2017擭11寧偺嫑
儓儘僀僓儊 Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) (僣僲僓儊栚儓儘僀僓儊壢)
丂儓儘僀僓儊壢乮Dalatiidae)偼7懏9庬傪娷傒丆嶰戝梞偺擬懷偐傜壏懷堟偺戝棨扞墢曈偐傜幬柺偵偐偗偰偺怺奀堟偵峀偔惗懅偟偰偄傑偡丏擔杮廃曈偵偼儓儘僀僓儊懏Dalatias 偺儓儘僀僓儊丆僟儖儅僓儊懏 Isistius 偺僐僸儗僟儖儅僓儊 I. plutodus 偲僟儖儅僓儊 I. brasiliensis丆偦偟偰僣儔僫僈僐價僩僓儊懏 Squaliolus 偺僣儔僫僈僐價僩僓儊 S. aliae 偲僆僆儊僐價僩僓儊 S. laticaudus 偺3懏5庬偑暘晍偟偰偄傑偡乮攇屗壀傎偐丆2013乯丏儓儘僀僓儊偺摿挜偼丆懱偑堦條偵崟妼怓丆壓妠帟偑忋妠帟傛傝戝偒偔丆戞1攚昲偑懱偺拞墰偵偁傝丆戞1攚昲慜墢偵灆偑側偄丆懱僒僀僘偑擔杮嶻偺摨壢懠庬偲斾傋偰旕忢偵戝偒偄乮儓儘僀僓儊偱偼慡挿1.6倣丆懠庬偱偼慡挿20cm偐傜50cm乯側偳偱偡乮攇屗壀傎偐丆2013; 抮揷丒拞朧丆2015乯丏 傑偨丆杮壢嫑椶偱偼嵟屆偺壔愇庬偑敀垷婭屻婜偐傜丆儓儘僀僓儊懏偱偼嬇怴悽弶婜偐傜抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2016)丏擔杮偱偼杮懏偺帟偺壔愇偑嶻弌偟偰偄傑偡乮忋栰丒徏搰丆1975; 楅栘丆2005乯丏
丂儓儘僀僓儊壢偺懡偔偺庬偱偼丆暊柺偵崟偄揰忬偵尒偊傞敪岝婍傪傕偪傑偡乮攇屗壀傎偐, 2013; Nelson et al., 2016乯丏 偙傟傜偺敪岝婍偼丆僒儊椶偱偼杮壢偲僇儔僗僓儊壢偺傒偵尒傜傟丆拞怺憌偐傜昞憌傊偺墧捈堏摦傪峴偆帪偵丆偦偺敪岝偼帺暘偺塭傪徚偡偨傔偺僇僂儞僞乕僀儖儈僱乕僔儑儞偲偟偰摥偒傑偡(Claes et al., 2014)丏 擔杮嶻偺杮壢偱偼丆戝宆偵側傞儓儘僀僓儊偩偗偑敪岝婍傪傕偭偰偄傑偣傫乮Garrick and Springer, 1964; Compagno, 1984; Last and Stevens, 2009)丏
丂儓儘僀僓儊偺暘晍堟偼旕忢偵峀偔, 擔杮廃曈偱偼堬忛導偐傜搚嵅榩偺懢暯梞壂丆挿嶈導屲搰惣曽壂偺搶僔僫奀戝棨扞墢曈偐傜幬柺堟丆壂撽廙忬奀杶丆悽奅偱偼懢暯梞丆僀儞僪梞丆戝惣梞偺擬懷丒壏懷堟偺悈怺200偐傜1800m 乮婬偵37m乯偵惗懅偡傞怺奀惈嫑椶偱偡乮攇屗壀傎偐丆2013乯丏怺奀偵惗懅偡傞儓儘僀僓儊偼擏怘惈偺戝宆曔怘幰偱丆堓偐傜偼僯僊僗壢丆儚僯僩僇僎僊僗栚丆僴僟僇僄僜壢丆傾僆儊僄僜壢丆僴僟僇僀儚僔壢丆僞儔栚丆僇僒僑椶側偳怺奀惈偺峝崪嫑椶丆僄僀椶丆僩儔僓儊壢傗僣僲僓儊壢側偳偺擃崪嫑椶丆摢懌椶傗僄價椶側偳偑尒偮偐偭偰偄傑偡乮Compagno, 1984乯丏傑偨丆杮庬偼怺奀偵惗懅偟丆扨撈偱峴摦偡傞偐孮傟偰傕悢屄懱偱偁傝丆傑偲傔偰嫏妉偝傟傞偙偲偑彮側偄傛偆偱偡乮Last and Stevens, 2009乯丏偦偺偨傔丆崅抦巗屼忯悾嫑巗応偱偺悈梘偘傕婬偱偡丏堦斒揑偵杮庬傪栚偵偡傞婡夛偼偦傟傎偳偁傝傑偣傫偑丆嵟嬤偱偼丆搶嫗榩偱儓儘僀僓儊傪曔妉偟偨塮憸偑僥儗價偱曻憲偝傟偨傝丆徖捗峘怺奀悈懓娰偱堦帪婜揥帵偝傟偨傝丆捒偟偔儅僗儊僨傿傾偵壗搙偐庢傝忋偘傜傟偰偄傑偟偨丏
嶲峫暥專
Claes, J. M., D-E. Nilsson, N. Straube, S. O. Collin abd J. Mallefet. 2014. Iso-luminance counterillumination drove bioluminescent shark radiation. Scientific Reports, 4: 4328
DOI: 10.1038/srep04328
Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop., (125) Vol. 4, Pt. 1. viii + 249.
Garrick, J. A. F. and S. Springer. 1964. Isistius plutodus, a new squaloid shark from the Gulf of Mexico. Copeia, 1964 (4): 678-682.
攇屗壀惔曯丒桍壓捈屓丒嶳岥撝巕. 2013. 儓儘僀僓儊壢. 拞朧揙師乮曇乯, pp. 189-190, 1766. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕. 戞嶰斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.
抮揷攷旤丒拞朧揙師. 2015. 撿擔杮懢暯梞増娸偺嫑椶. 搶奀戝妛弌斉晹, 憈栰. xxii+597 pp.
Last, P. R. and J. D. Stevens. 2009. Sharks and rays of Australia. 2nd ed. CSIRO Publishing, Hobert. vi+644pp.
Nelson, J.S., T.C. Grande and M.V.H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken. xli+707pp.
楅栘廏巎丏2005丏挿栰導恀揷挰杮尨偺拞晹拞怴摑埳惃嶳憌偐傜嶻弌偟偨儓儘僀僓儊偺帟壔愇偵偮偄偰丏抧媴壢妛丆59 (6): 383-388.
忋栰婸栱丒徏搰媊復丏1975丏恄撧愳導杒晹偺拞捗椵憌 (慛怴摑忋晹) 嶻弌丂儂儂
僕儘僓儊丒儓儘僀僓儊側偳偺壔愇偵偮偄偰丏恄撧愳導棫攷暔娰尋媶曬崘丂帺慠壢
妛丆8: 41-55.
幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 118428, 1390 mm TL, 2015擭10寧15擔, 崅抦巗屼忯悾嫑巗応, 岾惉娵乮戝庤孞傝栐乯, 搚嵅榩拞墰晹乮恗梽愳壨岥壂乯, 悈怺 230m.
乮忋嶃寬懢乯
2017擭10寧偺嫑
僶僔儑僂僇僕僉 Istiophorus platypterus (Show, 1792) 乮僗僘僉栚僇僕僉垷栚儅僇僕僉壢乯
丂儅僇僕僉壢嫑椶偼奜梞昞憌梀塲惈偺戝宆庬偺5懏9庬偐傜側傝丆悈嶻忋偁傞偄偼戝宆嫑偺掁傝偺僞乕僎僢僩偲偟偰廳梫側僌儖乕僾偱偡乮Nakamura, 1983; 壓悾丆2016乯丆擔杮廃曈偵偼丆僋儘僇僕僉丆僔儘僇僕僉丆儅僇僕僉丆僼僂儔僀僇僕僉丆偦偟偰僶僔儑僂僇僕僉偺5懏5庬偑暘晍偟偰偄傑偡乮壓悾丆2016乯丏儊僇僕僉偼暊昲偑側偔丆暊昲傪傕偮儅僇僕僉壢偲偼堎側傝丆儊僇僕僉壢偵暘椶偝傟偰偄傑偡丏
丂
丂僶僔儑僂僇僕僉偼挿偔愲偭偨暙偲塸岅柤偺Sailfish偺捠傝崅偔丆峀偄攚昲傪傕偮偙偲偑摿挜偱偡丏 擔杮偱偼怴妰導偲媨忛導埲撿偺擔杮増娸偐傜壂崌偵弌尰偟丆僀儞僪-懢暯梞偺擬懷偺奜梞堟傪拞怱偵峀偔暘晍偟傑偡乮拞朧丒搚嫃撪丆2013丟壓悾丆2016乯丏杮庬偺梀塲懍搙偼帪懍100km傪挻偊丆挿偄暙偱塧偲側傞嫑傪扏偄偰偐傜怘傋傞偙偲偑抦傜傟偰偍傝丆曔怘峴摦傕娤嶡偝傟偰偄傑偡乮壓悾丆2016乯丏
丂擔杮偱堦斒偵巊傢傟偰偄傞儅僇僕僉壢2庬偺妛柤偵偮偄偰偼崿棎偑偁傝傑偡丏偙傟偼悽奅偱偼僔儘僇僕僉偺妛柤偵 Istiompax indica (Cuvier, 1832)偑丆僋儘僇僕僉偺妛柤偵 Makaira nigricans Lacepède, 1802偑偦傟偧傟巊傢傟偰偍傝乮Collette et al., 2006)丆乽擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕戞嶰斉乿偵宖嵹偝傟偨妛柤偲偼堎側傞偨傔偱偡乮拞朧丒搚嫃撪丆2013乯丏拞朧丒搚嫃撪乮2013乯偱偼丆僔儘僇僕僉偼僶僔儑僂僇僕僉懏偺 Istiophorus indica (Cuvier, 1832)偲偝傟 丆Collette et al. (2006)埲崀偼 Istiompax 乮榓柤偼僔儘僇僕僉懏乯傪巊偆偙偲偑惓偟偄偲偄偆尒夝偱偡乮壓悾丆2007, 2016乯丏傑偨丆擔杮偱僋儘僇僕僉偵巊傢傟偰偒偨 Makaira mazara (Jordan and Snyder, 1901乯偼丆M. nigricans 偺怴嶲僔僲僯儉偲傒側偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Collette et al., 2006)丏懡偔偺恖偑嶲徠偡傞乽擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕戞嶰斉乿偲偼堎側傞偺偱丆拲堄偑昁梫偱偡丏
仛儅僇僕僉壢2庬偺惓偟偄妛柤
僔儘僇僕僉 Istiompax indica (Cuvier, 1832)
僋儘僇僕僉 Makaira nigricans Lacepède, 1802
嶲峫暥專
Collette, B.B., J.R. McDowell and J.E. Graves. 2006. Phylogeny of recent billfishes (Xiphioidei). Bull. Mar. Sci., 79(3): 455-468.
拞朧揙師丒搚嫃撪棿丏儅僇僕僉壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 1633-1634, 2218. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕丏戞嶰斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏
Nakamura, I. 1983. Systematics of the billfishes (Xiphiidae and Istiophoridae). Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 28(5/6): 255-396.
Nelson, J.S., T.C. Grande and M.V.H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken. xli+707pp.
壓悾丂娐�