2019擭12寧偺嫑

僉儞儊僟僀Beryx splendens Lowe, 1834 (僉儞儊僟僀栚僉儞儊僟僀壢)

丂僉儞儊僟僀壢Berycidae偼僉儞儊僟僀懏 Beryx Cuvier, 1829偲僉儞儊僟儅僔懏 Centroberyx Gill, 1862偺2懏10庬偑抦傜傟丆戝惣梞丒僀儞僪梞丒惣亅拞墰懢暯梞偵暘晍偟丆傎偲傫偳偺庬偑悈怺200亅600 m偵惗懅偟偰偄傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2016乯丏杮壢嫑椶偺娽偼戝偒偔丆栐枌壓偵偁傞乬僞儁乕僞儉乮tapetum傕偟偔偼tapetum lucidum乯乭偲屇偽傟傞斀幩斅偵傛偭偰岝傪斀幩偟偰嬥怓偵岝傝傑偡乮壀晹, 2018乯丏偙偺僞儁乕僞儉偼敄柧娐嫬壓偵偍偄偰丆栐枌撪偺帇嵶朎偵媧廂偝傟側偄傑傑摟夁偟偨擖幩岝傪栐枌傊岦偗偰斀幩偝偣丆傕偆堦搙媧廂偝傟傞婡夛傪愝偗傞偙偲偱岝姶庴惈傪崅傔丆傢偢偐側岝偱傕帇椡傪妋曐偡傞栶妱傪傕偪傑偡乮嶳杮丆2017乯丏僞儁乕僞儉偼杮壢嫑椶偺傎偐偵傾僆儊僄僜壢乮傾僆儊僄僜丆僩儌儊僸僇儕丆僣儅僌儘傾僆儊僄僜乯丆僴僟僇僀儚僔壢乮僴僟僇僀儚僔丆僒僈儈僴僟僇側偳乯丆僜僩僆儕僀儚僔壢乮僒儞僑僀儚僔乯丆僊儞儊僟僀壢乮僊儞儊僟僀丆傾儔儊僊儞儊乯丆僉儞僩僉僟僀壢乮僉儞僩僉僟僀丆僋儖儅僟僀側偳乯丆儎僙儉僣壢乮僸儔儎僙儉僣乯丆僒僶壢乮儊僶僠乯丆傾僇儊壢乮傾僇儊乯側偳偵傕旛傢偭偰偄傑偡乮Somiya, 1980丟Somiya et al., 2000丟拞嶳, 2018; Paitio et al., 2019乯丏
丂僉儞儊僟僀懏偼僫儞儓僂僉儞儊 Beryx decadactylus Cuvier, 1829丆僉儞儊僟僀 Beryx splendens Lowe, 1834丆僼僂僙儞僉儞儊 Beryx mollis Abe, 1959偺3庬偑娷傑傟丆僉儞儊僟儅僔懏偲偼鋅昲婎掙挿偼攚昲婎掙挿傛傝挿偄乮vs. 抁偄乯丆椮偺彫灆偼椮柺忋偵嶶嵼偡傞乮vs. 椮偺屻墢晹偵偺傒懚嵼偡傞乯丆摢晹慜敿晹偵1亅4杮偺戝偒偄灆偑偁傞乮vs. 柧椖側灆偼側偄乯丆旲崪偺慜墢偼暯妸乮vs. 嫎帟忬乯丆鋅昲擃忦悢偑25亅32乮vs. 12亅17乯丆懁慄椮悢偑61亅82乮vs. 36亅62乯偱偁傞偙偲側偳偐傜幆暿偱偒傑偡乮Busakhin, 1982; Kotlyar, 1996; 椦, 2013乯丏
丂僉儞儊僟僀偼擔杮偱偼杒奀摴孃楬偐傜搚嵅榩偺懢暯梞増娸丆怴妰導嵅搉丆晉嶳榩丆搶僔僫奀戝棨扞墢曈堟丆嬨廈亅僷儔僆奀椾偺丆奀奜偱偼戝惣梞偍傛傃僀儞僪梞亅斈懢暯梞乮撿暷杒晹傛傝杒偺搶懢暯梞傪彍偔乯偺悈怺 25亅1,240 m偐傜曬崘偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Busakhin, 1982丟椦, 2013乯丏杮庬偼惉挿偵敽偄惗懅悈怺偑怺偔側傞孹岦偑偁傝丆枹惉嫑偱偼戝棨扞偺悈怺100亅250m偵丆惉嫑偱偼壂崌偺200亅800m偺娾徥堟偵惗懅偟傑偡乮椦, 2013乯丏偝傜偵丆杮庬偼愛塧偺偨傔丆栭娫偵愺応傊堏摦偟丆挬偵怺応傊愽峴偡傞擔廃墧捈堏摦傪峴偭偰偄傞偲峫偊傜傟偰偄傑偡乮桍杮,嫑偼攚昲戞5昲忦乮戞1擃忦乯偑挊偟偔挿偔丆乬巺堷偒僉儞儊乮幨恀乯乭偲屇偽傟丆怢挿偟偨昲忦偼惉挿偵敽偄徚幐偟傑偡乮壀晹丆2018乯丏僉儞儊僟僀偼僫儞儓僂僉儞儊偲偼昗弨懱挿偑懱崅偺2.5亅2.9攞乮vs. 1.9亅2.2攞乯丆攚昲擃忦悢偑12亅15乮vs. 16亅20乯偱偁傞偙偲側偳偐傜柧椖偵幆暿偱偒傑偡乮Busakhin, 1982; Kotlyar, 1996; 椦, 2013乯丏堦曽偱丆杮庬偲僼僂僙儞僉儞儊偼旕忢偵椶帡偟偰偍傝丆偐偮偰偼僼僂僙儞僉儞儊傪杮庬偺怴嶲僔僲僯儉偲偟偰埖偆尒夝偑偁傝傑偟偨偑乮椺偊偽丆Woods and Sonoda, 1973; Heemstra, 1986乯丆椉庬偼宍懺揑偍傛傃堚揱揑偵嵎堎偑傒傜傟偨偙偲偐傜丆尰嵼偼暿庬偲偟偰埖傢傟偰偄傑偡丗杮庬偼僼僂僙儞僉儞儊偲偼屻旲岴偺宍偑僗儕僢僩忬乮vs. 暆峀偄懭墌宍乯丆懱偺攚晹偺椮偺屻墢偑妸傜偐乮vs. 嫎帟忬乯丆攚昲擃忦悢偑捠忢14乮vs. 捠忢13乯丆桯栧悅悢偑27亅36乮vs. 15亅20乯偱偁傞偙偲側偳偐傜幆暿偱偒傑偡乮Yoshino et al., 1999丟Akimoto et al., 2006丟椦, 2013乯丏 幨恀屄懱偼幒屗巗偺慛嫑揦乽塝屗壆彜揦乿偵偰1,134墌偱峸擖偟傑偟偨丏崅抦導偺僉儞儊僟僀嫏嬈偼1976擭偵巒傑傝丆幒屗枽廃曈偱偼棫撽乮扢棳偟乯傗庤掁乮塧掁傝偍傛傃栄偽傝掁傝乯嫏嬈偵傛傞擔婣傝憖嬈偑尰嵼偱傕惙傫偵峴傢傟偰偄傑偡乮榡傎偐, 2017乯丏杮庬偺弡偼搤偱丆幭晅偗丆偐傜梘偘丆巋恎丆忲偟暔丆媧偄暔丆撶暔丆從偒暔丆傒偦捫偗側偳丆偝傑偞傑側椏棟偱怘偝傟傑偡乮嶳揷傎偐, 2007; 壀晹, 2018乯丏巹偼偙傟傑偱僉儞儊僟僀傪怘傋偨偙偲偑側偐偭偨偨傔丆屻攜偺悈挰偔傫偵偍婅偄偟偰丆幨恀屄懱偲堦弿偵峸擖偟偨819墌偺僉儞儊僟僀乮昗弨懱挿 栺 250 mm乯傪巋恎丆媧偄暔丆偁傜幭偵偟偰傕傜偄傑偟偨乮幨恀乯丏偄偢傟偺椏棟傕僉儞儊僟僀偺擹岤側巪枴偑嬅弅偝傟偨愨昳偱偟偨丏朲偟偄偵傕偐偐傢傜偢丆旤枴偟偄椏棟傪嶌偭偰偔傟偨悈挰偔傫偵丆偙偺応傪庁傝偰偍楃怽偟忋偘傑偡丏

嶲峫暥專

Akimoto, S., S. Itoi, K. Sezaki, P. Borsa and S. Watabe. 2006. Identification of alfonsino, Beryx mollis and B. splendens collected in Japan, based on the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene, and their comparison with those collected in New Caledonia. Fish. Sci., 72: 202亅207.

Busakhin, S. V. 1982. Systematics and distribution of the family Berycidae (Osteichthyes) in the world ocean. J. Ichthyol., 22: 1亅21.

椦丂岞媊丏2013丏僉儞儊僟僀壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 557亅578, 1897丏擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕丏戞3斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

Heemstra, P. C. 1984. Berycidae. Pages 409亅410 in M. M. Smith and P. C. Heemstra, eds. Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa, Johannesburg. Kotlyar, A. N. 1996. Beryciform fishes of the world ocean. VNIRO Publishing, Moscow. 368 pp.

拞嶳峩帄丏2018丏傾僇儊壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 226亅227丏彫妛娰偺恾娪Z丂擔杮嫑椶娰惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th edition. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. xli + 707 pp. 壀晹丂媣丏2018丏僉儞儊僟僀壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 174亅175丏彫妛娰偺恾娪Z丂擔杮嫑椶娰惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

Paitio, J., D. Yano, E. Muneyama, S. Takei, H. Asada, M. Iwasaki and Y. Oba. 2019. Reflector of the body photophore in lanternfish is mechanistically tuned to project the biochemical emission in photocytes for counterillumination. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., pp. 6 DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.10.197 (published online 07 November 2019).

Somiya, H. 1980. Fishes with eye shine: functional morphology of guanine type tapetum lucidum. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 2: 9亅26.

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榡丂恀屷丒暷戲弮帰丒晲撪孾柧丒壛摗惓恖丒嶳愳惓枻丒壃尨夣師丒墇抭梞夘丒暷嶈巎榊丒摗揷丂孫丒庰堜丂栆丒挅尨丂椇丒幊摴峅晀丒揷拞塰師丏2017丏僉儞儊僟僀偺帒尮惗懺偲帒尮娗棟丏悈嶻尋媶丒嫵堢婡峔尋媶曬崘, (44): 1亅46丏

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嶳揷攡朏丒帪懞廆弔丒杧愳攷巎丒拞朧揙師丏2007丏搶僔僫奀丒墿奀偺嫑椶帍丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆搶嫗丏lxxiii + 1263 pp. 嶳杮捈擵丏2017丏姶妎丏栴晹丂塹丒孠懞揘惗丒搒栘桋彶乮曇乯丆pp.132亅154. 嫑椶妛丏峆惎幮岤惗妕丆搶嫗丏

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幨恀昗杮: BSKU 127389, 295 mm SL (320 mm FL)丆2019擭12寧10擔丆崅抦導幒屗巗偺慛嫑揦乽塝屗壆彜揦乿偵偰峸擖丏嵦廤丒幨恀嶣塭丗撪摗戝壨

乮撪摗戝壨乯

2019擭11寧偺嫑


僣儅僌儘傾僫僑 Bathycongrus retrotinctus (Jordan and Snyder, 1901) 乮僂僫僊栚傾僫僑壢乯

丂僂僫僊栚傾僫僑壢 (Congridae) 偼悽奅偱偼30懏218庬偑丆擔杮偱偼14懏26庬偑抦傜傟丆嶰戝梞偺擬懷偐傜壏懷堟偵暘晍偟傑偡乮攇屗壀丆2013丟Nelson et al., 2016丟Fricke et al., 2019a乯丏杮壢偼懁慄偑姰慡偱丆椮偑側偔丆捠忢偼嫻昲傪傕偪丆攚昲偲鋅昲偑旜昲偲楢懕偡傞偙偲偑摿挜偱丆僋儘傾僫僑垷壢乮Congrinae乯丆僠儞傾僫僑垷壢乮Heteroconginae乯丆偍傛傃儂儞儊僟儅傾僫僑垷壢乮Bathymyrinae乯偺3垷壢偐傜峔惉偝傟傑偡乮愺栰丆2006丟Nelson et al., 2016乯丏
丂僣儅僌儘傾僫僑懏 Bathycongrus Ogilby, 1898偼僋儘傾僫僑垷壢偵娷傑傟丆忋怬偺峚偑側偄偐嵀愓揑丆庡忋妠崪帟偑戝偒偔塻偄丆彌崪帟偑暋悢楍懚嵼偡傞丆壓妠偑忋妠傛傝抁偔慜忋妠崪偑業弌偡傞偲偄偆摿挜傪傕偭偰偄傑偡乮Smith, 1989乯丏杮懏偼悽奅偱37柤媊庬偑曬崘偝傟丆偦偺偆偪28庬偑桳岠庬偲偝傟偰偄傑偡 (Fricke et al., 2019b). 擔杮偱偼僣儅僌儘傾僫僑 Bathycongrus retrotinctus (Jordan and Snyder, 1901) 偲僯僙僣儅僌儘傾僫僑 Bathycongrus wallacei Castle, 1968偺2庬偑抦傜傟丆椉庬偼汨栧慜懁慄岴悢乮慜庬偱偼40亅44 vs. 屻庬偱偼30亅38乯偍傛傃暙挿乮暙偑挿偔丆娽宎偺1.65亅2.18攞 vs.暙偑抁偔丆1.34亅1.51攞乯偱柧椖偵幆暿偱偒傑偡乮攇屗壀丆2013乯丏
丂僣儅僌儘傾僫僑偼丆堬忛導幁搰撳丆榓壧嶳導擔僲枽丆崅抦導崟挭挰丆挬慛敿搰撿娸丆戜榩丆僼傿儕僺儞彅搰丆僆乕僗僩儔儕傾杒搶娸偵暘晍偟丆偦偺僞僀僾偼搶嫗嫑巗応偱摼傜傟偨傕偺偱偡偑丆惓妋側僞僀僾嶻抧偼暘偐偭偰偄傑偣傫乮攇屗壀, 2013丟Smith and Ho, 2018乯丏杮庬偼屻旲岴偑娽偺拞墰晅嬤偐傢偢偐忋偵埵抲偡傞丆彌崪偵偼彫偝側帟偵埻傑傟偨捠忢2杮偺戝偒側帟偑偁傞丆娽偺屻曽偵姶妎岴偑側偄丆憤愐捙崪悢偑181枹枮丆戝偒側彌崪帟偺嵍塃偵彫偝側帟偑偁傞丆彌崪帟懷偑嶰妏宍偲側傞側偳偺摿挜偐傜丆僀儞僪-惣懢暯梞嶻偺17庬偺偆偪丆僴儚僀偍傛傃僼傿僕乕偐傜惣僀儞僪梞偵偐偗偰暘晍偡傞Bathycongrus guttulatus (Gu丯nther, 1887) 偵嵟傕椶帡偟傑偡丅偟偐偟丆杮庬偼橐奧偐傜汨栧傑偱偺挿偝偑摢挿偺1.3亅1.6攞 (vs. B. guttulatus 偱偼1.6亅1.9), 憤愐捙崪悢偑143亅151 (vs. 155亅162) 偱偁傞偙偲側偳偐傜幆暿偱偒傑偡 (Smith and Ho, 2018)丏偪側傒偵丆懏柤偺Bathycongrus偼丆僊儕僔儍岅偱乽怺偄乿傪堄枴偡傞 "bathys" 偲丆儔僥儞岅偱乽夛崌偡傞丆弌夛偆乿傪堄枴偡傞"congro"偑崌傢偝偭偨傕偺偱丆庬彫柤偺 "retrotinctus" 偼丆儔僥儞岅偱乽屻曽傊愼傔傜傟偨乿偲偄偆堄枴傪傕偪丆幚嵺偵杮庬偼旜昲偵嬤偯偔偵偮傟偰昲偑崟偔愼傑偭偨傛偆偵尒偊傑偡 (拞朧丒暯搱丆2015)丏 幨恀昗杮偼2019擭4寧26擔偵崅抦導崟挭挰偺嵅夑嫏峘偱嵦廤偟傑偟偨. 乬傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋偺巗応嫑夘恾娪乭乮傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋丆2019乯偵傛傞偲丆僣儅僌儘傾僫僑偼彫崪偑懡偄偨傔幭暔傗揤傉傜岦偒偱偼側偔丆搨梘偘傕旤枴偱偼側偄偦偆偱偡丏婡夛偑偁傟偽丆怓乆側挷棟朄傪帋偟偰旤枴偟偄怘傋曽傪尒偮偗偰傒偰偼偄偐偑偱偟傚偆偐丏

嶲峫暥專

愺栰攷棙丏2006丏傾僫僑壢丏壀懞廂丒擈壀朚晇乮曇乯丆pp. 84-88丏嶳宬僇儔乕柤娪 擔杮偺奀悈嫑丏戞嶰斉丏嶳偲宬扟幮丆搶嫗丏

傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋丏2019丏僣儅僌儘傾僫僑丏巗応嫑奓恾娪丏https://www.zukan-bouz.com/syu/僣儅僌儘傾僫僑.乮嶲徠 2019-11-7乯

Castle, P. H. J. 1968. The congrid eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyol. Bull. Dep. Ichthyol. Rhodes Univ., (33): 685-726.

Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and J. D. Fong. 2019a. Eschmyer's Catalog of Fishes: species by family/subfamily. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp.乮嶲徠 2019-11-7乯丏

Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and R. Van der Laan. 2019b. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, reference. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp.乮嶲徠 2019-11-7乯丏

Gu丯nther, A. 1887. Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873亅1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873亅76. Zool., 22 (pt 57): i-lxv + 1-268, pls. 1-66.

攇屗壀惔曯丏2013丏傾僫僑壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 279-287, 1802-1806丏擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕丆戞嶰斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

Jordan, D. S. and J. O. Snyder. 1901. A review of the apodal fishes or eels of Japan, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 23: 837亅890.

拞朧揙師丒暯搱媀岹丏2015丏擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬偺妛柤 岅尮偲夝愢丏搶奀戝妛弌斉晹, 恅栰丏372 pp.

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th, ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. xli + 707 pp.

Ogilby, J. D. 1898. New genera and species of fishes. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W., 23: 280亅299.

Smith D.G. 1989. Family Congridae. Pages 460-567 in E. B. Bo丯lke, ed. Fishes of the Western North Atlantic, Part 9. Allen Press, Inc., Kansas.

Smith, D. G. and H. C. Ho. 2018. The congrid eel genus Bathycongrus of Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species (Anguilliformes: Congridae). Zootaxa, 4454: 118-146.

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 126184, 226 mm TL, 2019擭4寧26擔丆崅抦導敠懡孲崟挭挰嵅夑嫏峘乮掙塯偒栐乯丆嵦廤幰丒幨恀嶣塭丗堦壀婱桾丏

乮堦壀婱桾乯

2019擭10寧偺嫑 

儅僣僟僀 Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790)乮僗僘僉栚儅僣僟僀壢乯幨恀乮敀僶僢僋乯

丂儅僣僟僀壢 Lobotidae 偼嵟戝偱1 m掱偵払偡傞戝宆嫑椶偱丆攚昲偲鋅昲偺屻墢偑娵傒傪懷傃偰屻曽偵怢挿偟丆偦傟傜偑旜昲偵尒偊傞偙偲偐傜丆塸柤偱偼tripletails (3梩偺旜)偲屇偽傟偰偄傑偡(嵅乆栘丆1997; Nelson et al., 2016)丏杮壢偵儅僣僟僀懏 Lobotes偲僟僩僯僆僀僨僗懏 Datnioides偺2懏傪娷傔傞尒夝偲(Nelson et al., 2016; Eschmeyer et al., 2019)丆椉懏傪撈棫偺壢偲偡傞尒夝偑偁傝乮e.g., Kottelat., 2013乯丆杮峞偱偼慜幰偵廬偄傑偡丏
丂儅僣僟僀懏偼Cuvier (1829) 偵傛偭偰丆Holocentrus surinamensis Bloch, 1790 傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰愝棫偝傟丆摨壢偺僟僩僯僆僀僨僗懏偲偼鋅昲戞3灆偑嵟挿乮vs. 戞2灆偑嵟挿乯丆懱怓偑偍傕偵埫怓乮vs. 柧傞偄抧怓偵崟怓墶懷傪傕偮乯丆慜橐奧崪墢曈偺嫎帟偑嫮偄乮vs. 庛偄乯丆摢挿偑娽慜挿偲傎傏摨挿乮vs. 2攞掱搙乯偱偁傞偙偲側偳偐傜幆暿偱偒傑偡乮嵅乆栘, 1997; Rainboth, 1996乯丏懏柤偺Lobotes偼儔僥儞岅偱悅傟壓偑偭偰偄傞傕偺乮梩乯傪堄枴偟乮拞朧丒暯搱丆2015乯丆儅僣僟僀懏嫑椶偑棊偪梩偵帡偰偄傞偙偲偵桼棃偡傞偲巚傢傟傑偡丏杮懏偼嶰戝梞偺壏懷偐傜擬懷奀堟乮帪偵婦悈堟偵怤擖乯偵暘晍偟丆偙傟傑偱偵9庬偑婰嵹偝傟偰偄傑偡乮嵅乆栘丆1997; 攇屗壀丆2013; Nelson et al., 2016乯丏偦偺偆偪丆Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) 偲Lobotes pacificus Gilbert in Jordan and Evermann, 1898偺2庬偑尰嵼桳岠偲偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2016; Eschmeyer et al., 2019乯丏慜庬偼Bloch (1790) 偵傛傝戝惣梞偺僇儕僽奀偱摼傜傟偨2昗杮偵婎偯偒婰嵹偝傟丆摉弶偼僀僢僩僂僟僀壢偺Holocentrus 偵暘椶偝傟偰偄傑偟偨丏堦曽丆屻庬偼Gilbert in Jordan and Evermann (1898)偵傛偭偰搶懢暯梞偺僷僫儅偱摼傜傟偨6昗杮偵婎偯偒婰嵹偝傟丆慜庬偲偼昗弨懱挿偑懱崅偺2.1亅2.2攞乮vs. 2.0攞埲壓乯丆摢挿偑椉娽娫妘偺3.9亅4.0攞乮vs. 3.3亅3.4
攞乯丆懱傪暍偆孂椮偑庛偄乮vs. 嫮偄乯丆屌掕帪偺梒嫑偺娽晅嬤偵條乆側崟怓懷偑偐偡偐偵尒偊傞乮vs. 堦條偵埫怓乯偱偁傞偙偲側偳偐傜幆暿偱偒傞偲偝傟傑偟偨 (Jordan and Evermann, 1898)丏偟偐偟丆L. pacificus偺埖偄偼尋媶幰偵傛偭偰堎側傝丆L. surinamensis偺怴嶲堎柤偲偡傞偐乮e.g., Tortonese 1990; Castro-Aguirre et al., 1999乯丆桳岠庬偲偡傞偐乮e.g., Kells et al., 2016; Eschmeyer et al., 2019乯尒夝偑堎側傝傑偡丏偝傜偵丆椉庬傪徻嵶偵斾妑専摙偟偨尋媶偼峴傢傟偰偍傜偢丆儅僣僟僀懏偼曪妵揑側暘椶妛揑嵞専摙偑昁梫偲偝傟偰偄傑偡 (Mundy, 2005; Kottelat, 2013; Kells et al., 2016)丏傕偟丆偙傟傜偑暿庬偱偁偭偨応崌丆L. surinamensis偲L. pacificus偺僞僀僾嶻抧偑偦傟偧傟戝惣梞偲懢暯梞偱偁傞偙偲傪峫椂偡傞偲丆昗弨榓柤乬儅僣僟僀乭偼L. pacificus偵梡偄傞偺偑懨摉偐傕偟傟傑偣傫乮嵅乆栘丆1997丟攇屗壀丆2013側偳乯丏擔杮嶻儅僣僟僀偼抦彴敿搰廃曈偺僆儂乕僣僋奀増娸丆杒奀摴偐傜嬨廈撿娸偺懢暯梞増娸丆悾屗撪奀丆惵怷導偐傜嬨廈撿娸偺擔杮奀丒搶僔僫奀増娸丆棶媴楍搰増娸偵暘晍偟乮攇屗壀丆2013乯丆屚梩傗庽旂偵媅懺偟偰丆梒嫑偼昞憌傪昚偆奀憯傗僑儈側偳偲堦弿偵昚偄丆惉嫑偵側偭偰傕棳栘側偳偺嬤偔傪昚偆偲偄偭偨惗懺傪偟偰偄傑偡乮嵅乆栘丆1997乯丏
丂幨恀屄懱偼丆崅抦戝妛偐傜幵偱30暘掱偱峴偗傞搚嵅巗塅嵅偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丏晛抜偼掔杊偱偼尒傜傟傑偣傫偑丆戜晽屻側偳偵拲堄怺偔奀柺偺昚棳暔傪尒偰偄偔偲丆偨偔偝傫敪尒偱偒傞帪偑偁傝傑偡丏儅僣僟僀扵偟偑廗姷晅偄偰偟傑偭偨巹偼丆峀梩庽偺屚梩傪尒偮偗傞偲偡傋偰儅僣僟僀偵尒偊偰偟傑偆傛偆偵側偭偨偺偱丆偦偆側傜側偄偨傔偵傕丆奆偝傫偼掱乆偵扵偡曽偑椙偄偲巚傢傟傑偡丏傑偨丆崅抦巗偺塝屗戝嫶晅嬤偱慡挿30 cm 掱偺屄懱傪尒偨偙偲偑偁傝傑偡丏弶傔偼墿怓偄懱怓傪偟偰偄傑偟偨偑丆儖傾乕傪搳偘傞偲寈夲怓偱偟傚偆偐丆崟妼怓偺柾條偑慛傗偐偵晜偒忋偑偭偨偙偲傪妎偊偰偄傑偡丏傕偟掁傟偨応崌偼丆昲偺戝偒偝傗宍忬偐傜僀僔僟僀偺傛偆側椡嫮偄堷偒枴偑妝偟傔傞偲悇應偟偰偄傑偡丏

嶲峫暥專

Bloch, M. E. 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Volume 4. Schlesinger, Berlin. xii + 128 pp., 217-252 pls.

Castro-Aguirre, J. L., H. Espinosa Préz and J. J. Schmitter-Soto. 1999. Ictiofauna estuarino-lagunar y vicaria de México. Noriega-Limusa, IPN, Mexico City. 711 pp.

Cuvier, G. 1829. Le règne animal, distribué d’après son organisation, pour servir de base à l’histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l’anatomie comparée. Edition 2. volume 2. Chez Déterville, Paris. xv + 406 pp.

Eschmeyer, W. N., R. Fricke and R. van der Laan. 2019. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, reference: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Electronic version accessed 17 July 2019.

攇屗壀惔曯丏2013丏儅僣僟僀壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆p. 934.擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕丏戞3斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

Jordan, D. S. and B. W. Evermann. 1898. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bull. United States Nat. Mus., (47): xxiv + 2183-3136.

Kells, V., L. A. Rocha and L. G. Allen. 2016. A field guide to coastal fishes from Alaska to California. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. 368 pp.

Kottelat, M. 2013. The fishes of the inland waters of southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl., (27): 1-663.

Mundy, B. C. 2005丏Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool., (6): 1-703.

拞朧揙師丒暯搱媀岹丏2015丏擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬偺妛柤 岅尮偲夝愢丏搶奀戝妛弌斉晹, 恅栰丏372 pp.

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. xli + 707 pp.

Rainboth, W. J. 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO, Rome. xi + 265 pp., 27 pls.

嵅乆栘朚晇丏1997丏儅僣僟僀壢丏壀懞廂丒擈壀朚晇乮曇乯丆p. 344. 嶳宬僇儔乕柤娪 擔杮偺奀悈嫑. 嶳偲宬扟幮, 搶嫗.

Tortonese, E. 1990. Lobotidae. Page 780 in J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha eds. Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic. Clofeta, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris.

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 127014丆111 mm SL, 2019擭8寧19擔丆崅抦導搚嵅巗塅嵅挰丆庤栐
嵦廤幰丒幨恀嶣塭丗徏杮尦惏 丏

乮徏杮尦惏乯

2019擭9寧偺嫑

僒儞儅丂Cololabis saira (Brevoort, 1856)乮僟僣栚僒儞儅壢乯

丂僟僣栚僒儞儅壢乮Scomberesocidae乯偼悽奅拞偺擬懷偐傜壏懷奀堟偺壂崌傪拞怱偵暘晍偟丆懱偑嵶挿偄偙偲丆攚昲偲鋅昲偺屻曽偵彫棧昲傪傕偮偙偲側偳偑摿挜偱偡乮Nelson et al., 2016丟
拞朧丆2018乯丏杮壢偼2懏乮Collette et al., 1984; Collette, 2003, 2004乯偁傞偄偼4懏偵暘椶偝傟
乮Hubbs and Wisner, 1980乯丆Fishes of the world偺 1, 4, 5斉偱偼慜幰偵丆2, 3斉偱偼屻幰偺尒夝偵廬偭偰偄傑偡乮Nelson 1976, 1984, 1994, 2006; Nelson et al., 2016乯丏偙偙偱偼杮壢傪2懏偲偟傑偡丏杮壢偼19偐傜21柤媊庬傪娷傒丆尰嵼偱偼4庬乮3庬偲2垷庬乯傑偨偼5庬偑桳岠偲偝傟偰偄傑偡丏
僒儞儅懏乮Cololabis乯偼丆Gill乮1896乯偵傛偭偰Scombresox brevirostris Peters, 1866乮僞僀僾嶻抧偼暷崙僇儕僼僅儖僯傾廈僩儅儗僗榩乯傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰愝棫偝傟傑偟偨丏杮懏偼Cololabis adoceta Böhlke, 1951丆Cololabis brevirostria Peters, 1866偍傛傃Cololabis saira (Brevoort, 1856) 偺3柤媊庬傪娷傒丆懏偺僞僀僾庬偲側偭偨S. brevirostris偼丆尰嵼C. saira偺怴嶲堎柤偲偝傟偰偄傑偡
乮Fricke et al., 2019乯丏懏柤偺Cololabis偼丆僊儕僔儍岅偱愗傝媗傔傜傟偨僴僒儈偲偄偆堄枴傪傕偪傑偡乮拞朧丒暯搱丆2015乯丏
丂僒儞儅偼壓妠偑忋妠傛傝撍弌偟丆壓妠愭抂晹偑墿怓偄偙偲丆懁慄偑懱懁壓晹傪憱傞偙偲丆攚昲婲晹偑鋅昲婲晹傛傝屻曽偵偁傞偙偲側偳偑摿挜偱偡丏棏偼懭墌宍偱棏枌忋偵栺20杮傕偺晅懏巺偑偁傝丆棳傟憯傗晜梀暔偵晅拝偟傑偡丏傑偨丆奜梞昞憌惈偱孮傟傪嶌傝側偑傜婫愡夞梀偟丆僇僀傾僔椶傗僆僉傾儈椶丆儓僐僄價椶側偳偺摦暔僾儔儞僋僩儞傪怘傋偰惉挿偟傑偡乮棔郪丒搚嫃撪丆2013丗拞朧丆2018乯丏僒儞儅偼傆壔屻6–7僇寧偱懱挿20 cm偵払偡傞偙偲偑丆帹愇偺擔廃椫悢偐傜敾柧偟偰偄傑偡丏偦偺屻偼惉挿懍搙偼撦偔側傝丆擔廃椫偑撉傒偵偔偔側傞偨傔丆惉挿偵偮偄偰廫暘偵暘偐偭偰偄傑偣傫乮撈棫峴惌朄恖 悈嶻憤崌尋媶僙儞僞乕丆2005乯丏
丂杮庬偼僒儞儅懏偺傕偆1庬偱偁傞C. adoceta偲偼丆懁慄偑偁傞丆橐阈偑懡偄乮僒儞儅偱偼32–43 vs. C. adoceta偱偼15–21乯丆愐捙崪悢偑懡偄乮僒儞儅偱偼64–69 vs. C. adoceta偱偼54–59乯丆懱懁椮悢偑懡偄乮128–148 vs. 70–88乯側偳偺摿挜偐傜幆暿偱偒傑偡乮Hubbs and Wisner, 1980乯丏僒儞儅偼丆杒奀摴偐傜嬨廈増娸偺擔杮奀丒懢暯梞増娸丆悾屗撪奀丆壆媣搰丆挬慛敿搰搶娸丆僺乕僞乕戝掗榩丆杒暷惣娸僶僴僇儕僼僅儖僯傾偵帄傞杒懢暯梞偐傜乮棔郪丒搚嫃撪丆2013乯丆C. adoceta偼搶晹懢暯梞偺愒摴晅嬤傗僴儚僀彅搰偐傜曬崘偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Hubbs and Wisner, 1980乯丏
丂幨恀昗杮偼2018擭12寧12擔偵崅抦導幒屗巗偺崅壀嫏峘乮掕抲栐乯偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丏2006擭偵偼幒屗枽偵崟挭偑挊偟偔愙嬤偟偨偙偲偐傜丆帪婫奜傟偱偁傞11寧枛偵崅抦導搶梞挰偺掕抲栐偱僒儞儅偑栺6–7僩儞嫏妉偝傟偨曬崘傕偁傝傑偡乮庣壀丒忋揷丆2007乯丏僒儞儅偼娍帤偱乽廐搧嫑乿偲彂偐傟傞捠傝廐偑弡偱偁傝丆帀偑偺偭偰偄傑偡丏僒儞儅偼墫從偒傗巋恎丆側傔傠偆傗僼儔僀側偳條乆側椏棟朄偑偁傝傑偡丏廐偵偼偤傂僒儞儅傪怘傋偰傒偰偔偩偝偄乮傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋丆2019乯丏

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傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋丏2019. 僒儞儅丏巗応嫑夘恾娪丗https://www.zukan-bouz.com/syu/僒儞儅乮嶲徠 2019-08-07乯丏
Collette, B. B. 2003. Order Beloniformes Scomberesocidae. Pages 1114–1115 in K. E. Carpenter, ed. The living marine resoueces of the western Central Atlantic. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome.
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撈棫峴惌朄恖丂悈嶻憤崌尋媶僙儞僞乕丏2005丏FRANEWS VOL.4丗http://www.fra.affrc.go.jp/bulletin/news/fnews04.pdf乮嶲徠 2019-08-20乯丏
Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and R. Van der Laan. 2019. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, reference: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Electronic version accessed 7 August 2019.
Hubbs, C. L. and R. L. Wisner. 1980. Revision of the sauries (Pisces, Scomberesocidae) with descriptions of two new genera and one new species. United States National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin, 77(3): 521–566.
庣壀嵅曐丒忋揷岾抝丏2007丏摽搰導棫擾椦悈嶻憤崌媄弍巟墖僙儞僞乕丂摽搰悈尋偩傛傝 戞 60 崋丗http://www.pref.tokushima.jp/_files/00166324/s_dayori60-6.pdf乮嶲徠 2019-08-07乯丏
拞朧揙師. 2018丏僒儞儅壢. 拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 194–195丏彫妛娰偺恾娪Z丂擔杮嫑椶娰惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏
拞朧揙師丒暯搱媀岹. 2015. 擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬偺妛柤 岅尮偲夝愢丏搶奀戝妛弌斉晹, 恅栰丏372 pp.
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幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 125421丆255.8 mm SL丆2018擭12寧12擔丆崅抦導幒屗巗崅壀嫏峘丆掕抲栐丆嵦廤丗悈挰奀搇丒愹岾擳丒峛斻壝峎乮FAKU乯丆幨恀嶣塭丗悈挰奀搇丏

仏幨恀丗2018擭12寧12擔丆幒屗巗崅壀嫏峘偱悈梘偘偝傟偨僒儞儅


僒儞儅乮姉尨柅帯攷巑偺尨夋乯

乮屻岥壚岶乯

惵徖壚曽丒嶳岥撝巕丒桍壓捈屓丒媑栰揘晇丏2013. 僪僠僓儊壢丏拞朧揙師 (曇)丆pp. 169, 1761. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕丂慡庬偺摨掕丏戞3斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉丆恅栰丏

傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋丏2019. 僔儘僓儊丏巗応嫑夘恾娪丗https://www.zukan-bouz.com/syu/ 僔儘僓儊(嶲徠丂2019–07–02).

Chen, Q., Y. Cai and Y. Ma. 1997. Triakidae. Pages 3–4. Fishes from Nansha Islands to South China Coastal Waters 1. Science Press. Guangzhou, China.

Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. Triakidae. Pages 381– 434 in FAO species catalogue. Vol.4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125, Vol. 4, Part 2. FAO, Rome.

Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. and Van der Laan, R. 2019. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, reference: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Electronic version accessed 27 June. 2019.

Heemstra, P. C. 1973. A revision of the shark genus Mustelus (Squaliformes Charcharhinidae). University of Miami. 187 pp.

拞朧揙師丏2018. 僪僠僓儊壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆p. 28–29. 彫妛娰偺恾娪Z丂擔杮嫑椶娰丂惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

拠扟堦岹丏2011. 僒儊偺惗怋丏p. 120–147. 僒儊丂奀偺墹幰偨偪丏 僽僢僋儅儞幮丆搶嫗丏

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. fifth edition. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey. xli+707 pp.

Pietschmann, V. 1908. Zwei neue japanische Haifische. Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. 45 (10): 132–135.

揷拞栁曚. 1916. 擔杮嶻嫑椶偺巐怴庬丏摦暔妛嶨帍丏28 (327): 26–28.

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 93531, 413 mm SL, 帗 丆搚嵅榩丆崅抦導崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘丆戝庤孞傝栐丆岾惉娵丆2008擭1寧18擔丏

乮愹丂岾擳乯

2019擭7寧偺嫑

儊僈僱僂僆 Uranoscopus bicinctus Temminck and Schlegel, 1843乮僗僘僉栚儈僔儅僆僐僛壢乯

丂僗僘僉栚儈僔儅僆僐僛壢乮Uranoscopidae乯偼, 嶰戝梞偺抔奀堟偵惗懅偟, 悽奅偱偼7懏58庬偑, 擔杮偱偼3懏8庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮曅嶳, 2018; Fricke et al., 2019乯. 杮壢嫑椶偼, 摢晹偑戝偒偔廲滸偟丆懱偑屻曽偵岦偐偭偰懁滸偡傞偙偲傗岥偑傎傏悅捈曽岦偵奐偔偙偲, 娽偑攚柺偵埵抲偡傞偙偲側偳偑摿挜偲偝傟偰偄傑偡 (娸杮, 1997; Nelson et al., 2016). 傑偨丆杮壢嫑椶偼嵒掙偵愽傓懸偪暁偣宆偺曔怘幰偱丆儊僈僱僂僆偺傛偆偵壓妠撪懁偺拞墰晹偵嵶挿偄旂曎傪傕偮庬偼丆偙傟傪岥偐傜奜偵弌偟偰嵶偐偔摦偐偟丆媅帡塧偲偟偰巊偄傑偡乮娸杮, 1997; 曅嶳, 2018乯. 杮壢嫑椶偵偼, 娽偺偁偨傝偵敪揹婍姱傪傕偮Astroscopus懏傗, 僯儏乕僕乕儔儞僪偺扺悈堟偱敪尒偝傟偨庬偑抦傜傟偰偍傝, 旕忢偵懡條惈偵晉傫偩僌儖乕僾偱偡乮Gomon and Roberts, 2011; Vilasri, 2013乯.
丂儈僔儅僆僐僛懏 (Uranoscopus Linnaeus, 1758) 偼, 攚昲偑2婎偁傞偙偲傗媅嵔崪灆偑嫮戝偱偁傞偙偲, 灆忬偺攚昲偑偁傝, 椮偑傛偔敪払偟偰偄傞偙偲側偳偐傜摨壢懠懏偲幆暿偱偒傑偡乮Pietsch, 1989; 嶳揷丒桍壓, 2013乯. 尰嵼, 杮懏嫑椶偼悽奅偱38柤媊庬偑懚嵼偟, 偦偺偆偪29庬偑桳岠偲偝傟偰偄傑偡. 擔杮偐傜偼, 師偺6庬偑曬崘偝傟偰偄傑偡: 儈僔儅僆僐僛U. japonicus Houttuyn, 1782, 儊僈僱僂僆U. bicinctus Temminck and Schlegel, 1843, 僉價儗儈僔儅U. chinensis Guichenot, 1882, 儎僊儈僔儅U. tosae (Jordan and Hubbs, 1925), 僇僗儕儈僔儅U. turbisquamatus (Okamura and Kishimoto, 1993), 偍傛傃僩僂僇僀儈僔儅U. sp.乮嶳揷丒桍壓, 2013; Fricke et al., 2019乯.
丂儊僈僱僂僆U. bicinctus 偼擔杮偺嵔崙帪戙偵僔乕儃儖僩傗價儏儖僎儖偑擔杮偱嵦廤偟偰僆儔儞僟傊帩偪婣偭偨昗杮傪傕偲偵丆1843擭偵弌斉偝傟偨乽Fauna Japonica乮擔杮摦暔帍乯乿偺拞偱婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨. 偟偐偟, 偦偺帪偵儂儘僞僀僾偼巜掕偝傟偰偍傜偢, 1947擭偵Boeseman攷巑偵傛偭偰6昗杮偺僔儞僞僀僾偺拞偐傜儗僋僩僞僀僾乮RMNH D716乯偑巜掕偝傟傑偟偨. 偙傟傜偺僞僀僾昗杮偼, 尰嵼僆儔儞僟偺儔僀僨儞崙棫帺慠巎攷暔娰偵強憼偝傟偰偄傑偡 (Boeseman, 1947). 杮庬偼戞1偲戞2攚昲捈壓偵埫怓埰忬斄偲慜橐奧崪壓墢偵5灆傪傕偮偙偲側偳偺摿挜偐傜, 摨懏懠庬偲幆暿偱偒傑偡乮嶳揷丒桍壓, 2013; 曅嶳, 2018乯. 杮庬傪娷傓杮壢嫑椶偼楙傝惢昳偲偟偰棙梡偝傟傑偡乮抮揷丒拞朧, 2015乯. 杮庬偼晉嶳榩傗愮梩導奜朳偐傜嬨廈撿娸偺懢暯梞増娸, 棶媴楍搰, 挬慛敿搰撿娸, 戜榩側偳偵暘晍偟, 偍傕偵悈怺100m埲愺偺嵒釯掙偵惗懅偟傑偡乮嶳揷丒桍壓, 2013; 曅嶳, 2018乯.
丂幨恀屄懱偼, 2013擭6寧26擔偵崅抦導廻栄巗壂僲搰偺掕抲栐偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨. 儈僔儅僆僐僛偺拠娫偼側偐側偐晐偄婄傪偟偰偄傑偡偑, 杮壢偺塸柤偺stargazer 偼丆“惎傪尒偮傔傞幰乮偁傞偄偼揤暥妛幰乯”偲偄偆儘儅儞僠僢僋側柤慜偱偡丏杮壢偺娽偑摢偺攚懁偵埵抲偡傞偙偲偵場傓傕偺偱偡. 傕偟傕, 栚偵偡傞婡夛偑偁傟偽偠偭偔傝娤嶡偟偰傒偰偔偩偝偄. 婄傪偠偭偔傝挱傔偰偄傞偲埬奜偐傢偄偔尒偊偰偔傞偐傕偟傟傑偣傫傛.

嶲峫暥專

Boeseman, M. 1947. Revision of the fishes collected by Burger and Von Siebold in Japan. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), 28: vii + 242pp., pls. 1–5.

Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and R. Van der Laan. 2019. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp.
Electronic version accessed 8 June. 2019.

Gomon, M. F. and C. D. Roberts. 2011. A second New Zealand species of the stargazer genus Kathetostoma (Trachinoidei: Uranoscopidae). Zootaxa, 2776: 1–12.

抮揷攷旤丒拞朧揙師. 2015. 撿擔杮懢暯梞増娸偺嫑椶. 搶奀戝妛弌斉晹, 恅栰. xxii + 597 pp., pls. 1–256.

曅嶳塸棦. 2018. 儈僔儅僆僐僛壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 372–373. 彫妛娰偺恾娪Z丂擔杮嫑椶娰丂惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢. 彫妛娰, 搶嫗.

娸杮峗榓. 1997. 儈僔儅僆僐僛壢. 壀懞廂丒擈壀朚晇乮曇乯pp. 557–558, 嶳宬僇儔乕柤娪擔杮偺奀悈嫑. 嶳偲宬扟幮, 搶嫗.

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. xli + 707 pp.

Pietsch, W. 1989. Phylogenetic relationships of trachinoid fishes of the family Uranoscopidae. Copeia, 1989: 253–303.

Vilasri, V. 2013. Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic systematics of the family Uranoscopidae (Actinopterygii: Perciformes). Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, 55: 1–106.

嶳揷攡朏丒桍壓捈屓. 2013. 儈僔儅僆僐僛壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 1277–1279, 2096–2097. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕. 戞3斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

幨恀昗杮: BSKU 110580, 185.2 mm SL, 崅抦導廻栄巗壂僲搰, 2013擭6寧26擔.

乮峚榚堦婸乯

2019擭6寧偺嫑

傾僇僑僠 Bembras japonicus Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829 乮僗僘僉栚傾僇僑僠壢乯

丂僗僘僉栚傾僇僑僠壢 (Bembridae)偼丆僀儞僪-懢暯梞偺抔奀堟偵暘晍偡傞傾僇僑僠懏 (Bembras Cuvier, 1829) 偺1懏7柤媊庬偐傜側傝丆偄偢傟傕桳岠庬偲偝傟偰偄傑偡(Imamura, 1996; Imamura and Knapp, 1997, 1998; Imamura et al., 2018)丏偦偺偆偪丆擔杮偵偼傾僇僑僠偺傒偑暘晍偟傑偡 (拞朧丒峛斻, 2013丟峛斻丆2018). 傾僇僑僠壢偵偼, 傾僇僑僠懏偺懠偵僂僶僑僠懏 (Parabembras) 偁傞偄偼僶儔僴僀僑僠懏 (Bembradium) 傪娷傔傞尒夝偑偁傝(Nelson et al., 2016; Fricke et al., 2019), 2017擭偵敪昞偝傟偨戝婯柾側峝崪嫑椶偺暘巕宯摑壖愢偱偼丆傾僇僑僠懏偲僂僶僑僠懏偑巓枀孮傪宍惉偟偰偄傑偡 (Betancur-R et al., 2017). 偙偙偱偼杮壢偵傾僇僑僠懏偺傒傪擣傔傞Imamura (1996, 2004)偵廬偄傑偡.
丂傾僇僑僠懏 (Bembras) 偼傾僇僑僠Bembras japonicus Cuvier, 1829傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰愝棫偝傟傑偟偨. 杮懏偼懱挿30cm掱搙偺彫宆偺掙惗惈嫑椶偱, 傎偲傫偳偺庬偑悈怺150–650 m偵惗懅偟丆懱偑愒怓偱嵶挿偔丆傗傗廲滸偟, 戞1攚昲灆悢偑6–12, 戞2攚昲擃忦悢偑8–12, 嫻昲擃忦悢偑21–27, 懁慄椮悢偑52–56丆摢偼滸暯偱戝偒偔昗弨懱挿偺34–38%, 壓妠偑忋妠偲傎傏摨挿丆旜昲偵悢杮偺悅捈懷傕偟偔偼1屄偺戝崟怓斄偑偁傞偙偲側偳偑摿挜偱偡 (Poss, 1999; 抮揷丒拞朧, 2015; Nelson et al., 2016)丏
丂傾僇僑僠偼擔杮偱嵦廤偝傟偨儂儘僞僀僾偺傒偵婎偯偄偰婰嵹偝傟, 偦偺僞僀僾偼僪僀僣偺儀儖儕儞帺慠巎攷暔娰 (ZMB) 偵強憼偝傟偰偄傑偡. 杮庬偼鋅昲昲忦悢偑捠忢14, 橐媩忋巿偺橐阈悢偑1偐2, 嫻昲昲忦悢偑捠忢17偱旜昲傛傝傕抁偄偙偲側偳偐傜摨懏懠庬偐傜幆暿偝傟傑偡 (Imamura et al., 2018). 杮庬偺懱怓偼懱偺攚柺偑烌愒怓偱, 懡悢偺埫怓揰偑攚柺傗攚昲, 嫻昲偵嶶嵼偟偰偍傝, 旜昲偵娽宎傎偳偺崟怓斄偑偁傞偙偲偑摿挜偱偡 (栴摢, 1985; 抮揷丒拞朧, 2015; 峛斻, 2018). 傑偨丆杮庬偼悈怺80–230 m偺戝棨扞墢曈堟偺嵒揇掙偵惗懅偟, 嶳岥導偐傜嬨廈撿娸偺擔杮奀丒搶僔僫奀増娸, 弜壨榩偐傜嬨廈撿娸偺懢暯梞増娸, 悾屗撪奀, 搶僔僫奀, 嵪廈搰, 戜榩, 峀搶徣側偳偵暘晍偟偰偄傑偡 (拞朧丒峛斻, 2013; 抮揷丒拞朧, 2015).
丂幨恀昗杮偼2019擭3寧18擔偵崅抦導崟挭挰偺嵅夑嫏峘偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丏“傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋偺巗応嫑夘恾娪”乮傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋丆2019乯偵傛傞偲, 傾僇僑僠偼扺攽偱旂栚偵娒枴偲偄偆偐撈摿偺晽枴偺偁傞嫑偱丆枴偺昡壙偼旤枴偲側偭偰偄傑偡. 婡夛偑偁傟偽惀旕堦搙怘傋偰傒偨偄偲巚偄傑偡.

嶲峫暥專

Betancur-R, R., E. O. Wiley, G. Arratia, A. Acero, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G. Lecointre and G. Orti. 2017. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolution Biology, 17 (162): 1–42.

傏偆偢僐儞僯儍僋. 2019. 傾僇僑僠. 巗応嫑夘恾娪丗https://www.zukan-bouz.com/syu/傾僇僑僠 (嶲徠2019-05-15).

Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and R. Van der Laan. 2019. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, references: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.
asp. Electronic version accessed 30 March. 2019.

抮揷攷旤丒拞朧揙師. 2015. 撿擔杮懢暯梞増娸偺嫑椶. 搶奀戝妛弌斉晹, 恅栰. xxii + 597 pp., pls. 1–256.

Imamura, H. 1996. Phylogeny of the family Platycephalidae and related taxa (Pisces: Scorpaeniformes). Species Diversity, 1: 123–233.

Imamura, H. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships and new classification of the superfamily Scorpaenoidea (Actinopterygii: Perciformes). Species Diversity, 9: 1–36.

Imamura, H. and L. W. Knapp. 1997. New species of a deepwater flathead, Bembras adenensis from the western Indian Ocean (Scorpaeniformes: Bembridae). Ichthyological Research, 44: 9–13.

Imamura, H. and L. W. Knapp. 1998. Review of the genus Bembras Cuvier, 1829 (Scorpaeniformes: Bembridae) with description of three new species collected from Australia and Indonesia. Ichthyological Research, 45: 165–178.

Imamura, H., P. N. Psomadakis and H. Thein. 2018. Two new species of deepwater flathead Bembras Cuvier, 1829 from the Andaman Sea, eastern Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Research, 65: 488–495.

峛斻壝峎. 2018. 傾僇僑僠壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), p. 224. 彫妛娰偺恾娪Z丂擔杮嫑椶娰丂惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢. 彫妛娰, 搶嫗.

拞朧揙師丒峛斻壝峎. 2013. 傾僇僑僠壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇), pp. 719, 1950–1951. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕. 戞3斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉, 恅栰.

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. xli + 707 pp.

Poss, S. G. 1999. Bembridae. pp. 2383–2384 in K. E. Carpenter and V. H. Niem, eds. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific Volume 4: Bony fishes. part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome.

栴摢戩帣. 1985. 僐僠壢. 壀懞廂 (曇), pp. 596–599. 壂撽廙忬奀杶媦傃廃曈奀堟
偺嫑椶II. 擔杮悈嶻帒尮曐岇嫤夛, 搶嫗.

幨恀昗杮: BSKU 125882, 129.6 mm SL, 搚嵅榩, 崅抦導敠懡孲崟挭挰嵅夑嫏峘, 2019擭3寧18擔丆嵦廤幰丒幨恀嶣塭丗峚榚堦婸丏

乮峚榚堦婸乯

2019擭5寧偺嫑


僊儞僇僈儈 Mene maculata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801)乮僗僘僉栚僊儞僇僈儈壢 乯

丂僊儞僇僈儈壢乮Menidae乯偼1懏1庬偺 Mene maculata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) 僊儞僇僈儈 偺傒傪娷傒丆僀儞僪丒惣懢暯梞偺抔奀堟偵峀偔暘晍偟傑偡乮 悾擻, 2013)丏杮懏嫑椶偼暊昲偲鋅昲婲晹偑傛偔愙嬤偟丆懱偑懁滸偟偨墌斦忬偵側傝丆暊昲偑旕忢偵嵶挿偄偲偄偆摿挜傪傕偪傑偡乮Friedman and Johnson, 2005 ; 悾擻, 2013乯丏僊儞僇僈儈懏Mene Lacepède , 1803 偼Mene annacarolina Lacepède, 1803傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰愝棫偝傟傑偟偨偑丆尰嵼M. annacarolina偼 Mene maculata偺怴嶲堎柤偲 側偭偰偄傑偡乮Eschmeyer et al., 2019乯丏
丂Mene maculata 偼 僀儞僪嶻偺1昗杮偵婎偯偒婰嵹偝傟丆偦偺儂儘僞僀僾偼僀儞僪偺僐儖僇僞偵偁傞Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)偵強憼偝傟偰偄傑偟偨 丏 偟偐偟丆尰嵼偼 峴曽晄柧偵側偭偰偄傑偡乮Paepke 1999乯丏懏柤偺Mene偼僊儕僔儍岅偱寧傪丆庬彫柤偺maculata偼儔僥儞岅偱斄栦 偑偁傞偲偄偆堄枴 偱偡(拞朧丒暯搱 , 2015)丏妛柤偑昞偡傛偆偵丆杮庬偺懱宆偼敿寧 條偱挊偟偔懁滸偟丆懱懁偵偼2–3楍偺埫怓斄偑偁傝傑偡丏傑偨丆懱偼柍椮偱丆 暊昲偺 奜懁 2擃忦偼桙崌偟偰怢挘偡傞偲偄偆摿挜傪傕偪傑偡乮悾擻 , 2013乯丏宍懺揑偵偼傾僕壢偵嬤墢偱偁傞偲峫偊傜傟偰偄傑偡偑丆尋媶幰偵傛傝暘椶妛揑埵抲偼堎側偭偰偄傞傛偆偱偡 (Friedman and Johnson, 2005)丏Chen et al. (2002) 偼 12S rRNA丆16S rRNA丆28S rRNA丆偍傛傃儘僪僾僔儞堚揱巕偺4椞堟偺墫婎攝楍傪夝愅偟丆梡偄偨椞堟偵傛偭偰僊儞僇僈儈偺宯摑揑埵抲偑堎側傞偙偲傪帵偟傑偟偨 丏椺偊偽丆28S rRNA偺夝愅偱偼丆傾僕壢偺Trachinotus ovatus偲巓枀孮傪宍惉偟丆堦曽12S rRNA偲16S rRNA偺夝偱偼僇儅僗壢偺Sphyraena sphyraena丆僟儖儅僈儗僀壢偺Arnoglossus imperialis丆偍傛傃僣僶儊僐僲僔儘壢偺Pentanemus quinquarius偐傜側傞扨宯摑孮偲巓枀孮傪宍惉偟傑偟偨丏
丂尰惗偺僊儞僇僈儈懏偼丆僊儞僇僈儈M. maculata偺1庬偺傒偱偡偑丆壔愇庬偲偟偰Mene rhombea Volta,1796丆Mene bologna Agassiz,1883丆偍傛傃Mene purdyi Friedman and Johnson, 2005偺3庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡丏M. purdyi偼摨懏懠庬偺嵟戝懱挿偑栺200 mm偱偁傞偺偵懳偟丆懱挿偑偐側傝戝偒偔丆偦偺恄宱摢奧偼90 mm偲懠庬偺3攞傎偳偺僒僀僘偱 丆忋屻摢崪偵偼 岴偑 側偄偙偲側偳偑摿挜偱偡 (Friedman and Johnson, 2005). 丂
丂 幨恀昗杮偼2000擭4寧27擔偵崅抦導搚嵅惔悈巗偺埲晍棙嫏峘偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丏 巗応嫑奓椶恾娪偵傛傞偲丆椏棟朄偲偟偰丆梘偘傞丆儉僯僄儖丆傒偦廯丆墫從偒丆幭偮偗偍傛傃巋恎側偳偑偁傝傑偡丏婡夛偑偁傟偽偤傂怘傋偰傒偰偔偩偝偄丏

嶲峫暥專

Chen, W.J., B. Celine and L. Guillaume . 2002. Repeatability of clades as a criterion of reliability: a case study for molecular phylogeny of Acanthomorpha (Teleostei) with larger number of taxa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 26 : 263–276.

Eschmeyer, W.N., R. Fricke and R. van der Laan. 2019. Catalog of fishes: genera,species,reference: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/
catalog/fishcatmain.asp Electronic version accessed 29 March 2019.

Friedman, M. and G. D. Johnson . 2005. A new species of Mene ( Perciformes: Menidae) from the Paleocene of south America, with notes on paleoenvironment and a brief review of menid fishes. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25 : 770–783.

拞朧揙師丒暯搱媀岹丏2015丏擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬偺妛柤 岅尮偲夝愢丏搶奀戝妛弌斉晹, 恅栰丏 372pp.

Paepke, H. J. 1999. Bloch's fish collection in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin: an illustrated catalog and historical account. Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia, Londrina . 216pp.

悾擻岹丏2013. 僊儞僇僈儈壢. 拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 877, 1990–1991丏擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕 戞嶰斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

僊儞僇僈儈乥嫑椶乥巗応嫑奓椶恾娪 https://www.zukan-bouz.com/乮嶲徠 2019-03-29乯丏

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 87581, ca. 300 mm SL, 2000擭4寧27擔丆崅抦導搚嵅惔悈巗埲晍棙嫏峘偱嵦廤丏

乮岾 戝擇榊乯

僗僘僉栚僇儅僗壢乮Sphyraenidae乯偼丆悽奅偺擬懷偐傜壏懷偺僒儞僑徥堟傗増娸堟偵暘晍偡傞擏怘惈嫑椶偱偡丏杮壢偼懱偑墌摏宍偱嵶挿偄偙偲丆暙偑挿偔愲傞偙偲丆岥偑戝偒偔丆挿偄將帟忬帟偑忋妠偵2懳偲壓妠偵1杮偁傞偙偲丆攚昲偑2婎偱屳偄偵傛偔棧傟傞偙偲偑摿挜偱丆懡偔偺庬偱偼嵟戝偱懱挿30cm 掱搙偱偡偑丆僆僯僇儅僗Sphyraena barracuda偼1m埲忋偵惉挿偟傑偡丏尰嵼丆僇儅僗壢偼僇儅僗懏 Sphyraena 偺1懏偺傒傪娷傒丆栺21桳岠庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮搚嫃撪丆2018乯丏偦偺偆偪丆擔杮偵偼師偺9庬偑暘晍偡傞偲偝傟偰偄傑偡丗僆僯僇儅僗Sphyraena barracuda丆僆僆僇儅僗 Sphyraena putnamae丆僆僆儊僇儅僗 Sphyraena forsteri丆傾僇僇儅僗 Sphyraena pinguis丆僞僀儚儞僇儅僗 Sphyraena obtusata丆僀僽儕僇儅僗 Sphyraena iburiensis丆儂僜僇儅僗 Sphyraena helleri丆儎儅僩僇儅僗 Sphyraena japonica丆偦偟偰僆僆儎儅僩僇儅僗 Sphyraena africana乮悾擻丆2013乯丏
丂僀僽儕僇儅僗Sphyraena iburiensis偼Doiuchi and Nakabo (2005) 偵傛偭偰丆45昗杮偵婎偯偒婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨丏偦偺偆偪丆儂儘僞僀僾傪娷傓32昗杮偼崅抦導搚嵅惔悈巗偺埲晍棙偱丆巆傝偺13昗杮偼榓壧嶳導孁杮挰偲惷壀導埳搶巗偺愳撧偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丏庬彫柤偺”iburiensis”偼僞僀僾昗杮偑嵦廤偝傟偨埲晍棙偵場傫偱偄傑偡丏杮庬偼僇儅僗壢偺偆偪丆師偺5宍幙偐傜僞僀儚儞僇儅僗Sphyraena obtusata (Cuvier, 1829) 偵嵟傕椶帡偟傑偡丗懱懁偵2杮偺廲懷偑偁傞丆戞1橐媩偺橐阈偑2杮丆懁慄桳岴椮悢乮僀僽儕僇儅僗偱偼81–85 vs. 僞僀儚儞僇儅僗偱偼78–85乯丆戞1攚昲偺昲枌偑姰慡偵摟柧丆旜昲偑墿怓偱偦偺墢曈偑崟偄丏偟偐偟丆僀僽儕僇儅僗偼懁慄忋曽椮悢偑懡偄乮僀僽儕僇儅僗偱偼8.5–9.5 vs. 僞僀儚儞僇儅僗偱偼5–7.5乯丆懁慄壓曽椮悢偑懡偄乮10.5–11.5 vs. 8.5–9.5乯丆杍偺椮偑懡偄乮7–10 vs. 5–7乯丆忋妠偑抁偄乮10.7–12.8 % SL vs. 11.4–14.3 % SL乯丆懱懁偺2廲懷偺忬懺乮壓曽偺廲懷偑柧椖 vs. 忋壓偲傕晄柧椖乯側偳偺摿挜偵傛偭偰僞僀儚儞僇儅僗偲幆暿偝傟傑偡乮Doiuchi and Nakabo, 2005乯丏僀僽儕僇儅僗偼婰嵹摉帪偵偼撿擔杮偺懢暯梞増娸偐傜偺傒抦傜傟偰偄傑偟偨偑丆尰嵼偼傾儞僟儅儞奀傗峠奀偐傜傕婰榐偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Doiuchi and Nakabo, 2005丟搚嫃撪丆2018乯丏
丂幨恀屄懱偼丆2019擭1寧24擔偵杮庬偺僞僀僾嶻抧偱偁傞丆搚嵅惔悈巗偺埲晍棙嫏峘乮掕抲栐乯偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丏摉擔偼僀僽儕僇儅僗偺懠偵丆僋儘儅僌儘丆僂儖儊僀儚僔傗僇僞僋僠僀儚僔側偳偑悈梘偘偝傟偰偄傑偟偨丏杮庬偼丆斾妑揑嵟嬤偺2005擭偵婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨偑丆捒偟偄庬偲偄偆傢偗偱偼側偔丆搚嵅惔悈巗偺僗乕僷乕偱偼晛捠偵攧傜傟偰偄傞恎嬤側嫑偱偡乮拞朧丆2006乯丏埲晍棙偱偼丆杮庬偲僞僀儚儞僇儅僗偼嬫暿偝傟傞偙偲側偔“傾儔僈儅僗”偲屇偽傟偰偄傞偦偆偱偡乮搚嫃撪丆2001乯丏奆偝傫偺恎嬤偵傕丆傛偔挷傋偰傒傞偲妛柤偑側偄丆怴庬偺嫑偑塀傟偰偄傞偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏

嶲峫暥專

搚嫃撪棿丏2001丏僇儅僗壢丏拞朧揙師丒挰揷媑旻丆嶳壀峩嶌丒惣揷惔摽乮曇乯丆pp. 254–257. 埲晍棙 崟挭偺嫑 僕儞儀僀僓儊偐傜儅儞儃僂傑偱丏戝嶃 奀梀娰丆戝嶃丏

搚嫃撪棿丏2018丏僇儅僗栚丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 442–443丏彫妛娰偺恾娪Z 擔杮嫑椶娰 惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

Doiuchi, R. and T. Nakabo. 2005. The Sphyraena obtusata group (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae) with a description of a new species from southern Japan. Ichthyological Research, 52: 132–151.

拞朧揙師丏2006丏偄偺偪偺壢妛僾儘僕僃僋僩僔儕乕僘丏僥乕儅丗暥棟梈崌傪傔偞偟偰丏10 怴庬偺敪尒偲偼偳偆偄偆偙偲偐 怘戩偵忋偭偨怴庬偺嫑丏寬峃偲娐嫬丆19 (4): 417–428.
http://www.taishitsu.or.jp/inochi-u/homemenu/web-content/NewFiles/rejime14.html乮嶲徠 2019-03-16乯丏

悾擻丂岹丏2013丏僇儅僗壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 1636–1639, 2219–2221. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕丏戞3斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 125592丆201mm SL丆2019擭1寧24擔丆崅抦導搚嵅惔悈巗埲晍棙嫏峘丆掕抲栐丆嵦廤丗墦摗峀岝丒悈挰奀搇丆幨恀嶣塭丗悈挰奀搇丏

乮悈挰奀搇乯

2019擭3寧偺嫑


僇儅僣僇Pseudogobio esocinus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) 乮僐僀栚僐僀壢僇儅僣僇懏乯

丂僐僀壢 Cyprinidae 偼 悽奅偱偼367懏3006桳岠庬偑丆擔杮偱偼 25懏64庬丒垷庬偑曬崘偝傟丆儐乕儔僔傾丆傾僼儕僇偍傛傃杒暷戝棨偺扺悈堟偵暘晍偟傑偡丏杮壢嫑椶偼 攚昲 偑1婎偱丆岥 偑 撍弌壜擻偱 妠偵帟偑側偄偙偲丆堲摢帟 偑1–3楍偵暲傇偙偲丆偦偺楍拞偺帟悢 偑8傪偙偊側偄偙偲側偳偑摿挜偱偡乮Nelson et al., 2016; 攏熀丆2018乯丏
丂僇儅僣僇懏乮Pseudogobio乯偼 Bleeker (1860) 偵傛偭偰丆僇儅僣僇Gobio esocinus Temminck and Schlegel, 1846傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰愝棫偝傟傑偟偨丏杮懏嫑椶偼丆擔杮丆挬慛敿搰丆拞崙偍傛傃儀僩僫儉偵暘晍偟丆尰嵼31柤媊庬拞 6庬偑桳岠偲偝傟偰偄傑偡 (Eschmeyer et al., 2019)丏偦偺偆偪丆擔杮偐傜偼僇儅僣僇Pseudogobio esocinus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) 偺1庬偺傒偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮嵶扟丆2013乯丏杮庬偼 懱 偑嵶挿偔丆暙 偑挿偄偙偲丆岥 偑壓曽偵撍弌偡傞偙偲丆1懳偺岥旹傪傕偮偙偲丆岥怬偵擕摢撍婲偑偁傞偙偲丆嫻昲偲暊昲 偑悈暯偵埵抲偡傞 偙偲側偳偑摿挜偱偡乮嵶扟丆1989; 愳悾丆2018乯丏
丂杮庬偼 Temminck and Schlegel (1846) 偵傛偭偰丆11昗杮偵婎偯偒婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨乮尨婰嵹偺恾乯丏偙偺帪 儂儘僞僀僾偺巜掕偼峴傢傟偢丆屻偵Boeseman (1947) 偵傛偭偰丆偙傟傜僔儞僞僀僾僗僔儕乕僘偺偆偪RMNH 2478偑儗僋僩僞僀僾偵 巜掕偝傟傑偟偨丏尰嵼丆儗僋僩僞僀僾偲僷儔儗僋僩僞僀僾偺10昗杮偼僆儔儞僟偺儔僀僨儞偵偁傞僫僠儏儔儕僗懡條惈僙儞僞乕偵丆僷儔儗僋僩僞僀僾偺1昗杮偼僪僀僣偺儀儖儕儞帺慠巎攷暔娰偵偦傟偧傟強憼偝傟偰偄傑偡(Eschmeyer et al., 2019) 丏
丂Tominaga et al. (2016) 偼 僇儅僣僇偑暘晍偡傞慡抧堟偐傜栺1200屄懱傪嵦廤偟丆儈僩僐儞僪儕傾DNA偺cytochrome b堚揱巕偺晹暘墫婎攝楍傪夝愅偟偰丆擔杮偵暘晍偡傞僇儅僣僇偺宯摑椶墢娭學傪柧傜偐偵偟 傑 偟偨丏偦偺寢壥丆擔杮偵偼堚揱揑偵戝偒偔堎側傞3宯摑孮 偑懚嵼偟丆杮廈拞晹偺嶳妜抧懷傪妘偰偨惣擔杮偵Group A 偲Group B偑丆搶擔杮偵偼Group C偑暘晍偡傞偙偲偑 敾柧偟傑偟偨丏傑偨丆晉塱 丒愳悾乮2015乯 偼 奜晹宍懺偺斾妑偵傛傝丆3宯摑孮娫偵偼暙挿丆汨栧亅鋅昲婲揰娫挿丆岥怬挿丆暊昲挿丆偦偟偰斄栦側偳 偺嵎堎 偱幆暿偱偒傞偙偲 傪 帵偟傑偟偨丏偝傜偵丆晉塱傎偐乮2015乯偼暥專挷嵏 偲Pseudogobio esocinus 偺僞僀僾昗杮挷嵏偐傜丆Group A偑Pseudogobio esocinus 偺摿挜偵堦抳偟丆Group B偍傛傃Group C 偑偦傟偧傟枹婰嵹庬偱偁傞偲曬崘 偟偰偄傑偡 丏
丂幨恀偺昗杮偼丆2019擭2寧7擔偵丆崅抦巗廆埨帥僉儍儞僾応嬤偔偺嬀愳偺嵒掙偱偠偭偲偟偰偄偨偲偙傠傪嬍栐偱嵦廤偟傑偟偨丏Tominaga et al. (2016) 偼 崅抦導偐傜嵦廤偝傟偨 32屄懱傕夝愅偵娷傔 偰偍傝丆偡傋 偰Group A偱偁傞偙偲偑曬崘偝傟偰偄傑偡丏偟偨偑偭偰丆幨恀偺昗杮偼Group A偵懏偟丆惓恀惓柫偺僇儅僣僇Pseudogobio esocinus 偱偁傞偲巚傢傟傑偡丏

嶲峫暥專
丂
Bleeker, P. 1860. Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië , 20: 421–441.

Boeseman, M. 1947. Revision of the fishes collected by Burger and Von Siebold in Japan. Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden) , 28: i–vii亄1–242, pls.1–5.

Eschmeyer, W. N., R. Fricke and R. van der Laan. 2019. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, reference: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Electronic version accessed 20 Jan. 2019.

嵶扟榓奀丏1989丏僐僀壢丏愳撨晹峗嵠丒悈栰怣旻乮曇乯丆pp. 294–315. 嶳宬僇儔乗柤娪 擔杮偺扺悈嫑. 嶳偲宬扟幮, 搶嫗.

嵶扟榓奀丏2013. 僐僀壢. 拞朧揙師 (曇)丆pp. 308–327, 1813–1819丏擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕 戞嶰斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

愳悾惉屷丏2018丏僇儅僣僇. 拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆p. 104丏彫妛娰偺恾娪 Z 擔杮嫑椶娰 惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

攏熀峗巌丏2018丏僐僀壢. 拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 88–89丏彫妛娰偺恾娪 Z 擔杮嫑椶娰 惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. xil+707 pp.

Temminck, C. J. and H. Schlegel. 1846. Pisces (Part 5), P. F. Von Siebold (ed.), pp. 173–269. Fauna Japonica. Leiden . 323 pp., pls. 1–144. *尨婰嵹偺恾

晉塱峗巎丒愳悾惉屷丏2015丏擔杮嶻僇儅僣僇懏偺枹婰嵹庬丏p. 23. 2015擭搙擔杮嫑椶妛夛擭夛島墘梫巪丆Advance Abstracts for the 48th Annual Meeting , 2015丏擔杮嫑椶妛夛丆搶嫗丏

Tominaga K., J. Nakajima and K. Watanabe. 2016. Cryptic divergence and phylogeography of the pike gudgeon Pseudogobio esocinus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae): a comprehensive case of freshwater phylogeography in Japan. Ichthyological Res each, 63: 79–93.

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 125644丆158.5 mm SL丆2019擭2寧7擔丆嬀愳丆嵦廤丒嶣塭丗塱峕瀤撧.

乮塱峕瀤撧乯

2019擭2寧偺嫑



儉儘僩僗僀僙僀傾僔儘丂Benthocometes australiensis Nielsen, 2010 乮傾僔儘栚傾僔儘壢乯

丂傾僔儘栚乮Ophidiiformes乯嫑椶偼嶰戝梞偺挭娫懷偐傜怺奀堟偵峀偔暘晍偟丆5壢119懏栺531庬傪娷傒傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2016乯丏杮栚偼棏惗偺傾僔儘垷栚乮Ophidioidei乯偲戀惗偺僼僒僀僞僠僂僆垷栚乮Bythitoidei乯偺2垷栚偵暘椶偝傟丆傾僔儘壢偼傾僔儘垷栚偵娷傑傟傑偡丏傾僔儘壢偼忋庡忋妠崪傪傕偮偙偲丆堦斒揑偵攚昲昲忦偑岦偐偄崌偆鋅昲昲忦偲摨挿偐挿偄偙偲偱丆摨偠傾僔儘垷栚偺僇僋儗僂僆壢乮Carapidae乯偲幆暿偱偒傑偡乮Nielsen and Cohen, 1999乯丏杮壢偼悽奅偱偼52懏267庬偑乮Fricke et al., 2018a, 2018b乯丆擔杮偐傜偼27懏47庬偑曬崘偝傟偰偄傑偡(拞朧丒峛斻丆2013丟墦摗丆2019丟Mizumachi and Endo, 2019) 丏

丂僗僀僙僀傾僔儘懏 Benthocometes 偼 Goode and Bean (1896) 偵傛偭偰愝棫偝傟丆庡橐奧崪偵2杮偺塻偔嫮偄灆傪傕偮偙偲丆戞1橐媩偺挿偄橐阈偑 3–12杮偱偁傞偙偲丆6–8杮偺媅橐傪傕偮偙偲丆攚昲慜扴昲崪悢偑 4–10偱偁傞偙偲丆暙偑娵偔丆娽宎偑暙挿偲摨挿偐挿偄偙偲偐傜丆傾僔儘壢偺懠懏偲幆暿偝傟傑偡 (Nielsen and Cohen, 1999; Nielsen 2010)丏杮懏嫑椶偼 Benthocometes robustus (Goode and Bean, 1886) 偲儉儘僩僗僀僙僀傾僔儘Benthocometes australiensis Nielsen, 2010偺2桳岠庬偺傒傪娷傒丆Benthocometes armatus (Döderlein, 1886)偲Benthocometes muraenolepis (Vaillant, 1888)偼慜幰偺怴嶲堎柤偲偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Bougis and Ruivo, 1954; Nielsen, 2010乯丏儉儘僩僗僀僙僀傾僔儘偼Nielsen (2010) 偵傛偭偰丆杒惣僆乕僗僩儔儕傾偺悈怺 390–394 m偱嵦廤偝傟偨1屄懱偵婎偯偒婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨丏杮庬偼傕偆堦曽偺B. robustus偲斾傋偰丆戞1橐媩偺挿偄橐阈悢偑彮側偄偙偲乮儉儘僩僗僀僙僀傾僔儘偱偼 3 vs. B. robustus偱偼 9–12乯丆攚昲慜扴昲崪悢偑彮側偄偙偲乮4 vs. 7–10乯丆岥奧崪帟懷偺宍忬乮娵偄 vs. 嵶挿偄乯丆攚昲慜挿偑抁偄乮懱挿偺17.7–22.0 % vs. 26.5–31.0 %乯側偳偺9宍幙偵傛偭偰幆暿偝傟傑偡乮Nielsen, 2010; Mizumachi and Endo, 2019乯丏儉儘僩僗僀僙僀傾僔儘偺擔杮偐傜偺婰榐偼丆Mizumachi and Endo (2019) 偵傛偭偰丆2006擭4寧偵崅抦導幒屗枽壂偺奀梞怺憌悈偺庢悈乮悈怺320 m乯偱摼傜傟偨1昗杮偵婎偯偒曬崘偝傟丆僗僀僙僀傾僔儘懏偲儉儘僩僗僀僙僀傾僔儘偺昗弨榓柤偑採彞偝傟傑偟偨丏榓柤偺桼棃偼丆擔杮嶻昗杮偑摼傜傟偨抧柤乮亖幒屗乯偲懏柤偺堦晹”comet”乮亖渁惎乯偵場傒傑偡丏杮庬偱偼偙傟傑偱杒惣僆乕僗僩儔儕傾嶻偺儂儘僞僀僾埲崀偺嵦廤婰榐偑側偔丆擔杮嶻昗杮偼杮庬偺2椺栚偺嵦廤婰榐偐偮杒敿媴弶婰榐偲側傝傑偟偨丏

丂幨恀偺昗杮偼崅抦導奀梞怺憌悈尋媶強偐傜婑憽偝傟丆Mizumachi and Endo (2019) 偵傛偭偰杒敿媴偍傛傃擔杮弶婰榐偲偟偰曬崘偝傟傑偟偨丏崅抦導奀梞怺憌悈尋媶強偱偼丆幒屗枽壂偺悈怺320m偲344m偵庢悈岥傪愝抲偟丆奀梞怺憌悈傪媯傒忋偘偰偄傑偡乮崅抦導丆2010乯丏帪偵偼奀梞怺憌悈偲嫟偵柪擖惗暔偑媯傒忋偘傜傟丆偙傟傑偱偵僠僑僟儔傗僔僊僂僫僊丆僉僣僱僜僐僊僗側偳偺昗杮傪婑憽偟偰捀偒傑偟偨丏傑偨丆儉儘僩僗僀僙僀傾僔儘偺懠偵傕丆傾僔儘栚偺擔杮弶婰榐庬偱丆悽奅偱2椺栚偺嵦廤婰榐偲側傞昗杮傕摼傜傟偰偄傑偡丏偦偪傜偺曽傕丆嬤偄偆偪偵曬崘偟偨偄偲峫偊偰偄傑偡丏

堷梡暥專

Bougis, P. and M. Ruivo 1954. Recherches sur le poisson de profundeur Benthocometes robustus (Goode et Bean) (=Pteridium armatum, Döederlein) (Brotulidae). Vie et Milieu, Supplement, 3: 155–209.

墦摗峀岝丏2018丏傾僔儘栚丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 164-165丏彫妛娰偺恾娪Z 擔杮嫑椶娰 惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

墦摗峀岝丏2019丏擔杮嶻嫑椶偺捛壛庬儕僗僩乮峏怴擔2019/01/24 251庬乯丗http://www.fish-isj.jp/info/list_additon.html (嶲徠2019-01-30)丏

Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and R. van der Laan 2019a. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, reference: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Electronic version accessed 15 January 2019.

Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and J. D. Fong 2019b. Species by family/subfamily: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp. Electronic version accessed 15 January 2019.

Goode, G. B. and T. H. Bean 1896. Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. Special Bulletin United States National Museum, 2: 1–553.

崅抦導丏2010丏奀梞怺憌悈尋媶強丗http://www.pref.kochi.lg.jp/soshiki/151407/meinyu-top.html乮嶲徠2019-01-25乯丏

Mizumachi, K. and H. Endo 2019. New Japanese record of the rare cusk eel Benthocometes australiensis (Actinopterygii: Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae), a first record of the species from the Northern Hemisphere. Species Diversity, 24(1): 7–10. DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.24.7

拞朧揙師丒峛斻壝峎. 2013. 傾僔儘壢. 拞朧揙師乮曇乯, pp. 514–524, 1877–1880. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕. 戞3斉. 搶奀戝妛弌斉夛, 恅栰.

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. xli + 707pp.

Nielsen, J. G. 2010. Revision of the bathyal fish genus Benthocometes (Teleostei: Ophidiidae) with a new species from off NW Australia. Zootaxa, 2561: 59–68.

Nielsen, J. G and D. M. Cohen. 1999. Ophidiidae except for Ophidiinae. Pages 26–93 in J. G. Nielsen, D. M. Cohen, D. F. Markle and C. R. Robins, eds. FAO Species catalogue. Volume 18. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to data. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. No. 125. FAO, Rome.

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 117791丆114.4 mm SL丆塼怹昗杮丆2006擭4寧4擔丆幒屗枽壂 悈怺 320m丆嵦廤丗崅抦導奀梞怺憌悈尋媶強丆幨恀嶣塭丗悈挰奀搇丏

乮悈挰奀搇乯

僽儕丂Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck and Schlegel, 1845乮僗僘僉栚傾僕壢僽儕懏乯

丂傾僕壢乮Carangidae乯偼悽奅偱偼31懏148庬偑丆擔杮偱偼24懏61庬偑曬崘偝傟丆嶰戝梞偺抔奀堟偵暘晍偟傑偡乮岺摗丆2018乯丏杮壢嫑椶偼懱偑懁曃偟丆鋅昲偵2杮偺梀棧灆忦傪傕偮偙偲丆旜暱偑抁偔旜昲偑擇嵆偡傞偙偲側偳偑摿挜偱偡乮栘懞丆1997丟Nelson et al., 2016丟岺摗丆2018乯丏傾僕壢偼丆僐僶儞傾僕垷壢乮Trachinotinae乯丆僀働僇僣僆垷壢乮Scomberoidinae乯丆僽儕儌僪僉垷壢乮Naucratinae乯丆偦偟偰傾僕垷壢乮Caranginae乯偺4垷壢偵暘椶偝傟丆僽儕偼僽儕儌僪僉垷壢偺僽儕懏乮Seriola乯偵娷傑傟傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2016乯丏僽儕懏乮Seriola乯偼丆Cuvier (1816) 偵傛偭偰Caranx dumerili Risso 1810傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰愝棫偝傟傑偟偨丏懏柤偺Seriola偼丆抧拞奀偵暘晍偡傞杮懏偺僞僀僾庬乮S. dumerili乯偺僀僞儕傾岅偱偺屇徧偵場傒傑偡乮拞朧丒暯搱丆2015乯丏杮懏嫑椶偼嶰戝梞偵暘晍偟丆懁慄偵椗椮偑側偔丆惉嫑偵埫怓偺墶懷傗幬懷偑側偄偙偲偑摿挜偱偡乮拞朧丆2018乯丏杮懏偼11桳岠庬乮Eschmeyer et al., 2018乯傪娷傒丆擔杮嬤奀偵偼僽儕S. quinqueradiata Temminck and Schlegel, 1845丆僸儔儅僒S. lalandi Valenciennes, 1833丆僇儞僷僠S. dumerili (Risso, 1810)丆偍傛傃僸儗僫僈僇儞僷僠S. rivoliana Valenciennes, 1833偺4庬偑暘晍偟傑偡乮悾擻丆2013丟拞朧丆2018乯丏僽儕偲僸儔儅僒偼僇儞僷僠傗僸儗僫僈僇儞僷僠偵斾傋偰梀塲宆偺懱宆傪傕偪丆傛傝壂崌偵惗懅偟偰偄傑偡(2018)丏

丂僽儕偼挿嶈導偺弌搰偵懾嵼偟偨P. F. von僔乕儃儖僩(1796–1866)偺廂廤昗杮偵傛傞乽Fauna Japonica乮擔杮摦暔帍