟丆娾徥偁傞偄偼嵒傑偠傝偺娾徥堟偵惗懅偟偰偄傑偡丏

丂杮庬偼儅僟儔僼僒僇僒僑偵椶帡偟傑偡偑丆娽壓偺椳崪偵1灆偺傒傪傕偮偙偲乮vs. 儅僟儔僼僒僇僒僑偱偼2灆偐丆婬偵3灆乯丆嫻昲偺昲忦悢偺嵟昿抣偑14杮乮vs. 15杮乯丆庡橐奧崪忋墢晅嬤偺晄柧椖側崟斄偑側偄乮vs 偁傞乯丆壓橐奧崪傗嫻昲婎掙偵崟斄偑偁傞乮vs. 側偄乯丆偦偟偰椮偺寁悢宍幙偺懡偔偺曄堎暆偑彮側偄曽傊偢傟傞偙偲側偳偱幆暿偱偒傑偡丏

丂乽擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕 戞嶰斉乿偵偼丆擔杮嶻偺僼僒僇僒僑壢嫑椶69庬偑宖嵹偝傟傑偟偨乮拞朧丒峛斻丆2013乯丏儈僘僸僉儈僲僇僒僑 Pterois mombasae (Smith, 1957) 偼丆2011擭偵擔杮弶婰榐偲偟偰曬崘偝傟傑偟偨偑乮徏徖丒杮懞, 2013乯丆偙偺斉偵偼娷傔傜傟偰偄傑偣傫丏傑偨丆僱僢僞僀僼僒僇僒僑懏偺僋儘儂僔僼僒僇僒僑 Parascorpaena sp. 偼丆偦偺摨掕偺崻嫆偲側偭偨昗杮挷嵏偺寢壥偐傜丆僱僢僞僀僼僒僇僒僑 Parascorpaena mossambica (Peter, 1855) 偺庒嫑偲敾柧偟偰偄傑偡乮杮懞丆2013乯丏偟偨偑偭偰丆杮庬傪壛偊傞偲丆尰帪揰偱偺擔杮嶻偺僼僒僇僒僑壢偼70庬偱丆擔杮嶻偺儅僟儔僼僒僇僒僑懏 Sebastapistes 偲偟偰偼丆僴僠僕儑僂僼僒僇僒僑 S. mauritiana (Cuvier, 1829)丆僯儔儈僇僒僑 S. tinkhami (Fowler, 1946)丆僇僗儕僼僒僇僒僑 S. cyanostigma (Bleeker, 1856)丆偦偟偰僾僠僼僒僇僒僑 S. fowleri (Pietschmann, 1934)偵師偄偱5庬栚偱偡丏悽奅偺僼僒僇僒僑壢偼丆幁帣搰戝妛憤崌尋媶攷暔娰偺杮懞峗擵攷巑偲偦偺尋媶僌儖乕僾偵傛傝丆惛椡揑偵暘椶妛揑嵞専摙偑峴傢傟偰偄傑偡偺偱丆崱屻庬悢偼偝傜偵憹偊傞偱偟傚偆丏


嶲峫暥專

徏徖悙庽丒杮懞峗擵丏2011丏儈僲僇僒僑垷壢嫑椶儈僘僸僉儈僲僇僒僑乮怴徧乯 Pterois mombasae 偺擔杮偐傜偺弶婰榐偍傛傃嬤墢庬僱僞僀儈僲僇僒僑 P. antennata 偲偺宍懺斾妑丏嫑椶妛嶨帍丆58(1): 27-40.

杮懞峗擵丏2013丏僼僒僇僒僑壢丏杮懞峗擵丒弌塇怲堦丒屆揷榓旻丒徏塝孾堦乮曇乯, pp. 33-66. 幁帣搰導嶰搰懞--棸墿搰偲抾搰偺嫑椶丏幁帣搰戝妛憤崌尋媶攷暔娰丆幁帣搰巗丒崙棫壢妛攷暔娰丆偮偔偽巗丏

Motomura, H., M. Aizawa and H. Endo. 2014. Sebastapistes perplexa, a new species of scorpionfish (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from Japan. Species Diversity, 19: 133-139. (25 November)

拞朧揙師丒峛斻壝峎丏2013丏僼僒僇僒僑壢丏拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 683-705, 1939-1946. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕. 戞嶰斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.


幨恀昗杮: NSMT-P 77472, 25.0 mm SL, NSMT-P 77473, 27.2 mm SL, 2007擭7寧23擔丆崅抦導廻栄巗壂偺搰愒嶈丆悈怺3m丆嵦廤丗曅嶳塸棦丆幨恀嶣塭丗墦摗峀岝丏

乮墦摗峀岝乯

丂僂僫僊栚僂僣儃壢偼悽奅偵15懏198庬偑, 擔杮偱偼10懏57庬偑妋擣偝傟偰偄傑偡乮攇屗壀, 2013; Eschmeyer and Fong, 2014乯丏僂僣儃壢偼攚昲偲鋅昲偑旜抂晹偺傒偵偁傞僉僇僀僂僣儃垷壢 Uropterygiinae偲攚昲偲鋅昲偑柧椖側僂僣儃垷壢 Muraeninae偺2垷壢偱峔惉偝傟, 儎儈僂僣儃 Gymnothorax monochrous (Bleeker, 1856)偼僂僣儃垷壢偵懏偟偰偄傑偡(攇屗壀, 2007). 僂僣儃壢偺摿挜偲偟偰, 懱偑挿偔懁滸偡傞丆嫻昲偲暊昲傪寚偔丆攚昲偲鋅昲偑旜昲偲楢懕偡傞, 懱偲昲偵偼椮偑側偔, 旍岤偟偨旂晢偵暍傢傟傞, 橐岴偑彫偝偄偙偲偑嫇偘傜傟傑偡. 悽奅偺擬懷堟偐傜壏懷堟偵偐偗偰峀偔暘晍偟, 増娸娾徥堟傗僒儞僑徥偵惗懅偟偰偄傑偡乮Nelson, 2006乯丏娾傗僒儞僑偺妱傟栚偵愽傒, 嫑椶, 峛妅椶, 偦偟偰僞僐椶側偳傪曔怘偟傑偡乮攇屗壀, 2007乯.

丂儎儈僂僣儃偼壂撽埲撿,僀儞僪丒惣懢暯梞堟偵暘晍偟, 僒儞僑徥堟偺徥屛傗撪榩偵惗懅偟傑偡. 庒嫑偼徥屛撪偺愺悾偱, 惉嫑偼撪榩偱懡偔尒傜傟傑偡(攇屗壀, 2007). 杮庬偼尨婰嵹偱偼Muraena 懏偲偝傟傑偟偨偑, 尰嵼偼僂僣儃懏Gymnothorax 偵娷傔傜傟偰偄傑偡乮椺偊偽丆Castle and McCosker, 1986; 攇屗壀丆2013). Muraena 懏偱偼椉旲岴偑摏忬偺旲娗傪傕偪傑偡偑丆僂僣儃懏偱偼慜旲岴偺傒偑摏忬偱丆屻旲岴偵抁偄旲娗傪傕偮偐丆偙傟傪寚偒傑偡乮Böhlke et al., 1989乯. 僂僣儃懏偼僂僣儃壢偱偼123庬偲嵟傕懡偔偺庬傪娷傒傑偡乮Smith, 2012乯丏庬偺摨掕偼擄偟偔丆偍傕偵懱偺斄栦傗帟偺摿挜偑廳梫側幆暿宍幙偲側傝傑偡丏儎儈僂僣儃偼悅捈昲乮攚昲丆鋅昲丆偦偟偰旜昲乯偑傛偔敪払偡傞, 旜晹偑抁偔懱挿偺偍傛偦敿暘偱偁傞乮汨栧偺埵抲偑懱偺傎傏拞墰乯, 將帟忬帟傪傕偮, 椉妠偑挊偟偔榩嬋偟側偄丆偦偟偰屻旲岴偑旲娗傪宍惉偟側偄偙偲偵傛傝摨懏懠庬偲幆暿偱偒傑偡(攇屗壀, 1988). 擔杮増娸偵偼儎儈僂僣儃偵椶帡偡傞庬偲偟偰丆僲僐僊儕僂僣儃 Gymnothorax pindae Smith, 1962 偑惗懅偟傑偡. 椉庬偺堘偄偲偟偰, 儎儈僂僣儃偺曽偑橐岴偺埵抲偵偍偗傞懱崅偑掅偔 4.5-5.3 %乮僲僐僊儕僂僣儃偱偼 6.7-9.1 %乯丆憤愐捙崪悢偑懡偔 134-145乮僲僐僊儕僂僣儃偱偼 110-124), 帟偵嫎帟忬偺墢傪傕偨側偄乮僲僐僊儕僂僣儃偱偼傕偮乯偙偲偑嫇偘傜傟傑偡乮Allen and Erdmann, 2012; 攇屗壀, 2013; 揷戙傎偐, 2014乯.

丂偙偺幨恀屄懱偼2008擭10寧7擔偵塝屗榩偺榩岥晅嬤偵埵抲偡傞崅抦巗庬嶈偺婱慏嫏峘偱掁傝偵傛傝嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丏偙偺嫏峘偱偼2006擭偵僯僙僑僀僔僂僣儃 Gymnothrax isingteena (Richardson, 1845)偲傾儈儊僂僣儃 Gymnothrax pseudothyrsoideus (Bleeker, 1852)偑掁傝偱嵦廤偝傟丆塝屗榩偺弶婰榐庬偲偟偰曬崘偝傟偰偄傑偡乮嶃杮傎偐丆2007乯丏偙傟傑偱崅抦導偱偼儎儈僂僣儃偺婰榐偑側偄偨傔丆杮昗杮偑崅抦導弶婰榐偲側傝傑偡. 傑偨丆擔杮偱偺儎儈僂僣儃偺婰榐偼棶媴楍搰偲偝傟傑偟偨乮攇屗壀丆2013乯. 傑偨, 枹敪昞偺幁帣搰導墏旤巗嶻偺昗杮偑戝嶃巗棫帺慠巎攷暔娰偵強憼偝傟偰偄傑偡偑, 崅抦導嶻偺昗杮偼杮庬偺杒尷婰榐偱傕偁傝傑偡丏

嶲峫暥專

Allen, G. R. and M. V. Erdmann. 2012. Reef fishes of the East Indies. Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth Australia. [Vol. I: x + 1-424 + end note; Vol. II: 425-855; Vol. III: preface, map, contents and 857-1260; including Appendix 1 (new species descriptions) and Appendix II (addendum)].

Bleeker, P. 1856. Zevende bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Ternate. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië, 10: 357-386.

Böhlke, E. B., J. E. McCosker and J. E. Böhlke. 1989. Family Muraenidae. Pages 104-206 in E. B. Böhlke, ed. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Part 9, Vol. 1: Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes. Sears Foundation for Marine Reserarch, Yale University, New Haven.

Castle, P. H. J. and J. E. McCosker. 1986. Family No. 41: Muraenidae. Moray eels, morays. Pages 165-176 in M. M. Smith and P. C. Heemstra, eds. Smiths' Sea Fishes. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown.

Eschmeyer, W. N. and J. D. Fong. 2014. CAS - Catalog of Fishes - Species by Family. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp). Online Version accessed 10 November. 2014.

攇屗壀惔曯. 1988. 僂僣儃壢. 塿揷堦丒擈壀朚晇丒峳夑拤堦丒忋栰婸淺丒媑栰揘晇(曇),  pp. 22-26, 擔杮嶻嫑椶戝恾娪 戞擇斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 搶嫗.

攇屗壀惔曯. 2007. 僂僣儃壢. 壀懞廂丒擈壀朚晇 (曇), pp. 70-79. 嶳宬僇儔乗柤娪 擔杮偺奀悈嫑. 戞嶰斉. 嶳偲宬扟幮, 搶嫗.

攇屗壀惔曯. 2013. 僂僣儃壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 244-261, 1786-1792. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕. 戞嶰斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

嶃杮嫥徦丒愇愳峎姲丒挰揷媑旻丏2007丏崅抦巗塝屗榩弶婰榐偺僯僙僑僀僔僂僣儃偲傾儈儊僂僣儃乮僂僫僊栚僂僣儃壢乯丏巐崙帺慠巎壢妛尋媶丆(4): 45-47.

Smith, D. G. 2012. A checklist of the moray eels of the world (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae). Zootaxa, 3474: 1-64.

揷戙嫿崙丒擔斾栰桭椇丒杮懞峗擵. 2014. 僂僣儃壢. 杮懞峗擵丒徏塝孾堦 (曇), pp. 25-39. 墏旤孮搰嵟撿抂偺搰乗 梌榑搰偺嫑椶丏幁帣搰戝妛憤崌尋媶攷暔娰, 幁帣搰巗丒崙棫壢妛攷暔娰, 偮偔偽巗. 648 pp., 1808 figs.

仏僒僀僄儞僗儈儏乕僕傾儉僱僢僩. http://science-net.kahaku.go.jp/. Online Version accessed 21 November. 2014.

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 96240, 754 mm TL, 2008擭10寧7擔, 塝屗榩乮崅抦巗婱慏嫏峘乯丆掁傝丆嵦廤丒幨恀嶣塭丂愇愳峎姲丏


乮壃栰塴擳乯

2014擭10寧偺嫑

僸儊僋僒傾僕 Metavelifer multiradiatus (Regan, 1907) (傾僇儅儞儃僂栚僋僒傾僕壢)

丂傾僇儅儞儃僂栚 Lampridiformes 偵偼, 僋僒傾僕壢 Veliferidae, 傾僇儅儞儃僂壢 Lampridae, 僼儕僜僨僂僆壢 Trachipteridae, 儕儏僂僌僂僲僣僇僀壢 Regalecidae傗傾僇僫儅僟壢Lophotidae側偳偑娷傑傟傑偡(棔郪丒搚嫃撪, 2013; Eschmeyer and Fong, 2014). 傾僇儅儞儃僂栚偺摿挜偲偟偰, 庡忋妠崪偑岥楐偐傜偼傒弌偟丆岥偑奐偔帪偵偼慜忋妠崪偲偲傕偵撪奜偵僗儔僀僪偡傞偙偲偑嫇偘傜傟傑偡. 杮栚偺暘椶偼嬌傔偰棳摦揑偱, 偄傑偩偵摑堦尒夝偵払偟偰偄傑偣傫. 崱夞徯夘偡傞僸儊僋僒傾僕偑懏偡傞僋僒傾僕壢偵偼, 僋僒傾僕懏Velifer 偲僸儊僋僒傾僕懏Metavelifer 偺2懏2庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡(擈壀, 2007). 僋僒傾僕壢偼, 懱偑崅偔懁滸偟, 岥偵偼帟偑側偔丆嫻昲昲忦悢偑7偐傜9偲彮側偄丆攚昲偲鋅昲偺昲忦偑挿偔, 懱懁偵偼幦柾條偑偁傞偙偲偑摿挜偱偡. 傑偨丆僀僞儕傾偲僨儞儅乕僋偺巒怴悽偺抧憌偐傜, 僸儊僋僒傾僕懏偵嬤墢偺2懏Veronavelifer 偲 Palaeocentrotus 懏偺壔愇偑尒偮偐偭偰偄傑偡(Nelson, 2006; 擈壀, 2007).

丂僸儊僋僒傾僕Metavelifer multiradiatus 偼, 撿擔杮偐傜僆乕僗僩儔儕傾, 撿傾僼儕僇偵暘晍偟, 悈怺175m偐傜220m偺戝棨幬柺傗奀椾偵惗懅偟偰偄傑偡. 婬偵掙塯栐偱妉傜傟傞偙偲偑偁傝傑偡. 杮庬偺懁慄偼傾乕僠忬偱慜曽偑崅偔丆彫偝側岥偼挊偟偔撍弌壜擻偱丆攚昲戞6灆偼挊偟偔怢挿偟, 鋅昲灆忬晹偲鋅昲偵偼椮忊偑偁傝丆旜昲偼戝偒偔僯嵆偟傑偡. 攚昲擃忦晹婎掙偵3屄偺彫埫怓斄偑偁傝, 攚昲慜晹偺5灆偑抁偄, 攚昲偑慡懱揑偵怢挿偟側偄偙偲側偳偱僋僒傾僕偲嬫暿偱偒傑偡乮壀懞, 1985; Nelson, 2006; 擈壀丆2007乯.

丂僸儊僋僒傾僕偼, 悽奅揑偵傕捒偟偄嫑偱偁傞偨傔, 堦斒揑偵偼怘梡偲偟偰弌夞傝傑偣傫偑, 嫏巘偺娫偱偼怘傋傜傟偰偄傞傛偆偱偡. 偦偺擏幙偼尒偨栚偺傛偄敀恎偱偡偑, 巪枴偑彮側偔撈摿偺廘傒傕偁傝丆巋恎偵偼岦偄偰偄側偄傛偆偱偡. 怘傋傞偲偟偨傜丆墫從偒偑椙偄偐傕偟傟傑偣傫. 旕忢偵婬偵偼僗僉儏乕僶僟僀價儞僌拞偵栚寕偝傟偨傝丆掁傝偱嵦廤偝傟傞偙偲傕偁傞偺偱, 婡夛偑偁傟偽怘傋偰傒偨偄傕偺偱偡.

嶲峫暥專

棔郪惓岹丒搚嫃撪棿. 2013. 僋僒傾僕壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇)丆pp. 474, 1864. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕. 戞3斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

擈壀朚晇. 2007. 僋僒傾僕壢. 壀懞廂丒擈壀朚晇 (曇)丆p. 120. 嶳宬僇儔乗柤娪 擔杮偺奀悈嫑. 戞嶰斉. 嶳偲宬扟幮, 搶嫗.

Eschmeyer, W. N. and J. D. Fong. 2014. CAS - Catalog of Fishes - Species by Family.
(http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/Ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp) Online Version accessed 20 October. 2014.

Nelson, J. S. 2006. Fishes of the world, 4th ed. Wiley and Sons Inc., Hoboken. 601pp.

壀懞廂. 1985. 僋僒傾僕壢丏壀懞廂 (曇), pp. 442-443. 壂撽廙忬奀杶媦傃廃曈奀堟偺嫑椶嘦乮FIishes of the Okinawa Trough and the adjacent waters II乯 丏擔杮悈嶻帒尮曐岇嫤夛丆搶嫗丏

Olney, J. E., G. D. Johnson and C. C. Baldwin. 1993. Phylogeny of lampridiform fishes. Bull. Mar. Sci., 52(1): 137-169.

幨恀昗杮: NSMT-P75806, 147.6 mm SL, 2006擭12寧25擔, 崅抦導崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘(戝庤孞)丆嵦廤幰丗崅揷梲巕丒拞峕夒揟乮幨恀採嫙丗崙棫壢妛攷暔娰摦暔尋媶晹乯丏

(嵶堜弚栫)

丂僗僘僉栚僼僄僟僀壢嫑椶偼悽奅偱偼17懏109庬偑, 偦偺偆偪擔杮偱偼10懏52庬偑妋擣偝傟偰偄傑偡(椦揷傎偐, 2012; 搰揷, 2013; Eschmeyer and Fong, 2014). 僼僄僟僀壢偼傾儊僼僄僟僀垷壢 Apsilina,丂僴儅僟僀垷壢 Etelina, 僼僄僟僀垷壢 Lutjaninae, 偦偟偰僀僩僸僉僼僄僟僀垷壢 Paradichthyinae偺係垷壢偱峔惉偝傟, 僑儅僼僄僟僀 Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) 偼偦偺側偐偱嵟傕懡偔偺庬偑懏偡傞僼僄僟僀垷壢偵懏偟偰偄傑偡.

丂僑儅僼僄僟僀偼捠忢懱挿 80 cm, 嵟戝 120 cm偵払偡傞戝宆庬偱, 惣戝惣梞丒峠奀丒僀儞僪丒懢暯梞偺壨岥偐傜増娸偵惗懅偟, 師偺宍懺宍幙偵傛傝懠偺僼僄僟僀壢嫑椶偲幆暿偱偒傑偡: 攚昲10灆13–14擃忦, 鋅昲3灆8擃忦, 奺椮偺拞怱偵埫怓偺斄揰偑偁傞, 懁慄傛傝忋曽偺椮楍偼懁慄偲傎傏暯峴偵憱傞, 娽慜晹偵峚偼側偄 (Allen,1985; 戝忛傎偐, 2004; 娾捨, 2007; 搰揷, 2013乯. 傑偨, 杮庬偼抰嫑婜偵偼偟偽偟偽扺悈堟偵恑弌偟, 懱挿栺丂20 cm 傑偱偼懱懁偵6–14杮偺埫怓墶懷, 攚昲, 鋅昲偍傛傃暊昲偺墢曈偑烌怓偱墢庢傜傟傞側偳, 懱怓偑惉嫑偲堎側傝傑偡乮娾捨, 2007; 搰揷, 2013乯. 偝傜偵, 尰嵼僑儅僼僄僟僀偺僕儏僯傾丒僔僲僯儉偲偝傟傞庬偼懡偔, 師偺13庬偱偡: 1) Sciaena argentata Gmelin, 1789, 2) Alphestes sambra Schneider, 1801, 3) Mesoprion flavipinnis Cuvier, 1828, 4) Mesoprion olivaceus Cuvier, 1828, 5) Mesoprion taeniops Valenciennes, 1830 6) Mesoprion griseoides Guichenot, 1862, 7) Mesoprion garretti Günther, 1873, 8) Lutianus jahngarah Day, 1875, 9) Diacopus superbus Castelnau, 1878, 10) Mesoprion obscurus Macleay, 1881, 11) Mesoprion roseigaster Macleay, 1881, 12) Mesoprion sexfasciatus Macleay, 1883, 13) Lutianus salmonoides Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 (Allen, 1985; Kottelat, 2013).

丂僀儞僪梞増娸崙偺嫑巗応偱偼彫偝偄屄懱偑惗怘傗姳暔偵偝傟偰攧傜傟偰偄傞偦偆偱偡偑, 僑儅僼僄僟僀偺戝宆屄懱偱偼僔僈僥儔撆偺曬崘偑偁傝傑偡丏僔僈僥儔撆偼掙惗惈塓曏栄憯椶偵傛偭偰惗嶻偝傟丆怘暔楢嵔偵傛偭偰嫑偺撆壔偑婲偙傝傑偡丏傑偨丆僔僈僥儔偺徢忬偼105傪悢偊傞偲偝傟(彫抮, 1994), 摿挜揑側徢忬偲偟偰僪儔僀傾僀僗傪慺庤偱怗傟偨帪偺傛偆側姶妎偵帡傞, 僪儔僀傾僀僗僙儞僙乕僔儑儞偲屇偽傟傞抦妎堎忢偑婲偙傞偙偲偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡丏壂撽導偱偼僑儅僼僄僟僀偺懠偵, 僀僢僥儞僼僄僟僀傗僶儔僼僄僟僀側偳偺僼僄僟僀壢偵偍偄偰傕僔僈僥儔撆偺曬崘偑偁傝, 怘梡偲偡傞嵺偵偼拲堄傪梫偟傑偡丏

嶲峫暥專

Allen,G.R. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol.6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. Syn., no.125, vol.6: xi, 47+58-59

Eschmeyer, W. N. and J. D. Fong. 2014. CAS - Catalog of Fishes - Species by Family. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp#Table2). Online Version accessed 26 August. 2014.

Kottelat, M. 2013.The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibiography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, No. 27: 341 pp.

娾捨岾梇. 2007. 僼僄僟僀壢. 壀懞丂廂丒擈壀朚晇 (曇), p. 329-339. 嶳宬僇儔乗柤娪 擔杮偺奀悈嫑. 戞嶰斉.  嶳偲宬扟幮, 搶嫗.

戝忛捈夒丒嬍撨攅峃擇. 2004. 僶儔僼僄僟僀偲僑儅僼僄僟僀偺娪暿. 暯惉11乣13擭怘昳帺慠撆懳嶔帠嬈曬崘彂,壂撽導塹惗娐嫬尋媶強, 5-6.

彫抮堦旻.1994. 僔僈僥儔偲掙惗塓曏栄憯. 傒偳傝偄偟丆(5): 19-22. 乮垻壝搰椪奀尋媶強丆壂撽乯

搰揷榓旻. 2013. 僼僄僟僀壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), p. 913-930, 2001-2004. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕. 戞3斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

椦揷撧乆丒揷拞暥栫丒悾擻丂岹丒娾捨岾梇.2012. 僇僪僈儚僼僄僟僀乮怴徧乯Luijanus johnii 偺擔杮偐傜偺弶婰榐. 僞僋僒丏擔杮摦暔暘椶妛夛帍, (33): 13-16.

埨尦 寬丒懞揷 摴梇. 1991. 偝傫偛徥惈嫑椶偵傛傞怘拞撆僔僈僥儔偺尨場撆偺夝柧. 壔妛偲惗暔, 29 (6): 379-387.

幨恀昗杮: BSKU 115887, 655 mm SL, 2014擭7寧26擔丆崅抦導幒屗巗幒屗枽丆嵦廤丗崱媑 徦巵. 幨恀嶣塭:挬壀丂棽丏

乮拞嶳丂摟乯

2014擭7寧偺嫑

僀僞僠僂僆Brotula multibarbata Temminck and Schlegel, 1846丂(傾僔儘栚傾僔儘壢)

丂傾僔儘栚傾僔儘壢嫑椶偼悽奅偱偼52懏261庬偑, 偦偺偆偪擔杮偱偼25懏37庬偑抦傜傟丆 僆價傾僔儘懏Brotulotaenia傪彍偄偰丆偡傋偰掙惗惗妶傪偟傑偡 (Cohen, 1974; 挰揷, 2007; 戝嫶傎偐, 2012; 拞朧丒峛斻, 2013; Eschmeyer and Fong, 2014乯丏杮壢偼堦斒揑偵彫宆偱帒尮揑壙抣偺側偄庬偑傎偲傫偳偱偡偑, 撿敿媴偵偼戝宆庬偑暘晍偟偰偄傑偡. 偦偺偆偪, 嵟戝懱挿偑栺2 m偵払偡傞僉儞僌僋儕僢僾 Genypterus blacodes偼怘梡偲偝傟丆僯儏乕僕乕儔儞僪廃曈偱懡偔嫏妉偝傟偰偄傑偡(Nelson, 2006; 挰揷, 2007). 杮壢嫑椶偺嵟戝懱挿偼丆Genypterus capensis偱偼偍傛偦1.6 m, Lamprogrammus shcherbachevi 偱偼偍傛偦2 m偱偡. 偦偟偰, 儓儈僲傾僔儘Abyssobrotula galatheae 偼丆嫑椶偱偼嵟傕怺偄僾僄儖僩儕僐奀峚偺8370 m偐傜昗杮偑嵦廤偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Nielsen, 1977; Jamieson and Yancey, 2012). 傑偨丆傾僔儘壢偼埲慜偵偼僞儔栚偵娷傔傜傟偰偄傑偟偨偑, 尰嵼偱偼傾僔儘栚偵暘椶偝傟偰偄傑偡(Nelson, 1976, 2006).

丂傾僔儘壢偼4垷壢偵暘椶偝傟丆僀僞僠僂僆垷壢偵偼僀僞僠僂僆懏偺6桳岠庬偺傒偑娷傑傟傑偡: Brotula barbata (Bloch in Bloch and Schneider, 1801), B. clarkae Hubbs, 1944, B. flaviviridis Greenfield 2005, 僀僞僠僂僆B. multibarbata Temminck and Schlegel, 1846,  B. ordwayi Hildebrand and Barton, 1949, B. townsendi Fowler, 1900. 僀僞僠僂僆垷壢偼暙抂偲壓妠偵暋悢偺傂偘傪桳偡傞偙偲偐傜丆懠偺垷壢偲偼柧椖偵幆暿偱偒傑偡(Greenfield, 2005; Nelson, 2006)丏擔杮偵偼僀僞僠僂僆侾庬偺傒偑惗懅偡傞偲偝傟偰偄偍傝 (拞朧丒峛斻, 2013)丆暙偲壓妠偵偦傟偧傟6杮偺傂偘傪傕偮偙偲偱丆擔杮嶻偺懠懏偲偺幆暿偼梕堈偱偡. 杮庬偺庬彫柤偺“multibarbata”偼“懡悢偺傂偘”偲偄偆堄枴偑偁傝傑偡.丂傑偨丆摢偲懱偼拑妼怓偱悅捈昲偺墢曈晹偼敀怓偱丆旂晢傗昲枌偼偐側傝岤偔丆彫墌椮偱姰慡偵暍傢傟傑偡. 偝傜偵丆暊昲偼2擃忦偱愭抂晹偼擇嵆偟傑偡 (挰揷, 2007). 杮庬偼僀儞僪丒惣懢暯梞偵峀偔暘晍偟丆増娸偺僞僀僪僾乕儖傗娾徥丆僒儞僑徥丆憯応偐傜壂崌偺悈怺650m傑偱嵦廤婰榐偑偁傝傑偡 (Nielsen et al., 1999; 挰揷, 2007; 拞朧丒峛斻, 2013). 杮庬偼彮側偔偲傕懱挿75 cm 偵傑偱惉挿偟丆7寧偐傜8寧偵偐偗偰愺強偵堏摦偟偰嶻棏偟傑偡. 棏偼姦揤幙偺棏擷偵2乣7屄偢偮偑曪傑傟晜梀偟, 抰嫑偼晜梀惗妶傪憲傝傑偡(挰揷, 2007). 傑偨丆尰嵼僀僞僠僂僆偺僕儏僯傾丒僔僲僯儉偲偝傟傞庬偼懡偔, 師偺10庬偱偡 : 1) B. burbonensis Kaup, 1858, 2) B. ensiformis Günther, 1862, 3) B. ferruginousus (Tickell, 1888), 4) B. formosae Jordan and Evermann, 1902, 5) B. japonica Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887, 6) B. jayakari Günther, 1909, 7) B. marginalis Jenkins, 1901, 8) B. mülleri Günther, 1909, 9) B. multicirrata Vaillant and Sauvage, 1875, 10) B. palmietensis Smith, 1935 (Nielsen et al., 1999; Greenfield, 2005)丏

丂偙偺幨恀昗杮偼, 2013擭7寧23擔偵崟挭挰堜僲枽偺僞僀僪僾乕儖偱庤栐偵傛傝嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨. 嵦廤幰偺挬壀棽偝傫偵傛傞偲, 偙偺屄懱偼悈怺栺1m 偺娾偺寗娫偵塀傟偰偄偨偦偆偱偡. 傑偨, 慜擔偵傕搚嵅巗塅嵅挰敀僲旲偺僞僀僪僾乕儖偱僀僞僠僂僆偑嵦廤偝傟偰偄傑偡丏偄偢傟偺屄懱傕, 斏怋偺偨傔偵愺強偵堏摦偟偰偒偨偺偐傕偟傟傑偣傫.

嶲峫暥專

Cohen, D. M. 1974. A review of the pelagic ophidioid fish genus Brotulataenia with descriptions of two new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 55, pp.119-149.

Eschmeyer, W. N. and J. D. Fong. 2014. CAS - Catalog of Fishes - Species by Family. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp#Table2). Online Version accessed 13 July. 2014.

Greenfield, D. W. 2005. Brotula flaviviridis, a new species of Brotula from Fiji (Teleostei: Ophidiidae: Brotulinae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 56: 80-85, 3 figs. PDF (361KB)

Jamieson, A. J. and P. H. 2012. On the validity of the Trieste flatfish: dispelling the myth. Biological Bulletin, 222: 171-175.

拞朧揙師丒峛斻壝峎. 2013. 傾僔儘壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 514-524, 1877-1880. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕. 戞3斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

Nelson, J. S. 1976. Fishes of the world. Wiley, New York. 416pp.

Nelson, J. S. 2006. Fishes of the world, 4th ed. Wiley and Sons Inc., Hoboken. 601pp.

Nielsen, J. G. 1977. The deepest living fish Abyssobrotula galathea. A new genus and species of oviparous ophidiids (Pisces, Brotulidae). Galathea Report 14: 41-48.

Nielsen, J. G, D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle, and C.R Robins. 1999. Oohidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated calagogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to data. FAO species catalogue.  FAO Fisheries Synopsis. 18(125). FAO, Rome. 178pp.

挰揷媑旻. 2007. 傾僔儘壢. 壀懞丂廂丒擈壀朚晇 (曇), p. 122. 嶳宬僇儔乗柤娪 擔杮偺奀悈嫑. 戞嶰斉.  嶳偲宬扟幮, 搶嫗.

戝嫶怲暯丒崱懞丂墰丒栴晹丂迨. 2012. 擔杮廃曈奀堟偐傜嵦廤偝傟偨擔杮弶婰榐偺傾僔儘壢嫑椶僇儔僗僆價傾僔儘 (怴徧) Brotulotaenia nielseni. 嫑椶妛嶨帍, 59(2): 135-139.

Temminck, C. J. and H. Schlegel. 1846. Pisces. Pages 173-269 in P.F. von Siebold, ed. Fauna Japonica. Part 5. Leiden. *乽Fauna Japonica. Pisces乿 偵宖嵹偝傟偨僀僞僠僂僆偺尨婰嵹偺恾乮嫗搒戝妛棟妛晹摦暔妛嫵幒強憼丒嫗搒戝妛揹巕恾彂娰乯

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 110921, 341 mm SL, 2013擭7寧23擔丆崟挭挰堜僲枽丆嵦廤丒幨恀嶣塭: 挬壀棽丏

(悈挰奀搇)

2014擭6寧偺嫑

僩僎僉儂僂儃僂 Scalicus serrulatus (Alcock, 1898)乮僗僘僉栚僉儂僂儃僂壢乯

丂僩僎僉儂僂儃僂偑懏偡傞僉儂僂儃僂壢偼丆嬤墢偲偝傟偰偄傞儂僂儃僂壢偲偼嫻昲偺壓晹2擃忦偑梀棧偡傞(儂僂儃僂壢偱偼3擃忦偑梀棧)丆嫻昲忋晹偑摿偵戝偒偔側偄 (戝偒偄)丆暙晹暊柺偵傂偘偑偁傞 (側偄) 偙偲偵傛傝幆暿偱偒傑偡 (嶳揷丒桍壓, 2013)丏杮壢偵偼僉儂僂儃僂懏 Peristedion丆僆僯僉儂僂儃僂懏 Gargariscus丆僀僩僉儂僂儃僂懏 Heminodus丆僐僂僩僂僉儂僂儃僂懏 Paraheminodus, 僸僎僉儂僂儃僂懏 Scalicus, 偦偟偰僀僜僉儂僂儃僂懏 Satyrichthys 6懏45庬偑抦傜傟丆偦偺偆偪擔杮廃曈偐傜偼6懏17庬偑妋擣偝傟偰偄傑偡 (Nelson, 2006; Kawai, 2013; 嶳揷丒桍壓, 2013)丏

丂Nelson (2006)偱偼丆僉儂僂儃僂壢嫑椶偼4懏傑偨偼5懏偲偝傟偰偄傑偟偨 丏偦偺屻, Kawai (2008) 偼偦傟傑偱濨枂偱偁偭偨僉儂僂儃僂壢撪偺宯摑椶墢娭學傪5懏24庬偺宍懺宍幙偵婎偯偒丆嬤墢偲偝傟傞儂僂儃僂壢13庬偲僴儕僑僠壢3庬傪奜孮偲偟偰暘婒妛揑曽朄偱悇掕偟傑偟偨丏偦偺夝愅偐傜丆僀僜僉儂僂儃僂懏偼扨宯摑偱偼側偄偙偲偑敾柧偟丆廬棃僀僜僉儂僂儃僂懏偲偝傟偨庬偺偆偪丆7庬傪怴偨偵僸僎僉儂僂儃僂懏偵堏偟傑偟偨丏偝傜偵, Kawai (2013) 偼丆僆僉僉儂僂儃僂 Satyichthys moluccensis (Bleeker,1850) 傗僶働僉儂僂儃僂 Satyrichthys laticeps (Schlegel,1852) 偺僞僀僾昗杮傪娤嶡偟丆摨暔堎柤 (僔僲僯儉) 偵娭偡傞栤戣傪夝寛偟丆僸僎僉儂僂儃僂僟儅僔 Satyichthys milleri Kawai, 2013 傪怴庬偲偟偰曬崘偟傑偟偨丏偦偺寢壥丆僉儂僂儃僂壢偼丆尰嵼6懏45庬偵暘椶偝傟偰偄傑偡丏

丂僸僎僉儂僂儃僂懏偑傕偮傎偐偺5懏偲偺戝偒側堘偄偲偟偰偼丆椉妠偵帟偑側偄偙偲丆攚昲擃忦悢偑20埲忋偱偁傞偙偲偱丆擔杮偵偼僸僎僉儂僂儃僂 Scalicus amiscus (Jordan and Starks, 1904),僫儞儓僂僉儂僂儃僂 Scalicus orientalis (Fowler, 1938),僩僎僉儂僂儃僂 Scalicus serrulatus (Alcock, 1898)偍傛傃僜僐僉儂僂儃僂 Scalicus engyceros (Günther, 1872)偺4庬偑惗懅偟偰偄傑偡丏

丂僩僎僉儂僂儃僂偼擔杮嬤奀偵偍偄偰偼惷壀導屼慜枽丆搚嵅榩丆懌悹枽傗嬨廈–僷儔僆奀椾偺悈怺200–540儊乕僩儖偐傜偺婰榐偑偁傝傑偡丏杮庬偼 Alcock (1898) 偵傛傝傾僟儅儞奀偺悈怺340儊乕僩儖偺奀掙偐傜嵦廤偝傟偨2屄懱偵婎偯偄偰怴庬偲偟偰敪昞偝傟丆惗慛帪偺摿挜偲偟偰攚柺傗攚昲愭抂偑擹偄崟怓傪懷傃傞偙偲側偳偑婰嵹偝傟偰偄傑偡(Alcock 1898)丏 杮庬偼宍懺揑偵僜僐僉儂僂儃僂偲旕忢偵帡偰偄傑偡偑丆嵍塃偺暙撍婲偑暯峴偱偁傞偙偲 (僜僐僉儂僂儃僂偱偼奜懁偵岦偐偆), 傂偘偑5杮偱娽鈢偺屻墢壓偵払偡傞偙偲 (傂偘偑6–8杮偱娽鈢偺屻墢壓偵払偟側偄) 側偳偐傜幆暿偱偒傑偡 (棊崌丒栴摢, 1988; 嶳揷丒桍壓, 2013)丏

丂偙偺幨恀屄懱偼崅抦巗偵偁傞屼忯悾嫏峘偺戝庤孞傝栐嫏偱崱擭4寧7擔偵悈梘偘偝傟偨傕偺偱偡丏屼忯悾嫏峘偱偼丆僉儂僂儃僂懏偺僉儂僂儃僂 Peristedion orientale Temminck and Schlegel, 1843, 僿儕僉儂僂儃僂 Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913偍傛傃僩僎僉儂僂儃僂偲摨偠懏偺僸僎僉儂僂儃僂側偳偑懡偔尒傜傟傑偡偑丆僸僎僉儂僂儃僂偼婬彮偱偁傞傛偆偱偡丏傑偨丆僉儂僂儃僂壢偺嫑偼怘梡偲偟偰偺壙抣偑側偄傛偆偱丆巹偨偪偺怘戩傑偱撏偔偙偲偺側偄僉儂僂儃僂偱偡偑丆杮尋媶幒偺愭攜偵偼姳暔偵偟偰怘傋偨偙偲偑偁傞丆偲偄偆嫮幰偑暋悢偍傝傑偟偨丏巹偼傑偩怘傋偨偙偲偑側偄偺偱丆堦搙娙扨偵挷棟偟偰怘傋偰傒偨偄偲巚偄傑偡丏

嶲峫暥專

Alcock, A. W. 1898. Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey ship `Investigator,' Commander T. H. Heming, R. N., commanding.--Series II., 25. A note on the deep-sea fishes, with descriptions of some new genera and species, including another probably viviparous ophidioid. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7), 2 (8) (art. 22): 136-156.

Kawai, T. 2008. Phylogenetic systematics of the family Prestediidae. Species Diversity, 13: 1-34
Kawai, T. 2013. Revision of the peristediid genus Satyrichthys (Actinopterygii: Teleostei) with the description of a new species, S. milleri sp. nov. Zootaxa, 3635 (4): 419-438.

Nelson, J. S. 2006. Fishes of the world. Forth edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, 600pp.

棊崌柧丒栴摢戩帣 1988. 僉儂僂儃僂壢. 塿揷堦丒擈壀朚晇丒峳夑拤堦丒忋栰婸淺丒媑栰揘晇(曇), pp.320-321, 擔杮奀嶻嫑椶戝恾娪丂戞擇斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 搶嫗.

嶳揷攡朏丒桍壓捈屓 2013. 僉儂僂儃僂壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), pp.727-731,1051-1052. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕 戞嶰斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 113065, 114.1 mm SL, 2014擭4寧7擔丆崅抦巗屼忯悾嫑巗応戝庤孞傝栐丆幨恀嶣塭: 陰摗煩夘丏

(陰摗煩夘)

2014擭4寧偺嫑


僥儞僌僇僗儀Dipturus tengu (Jordan and Fowler, 1903) (僈儞僊僄僀栚僈儞僊僄僀壢)丂暊柺幨恀丂

丂僈儞僊僄僀栚乮Rajiformes丆偄傢備傞”僇僗儀”乯偼悽奅偵245庬埲忋偑抦傜傟, 慡悽奅偺挭壓懷偐傜戝棨幬柺堟傑偱峀偔暘晍偡傞掙惗惈擃崪嫑椶偱偡 (Ebert and Compagno, 2007)丏杮栚偼嵟傕斏塰偟偰偄傞擃崪嫑椶偱偁傝丆僄僀椶乮僄僀忋栚乯偺拞偱偼桞堦偺棏惗偱丆挿曽宍偺晅拝惈棏傪嶻偟, 旜晹偵偼旝庛側揹棳傪敪偡傞敪揹婍姱偑偁傝, 偦偟偰暊昲偑忋壓偵暘偐傟傞側偳偺摿挜傪傕偪傑偡 (McEachran and Dunn, 1998)丏僈儞僊僄僀栚偼僸僩僣價儗僇僗儀壢 (Arhynchobatidae), 儂僐僇僗儀壢 (Anacanthobatidae) , 偦偟偰僈儞僊僄僀壢 (Rajidae) 偺3壢偐傜峔惉偝傟傑偡 (Ebert and Compagno, 2007; 愇尨, 2012). 擔杮嶻僈儞僊僄僀壢嫑椶偼5懏12庬偑抦傟傜偰偍傝, 偦偺偆偪僥儞僌僄僀懏 Dipturus Rafinesque, 1810偵偼僈儞僊僄僀Dipturus sp., 僉僣僱僇僗儀D. macrocauda, 僝僂僇僗儀D. gigas, 偦偟偰杮庬偺4庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡 (愇尨, 2012; 攇屗壀傎偐, 2013). 僥儞僌僄僀懏偼屌偔懢偄斅忬偺暙擃崪傪旛偊, 暙抂偺梼忬擃崪偑暙擃崪偲桙崌偡傞偙偲傗, 暙偑挿偔丆摢挿偵懳偡傞暙擃崪挿偑60 %埲忋偱偁傞偙偲, 惉弉僒僀僘偑慡挿 55 cm埲忋偲斾妑揑戝宆偱偁傞偙偲, 偍傛傃旜晹偺灆楍偑梇偱偼1楍, 帗偱偼3楍偱偁傞偙偲側偳偱懠懏偲嬫暿偝傟傑偡 (Ishiyama, 1958; Ishihara, 1987; 攇屗壀傎偐, 2013)丏Ishiyama (1958) 偼杮庬傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰Tengujei 傪愝棫偟傑偟偨偑, 偙傟偼偺偪偵Dipturus 偺僔僲僯儉偱偁傞偲偝傟傑偟偨 (Stehmann, 1970).

丂僥儞僌僇僗儀偼媨忛導徏搰榩偱嵦廤偝傟偨帗屄懱傪傕偲偵, Jordan and Fowler (1903) 偵傛偭偰怴庬婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨. 杮庬偼撿僔僫奀偐傜杒奀摴慡堟偵偐偗偰偺悈怺45–400 m偵暘晍偟, 擔杮嶻僥儞僌僄僀懏偺側偐偱偼杒曽偐偮愺奀堟傑偱弌尰偡傞孹岦偺偁傞庬偱偡 (Ishiyama, 1967; 攇屗壀傎偐, 2013). 慡挿偼1 m傪挻偊, 僈儞僊僄僀栚嫑椶偺側偐偱偼拞宆偺庬偱偡. 杮庬偼”僥儞僌”偺柤偑帵偡傛偆偵, 暙偑挊偟偔怢挿偟, 偦偺愭抂偑愲傞偙偲傗, 旜晹偺敪揹婍偑偁傑傝敪払偣偢丆嵶挿偄旜傪桳偡傞偙偲, 偍傛傃暊昲偺暊柺偵暘晍偡傞姶妎岴偑斾妑揑柧椖偱偁傞偙偲側偳偱丆擔杮嶻偺杮懏懠庬偲嬫暿偱偒傑偡. 偟偐偟側偑傜, 暘椶宍幙偵朢偟偄杮栚嫑椶偱偼, 帗梇嵎傗惉挿偵傛傞曄堎偵壛偊偰, 庬偵傛偭偰偼挊偟偄屄懱曄堎傪帵偡偙偲偐傜,  庬偺摨掕偑崲擄側応崌傕偁傝傑偡.

丂僈儞僊僄僀栚嫑椶偺暘椶偵偼丆庬儗儀儖偺栤戣偺懠偵, 懏儗儀儖偵傕栤戣偑偁傝傑偡丏摿偵丆僥儞僌僄僀懏偼僆僇儊僄僀懏Okamejei Ishiyama, 1958偲偺椶帡惈偑巜揈偝傟偰偄傑偡丏斈悽奅揑側暘晍傪帵偡僥儞僌僄僀懏偵懳偟偰丆僆僇儊僄僀懏偼僀儞僪-惣晹懢暯梞偵屌桳偺僌儖乕僾偱, 擔杮偐傜偼僐儌儞僇僗儀O. kenojei 傗僣儅儕僇僗儀O. schmidti 側偳5庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡. 僆僇儊僄僀懏偺摿挜偼懱挿偑彫偝偔, 偍偍傓偹慡挿40–50 cm掱搙偱惉弉偟 (僥儞僌僄僀懏偱偼堦晹偺庬傪彍偒慡挿1 m傪挻偊偰惉弉), 暙偼抁偔, 旜晹偺灆楍偼梇偱偼3楍丆帗偱偼5楍偲偝傟偰偄傑偡 (Ishiyama, 1958; Ishihara, 1987; 攇屗壀傎偐, 2013). 偟偐偟側偑傜, 椉懏偺拞娫揑側宍幙傪帵偡庬偑曬崘偝傟偰偍傝, 椺偊偽, D. oculus Last, 2008偼暙偑抁偔懱僒僀僘傕60 cm偵枮偨側偄側偳偺摿挜偱僆僇儊僄僀懏偵帡傑偡偑, 旜晹偺灆楍側偳偺摿挜偱偼僥儞僌僄僀懏偵堦抳偟傑偡. 擔杮嶻偺僥儞僌僄僀懏偺偆偪丆僈儞僊僄僀偼僥儞僌僄僀懏偲僆僇儊僄僀懏偺拞娫揑側摿挜傪傕偪傑偡. 僈儞僊僄僀偼懱僒僀僘偑斾妑揑彫偝偄偙偲傗, 暙傕斾妑揑抁偄偙偲側偳, 僆僇儊僄僀懏偵帡偨宍幙傪傕偪暪偣偰偄偨偨傔偵, 夁嫀偵偼僆僇儊僄僀懏偵暘椶偝傟偰偄偨偙偲傕偁傝傑偟偨 (Ishiyama, 1958; Ishiyama, 1967). 埲忋偺傛偆偵, 僥儞僌僄僀懏偲僆僇儊僄僀懏偺柧妋側嬫暿偼崲擄偱偁傝, 摿偵僥儞僌僄僀懏偼嵞掕媊偡傞昁梫偑偁傞偲偝傟偰偄傑偡 (McEachran and Fechhelm, 1982; Seret, 1986).

丂偝偰, 偙偺幨恀偺昗杮偵偮偄偰偱偡偑, 2014擭1寧24擔偺崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘偺戝庤孞傝栐嫏偺嫏楯偔偢偺拞偵崿偞偭偰偄傑偟偨. BSKU昗杮僐儗僋僔儑儞偵強憼偝傟偰偄傞僥儞僌僇僗儀偼慡晹偱13屄懱偱, 偦偺傎偲傫偳偑1950擭戙偵嵦廤偝傟偨傕偺偱, 偙偺昗杮偼5擭傇傝偺捛壛屄懱偵側傝傑偟偨. 杮庬傪娷傓僥儞僌僄僀懏偼屼忯悾嫏峘偺戝庤孞傝栐嫏偱偟偽偟偽崿妉偝傟偰偄傞傛偆偱偡丏偟偐偟, 懱僒僀僘偑戝偒偄偙偲偵壛偊, 崅抦偱偼巗応壙抣偑側偄杮懏嫑椶偼, 傎偲傫偳偺応崌慏忋偱攑婞偝傟偰偟傑偄傑偡. 堦曽, 僈儞僊僄僀椶偼搶杒偍傛傃杒奀摴偱偼怘梡嫑偲偟偰偺壙抣偑崅偔, 廐揷導偺搚嶈峘嵳傝偵偼“僇僗儀嵳”傝偲偄偆暿柤偑偁傞傎偳偱偡. 娯崙偱傕尵傢偢偲抦傟偨億僺儏儔乕側嫑偱偡. 傢偨偟傕惀旕僥儞僌僄僀懏嫑椶傪徿枴偟偰傒偨偄傕偺偱偡偑, 戝曄婱廳側僒儞僾儖偱偁傞偨傔, 嵦傟偨帪偵偼柪傢偢昗杮偵偡傞偙偲偱偟傚偆.

嶲峫暥專

Ebert, D. A . and L. J. V. Compagno. 2007. Biodiversity and systematics of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei). Environ. Biol. Fish., (2007) 80: 111–124.

攇屗壀惔曯丒嶳揷攡朏丒棔郪惓岹丒嶳岥撝巕丒桍壓捈屓. 2013. 僈儞僊僄僀壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 205–216, 1771–1773. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕. 戞3斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

Ishihara, H. 1987. Revision of the western North Pacific species of the genus Raja. Japan. J. Ichthyol., 34 (3): 241–285.

愇尨丂尦. 2012. 僈儞僊僄僀栚嫑椶偺懏偺昗弨榓柤偺惍棟偲杒懢暯梞嶻慡庬偺昗弨榓柤儕僗僩. 斅橐椶尋媶夛曬, 48: 6–15.

Ishiyama, R. 1958. Studies on the rajid fishes (Rajidae) found in the waters around Japan. J. Shimonoseki Coll. Fish., 7 (2–3): 191–394, pls.1–3.

Ishiyama, R. 1967. Fauna Japonica. Rajidae (Piscea). Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo. 铘+84 pp., 32 pls.

Jordan, D. S. and H. W. Fowler. 1903. A review of the elasmobranchiate fishes of Japan. Proc. U.S. Natn. Mus., 26(1324): 593-674.

Last, P. R. 2008. New short-snout members of the skate genus Dipturus (Rajoidei: Rajidae) from Australian seas. Pages 53–98 in P. R. Last, W. T. White, J. J. Pogonoski and D. C. Gledhill, eds. Descriptions of new Australian skates (Batoidea: Rajoidei). CSRIO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper No. 021, Hobert.

Last, P. R. and G. K. Yearsley. 2002. Zoogeography and relationships of Australasian skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). J. Biogeogr, 29: 1627–1641.

McEachran, J. D. and K. A. Dunn. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes; Rajidae). Copeia, 1998 (2): 271–290.

McEachran, J. D. and J. D. Fechhelm. 1982. A new species of skate from the western Indian Ocean, with comments on the status of Raja (Okamejei) (Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 95 (3): 440–450.

Seret, B. 1986. Deep water skates from Madagascar (Chondrichthyes, Rajoidei). Pages 256–260 in T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T. Taniuchi, and K. Matsuura, eds. Indo-Pacific fish biology. Ichthyological Society of Japan, Tokyo. 998 pp.

Stehmann, M. 1970. Vergleichend morphologische und anatomische Untersuchungen zur Neuordnung der Systematik der nordostatlantischen Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Arch. Fischwiss., 21 (2): 73-164.

幨恀昗杮僨乕僞: BSKU 112349, 356 mm TL, 亰, 2014擭1寧24擔, 崅抦巗屼忯悾嫑巗応戝庤孞傝栐嫏 (嫽捗壂, 悈怺280– 320 m), 嵦廤仌幨恀: 嶰郪丂椛.

乮嶰郪丂椛乯

丂傾僕壢偺儉儘傾僕懏嫑椶偼, 戞2攚昲偲鋅昲偺屻曽偵侾婎偺彫棧昲傪傕偮偙偲, 懁慄榩嬋晹偺慜敿偵椗椮偑側偄偙偲, 尐懷偵2偮偺掅偄撍婲偑偁傞偙偲, 傛偔敪払偟偨帀豳傪傕偮偙偲偵傛偭偰摿挜偯偗傜傟傑偡乮Gushiken, 1983乯. 儉儘傾僕懏偼 3戝梞偺擬懷堟偵暘晍偟丆10庬偺桳岠庬偑娷傑傟丆偦偺偆偪擔杮偵偼7庬偑弌尰偟傑偡乮Kimura et al., 2013丟悾擻, 2013乯. 儉儘傾僕懏偺拞偵偼愒怓偺旜昲傪傕偮庬偑偄傞偙偲偑傛偔抦傜傟偰偄傑偡丏嶐擭丆Kimura et al. (2013)偼丆愒怓偺旜昲偺傎偐偵, 摢晹丆戞2攚昲偲嫻昲傕愒枴傪懷傃, 懁慄偺捈慄晹偑傎傏椗椮乮戝偒偔峝偄椮丆“偤偄偛”乯偐傜側傝, 攚昲慜晹偺桳椮堟偑娽偺拞墰偵払偡傞偐墇偊傞偲偄偆宍幙傪嫟桳偡傞“僆傾僇儉儘庬孮”乮The red-fin Decapterus group)偺暘椶妛揑嵞専摙傪峴偄傑偟偨. 偦偺寢壥, 僆傾僇儉儘庬孮偼1怴庬傪娷傓師偺4庬偱峔惉偝傟傞偙偲偑柧傜偐偲側傝傑偟偨丗傾僇傾僕Decapterus akaadsi Abe, 1958丆僆傾僇儉儘 D. tabl Berry, 1968丆D. kurroides Bleeker, 1855丆偦偟偰D. smithvanizi Kimura, Katahira and Kuriiwa, 2013.

丂傾僇傾僕偼彫妢尨彅搰, 憡柾榩偐傜嬨廈撿娸偺懢暯梞増娸, 嬨廈惣娸, 搶僔僫奀偺戝棨扞墢曈堟, 壂撽導撨攅, 挬慛敿搰撿娸, 嵪廈搰, 傾儞僟儅儞奀偐傜僀儞僪梞搶晹偵偐偗偰峀偔暘晍偟偰偍傝, 婬偵杒奀摴懢暯梞増娸傗捗寉奀嫭偐傜嶳岥導偺擔杮奀増娸偱傕尒傜傟傑偡乮Kimura et al., 2013丟悾擻, 2013乯. 杮庬偼忋妠愭抂偑偐偓忬偱側偄偙偲, 橐奧枌慡懱偺奜晹偑嫎帟忬偱偁傞偙偲, 嫻昲偑戞2攚昲婲晹壓偵払偡傞偐墇偊傞偙偲, 懁慄榩嬋晹偑43-53偺墌椮偱暍傢傟偰偄傞偙偲, 懁慄捈慄晹偑26-29偺椗椮偱暍傢傟傞偙偲, 摢挿偑懱挿偺26. 7-30. 1亾偱偁傞偙偲, 懱崅偑懱挿偺24.0-27.9亾偱偁傞偙偲偵傛傝丆懠偺僆傾僇儉儘庬孮偺3庬偲嬫暿偡傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡乮Kimura et al. , 2013乯. 傑偨丆杮庬偼儉儘傾僕懏偺拞偱偼嵟傕懱崅偑崅偄庬偱偡乮嬶巙寴, 1984乯.

丂杮庬偼Gushiken乮1976乯偵傛傝D. kurroides Bleeker, 1855偺怴嶲僔僲僯儉偲偝傟偰偄傑偟偨乮Kimura et al., 2013乯. 偟偐偟, D.  kurroides 偺彌崪偺帟偑傾僇傾僕傛傝敪払偟偰偄傞偙偲傗摢晹偑挿偄偙偲, 傾僇傾僕偱偼攚昲慜晹偺桳椮堟偑娽偺慜晹傪墇偊傞偙偲, 懁慄捈慄晹偺椗椮悢偑堎側傞偙偲,偝傜偵椉庬偺暙抂偐傜汨栧傑偱偺嫍棧偺堘偄偵傛傝丆傾僇傾僕偼桳岠庬偱偁傞偙偲偑敾柧偟傑偟偨乮Gushiken, 1983; Kimura et al., 2013乯.

丂傾僇傾僕傪娷傓儉儘傾僕懏嫑椶偼丆怘梡嫑偲偟偰崅抦導増娸偱傕懡偔曔妉偝傟偰偄傑偡. 傾僇傾僕偺巋恎偼娒枴偑偁傝, 偲偰傕旤枴側嫑偱偡.

嶲峫暥專

Gushiken, S. 1983. Revision of the carangid fishes of Japan. Galaxea 2:丂135-264.

嬶巙寴廆峅 1984. 傾僕壢. 塿揷堦丒擈壀朚晇丒峳夑拤堦丒忋栰婸淺丒媑栰揘晇丒
戝怷徣屷乮曇乯, pp148-153. 擔杮嶻嫑椶戝恾娪. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 搶嫗 丏

Kimura, S. K. Katahira and K. Kuriiwa. 2013. The red-fin Decapterus group (Perciformes: Carangidae) with the description of a new species, Decapterus smithvanizi. Ichthyol. Res.  50:363-379.

悾擻丂岹 2013. 傾僕壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 878-899, 1991-1995. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕.  戞3斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

Smith-Vaniz, W. F. 1999. Carangidae: Species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. 4: v+2659-2756.

幨恀昗杮僨乕僞 丗BSKU 112181, 220.6 噊 SL丆 2013擭11寧28擔丆崅抦導廻栄巗廻栄嫏峘乮掕抲栐乯丆丂 嵦廤丒幨恀嶣塭丗挿旜榓嵠丏

乮樗嶁峎惉乯