2023擭12寧偺嫑

僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉 Triacanthodes ethiops Alcock, 1894乮僼僌栚儀僯僇儚儉僉壢乯

丂偙偺嫑尋儂乕儉儁乕僕偱奐愝弨旛抜奒偺2001擭6寧偐傜巒傑偭偨乽崱寧偺嫑乿傕丆帪乆搑愗傟側偑傜傕崱夞偱200庬偲側傝傑偟偨丏愭寧11寧偵崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘偺戝庤孞傝栐偱嵦廤偝傟丆姉尨柅帯攷巑偲屼忯悾偲傕娭學偡傞婬庬偺僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉傪徯夘偟傑偡丏巹傕惗慛帪偺昗杮傪尒偨偺偼丆崱夞偑弶傔偰偱偟偨丏

丂儀僯僇儚儉僉壢  Triacanthodidae 偼11懏24庬傪娷傒丆懡偔偺庬偼10 cm慜屻偺彫宆偺僼僌栚嫑椶偱丆捠忢偼戝棨扞偐傜幬柺偺偍傛偦悈怺 100 m偐傜600 m偺奀掙忋偵惗懅偟傑偡乮Matsuura, 2014, 2022丟Fricke et al., 2023乯丏乽儀僯僇儚儉僉乿偼柤慜偺捠傝偵丆摢偲懱偺攚懁偑愒偔丆偦偺旂晢偼忎晇偱暋悢偺旝彫側灆傪旛偊偨彫椮偱暍傢傟傑偡丏偟偐偟丆僇儚僴僊偺傛偆偵旂偑傓偗傞偺偐偼丆帋偟偨偙偲偑偁傝傑偣傫丏傑偨丆杮壢嫑椶偼僼僌栚撪偱偼僊儅壢偺僊儅 Triacanthus biaculeatus (Bloch, 1786) 偲摨條偵丆攚昲偲暊昲偺灆偑傛偔敪払偟偰偄傑偡丏懠偺僼僌栚嫑椶偺暊昲偺昲忦偼丆儌儞僈儔僇儚僴僊壢傗僇儚僴僊壢偱偼嬌傔偰嵀愓揑偱捠忢偺昲忦偑側偄偐丆僼僌壢傗僴僐僼僌壢側偳偱偼崢懷偲偲傕偵姰慡偵徚幐偡傞偺偱丆偙傟傜2壢偲懠偺僼僌栚偺壢傪尒暘偗傞傛偄幆暿宍幙偱偡丏

丂儀僯僇儚儉僉壢11懏偺偆偪丆儀僯僇儚儉僉懏 Triacanthodes Bleeker, 1857偼丆擔杮廃曈偵傕暘晍偡傞儀僯僇儚儉僉 Triacanthus anomalus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1850)乮僞僀僾嶻抧偼擔杮乯傪僞僀僾庬偲偟偰愝棫偝傟丆僀儞僪丒惣懢暯梞偐傜師偺4桳岠庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮椦丒攱尨丆2013; Matsuura, 2022乯丗 儀僯僇儚儉僉 T. anomalus乮惣懢暯梞偵暘晍乯丆僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉 T. ephiops Alcock, 1894乮僀儞僪丒惣懢暯梞丆僞僀僾嶻抧偼儀儞僈儖榩乯丆T. indicus Matsuura, 1982乮撿惣僀儞僪梞丆僒儎丒僨丒儅儖僴丒僶儞僋乯丆偦偟偰 T. intermedius Matsuura and Fourmanoir, 1984乮撿惣懢暯梞丆僯儏乕僇儗僪僯傾乯丏偦偺偆偪丆擔杮廃曈偵偼儀僯僇儚儉僉偲僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉偺2庬偑暘晍偟傑偡乮椦丒攱尨丆2013乯丏慜幰偼僔乕儃儖僩乮P. F. B. von Siebold, 1796-1866乯偺帪戙偵擔杮偐傜儓乕儘僢僷傊帩偪婣傜傟偨1昗杮傪婎偵丆1842擭偐傜1850擭偵弌斉偝傟偨乽Fauna Japonica Pisces擔杮摦暔帍 嫑椶乿偺拞偱婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨丏偦偺柦柤幰偼丆摉帪偺儔僀僨儞攷暔娰娰挿乮僆儔儞僟乯偺僥儈儞僋乮C. J. Temminck, 1778-1858乯偲愐捙摦暔偺昗杮娗棟幰偺僔儏儗乕僎儖乮H. Schlegel, 1804-1884乯偺2恖偱偡丏堦曽丆僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉偼姉尨柅帯乮1901-1972丆杮尋媶幒偺弶戙嫵庼乯偵傛傝丆崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘偺掙傃偒栐嫏乮戝庤孞傝栐乯偱嫏妉偝傟偨3昗杮乮慡挿107 mm丆僞僀僾偲偝傟偨93 mm丆偦偟偰19 mm乯偺偆偪偺侾昗杮傪婎偵丆儀僯僇儚儉僉偺垷庬 Triacanthodes anomalus japonicus Kamohara, 1943偲偟偰婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨丏偦偺屻丆偙偺庬偼 T. ephiops偺怴嶲堎柤偲偝傟偰丆姉尨攷巑偑採彞偟偨乽僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉乿偑偦偺昗弨榓柤偲側偭偰偄傑偡乮椦丒攱尨丆2013乯丏

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恾侾丏姉尨乮1949乯乽搚嵅偺嫑乿偺岥奊偺僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉丏

丂僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉偼儀僯僇儚儉僉偵傛偔帡偰偄傑偡偑丆惗慛帪偵尒傜傟傞懱懁偺墿怓廲慄偑3杮乮屻幰偱偼2杮乯丆娽宎偑暙挿傛傝傕抁偄乮屻幰偱偼摍偟偄偐傢偢偐偵抁偄乯丆偦偟偰椉娽娫妘堟偑暯傜偐偱傢偢偐偵朿傜傓乮屻幰偱偼娵偔朿傜傓乯側偳偺摿挜偱幆暿偱偒傑偡乮椦丒壃尨丆2013乯丏傑偨丆慜幰偱偼惗慛帪偵旜昲偑柧椖偵愒偔墢庢傜傟傞偙偲乮屻幰偱偼敄偔晄柧椖乯傕傢偐傝傗偡偄摿挜偱偡丏姉尨攷巑偑1949擭偵弌斉偟偨乽搚嵅偺嫑乿偵偼丆昞巻偺屻偵僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉偺嵤怓夋偑偁傝傑偡乮恾侾乯丏偙傟偼杮庬偺尨婰嵹偺慄夋傪婎偵偟偨傕偺偱丆崱夞偺幨恀屄懱偺愒怓傗墿怓偺廲幦丆攚昲傗鋅昲丆旜昲偑晹暘揑偵愒怓偲側傞摿挜偑傛偔堦抳偟傑偡丏1943擭偵婰嵹偝傟偨 T. anomalus japonicus 偺儂儘僞僀僾偲懠2昗杮偼丆1945擭7寧4擔偺崅抦戝嬻廝偱偡傋偰偺嫑椶昗杮偲嫟偵從幐偟偨偺偱丆姉尨攷巑偼偙偺嫑偵巚偄擖傟偑偁偭偨偺偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏姉尨乮1949: 104乯偺乽搚嵅偺嫑乿傪尒傞偲丆摉帪偼傑偩僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉偑僊儅壢偵娷傔傜傟丆師偺傛偆側夝愢偑偁傝傑偡丗乽晛捠庬偱偁傞儀僯僇儚儉僉乮妛柤徣棯乯偵傛偔帡偰偄傞偑丆椉娽娫妘偑嫹偄丏懱懁偵偼擇忦偺拑妼怓偺廲憱懷偲嶰忦偺墿怓偺廲憱懷偑偁傝丆旜昲偼姰慡偵愒怓偱墢庢傜傟傞丏廫堦慦乮cm乯偺傕偺偱搚嵅埲奜偐傜偼傑偩抦傜傟偰偄側偄丏乮岥奊乯乿丏偦偺屻丆Kamohara (1961)偼帺恎偑愴嵭慜偵柦柤偟偨庬偺偆偪丆49庬偺昗杮傪廤傔捈偟偰僱僆僞僀僾偵巜掕偟傑偟偨丏偦偺榑暥偺拞偱丆BSKU 7170乮昗弨懱挿123 mm丆1957擭3寧11擔偵屼忯悾偱嵦廤乯傪僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉偺僱僆僞僀僾偲偟傑偟偨丏偟偐偟丆偙傟傜偺僱僆僞僀僾偼儕僗僩偵婎偯偒巜掕偝傟丆暘椶妛揑側嵞専摙榑暥偱偺傕偺偱偼側偄偨傔乮偐偮僱僆僞僀僾巜掕偑昁梫側応崌偵尷傞乯丆崙嵺摦暔柦柤婯栺偺忦審傪枮偨偝偢柍岠偲側偭偰偄傑偡丏

丂僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉偼僀儞僪丒惣懢暯梞偱偼嶶敪揑偵婰榐偝傟丆傾僼儕僇惣娸偲撿娸丆儀儞僈儖榩丆僆乕僗僩儔儕傾丆僯儏乕僇儗僪僯傾丆僀儞僪僱僔傾丆僼傿儕僺儞丆偦偟偰擔杮嬤奀偱偼搚嵅榩偲搶僔僫奀偐傜昗杮偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮Kamohara, 1943丟嶳杮傎偐, 2000丟椦丒壃尨, 2013乯丏偟偐偟丆T. ephiops 偺尨婰嵹傪尒傞偲丆儀儞僈儖榩嶻偺儂儘僞僀僾偺懱僒僀僘偼40 mm 傛傝彫偝偔丆懱怓偑堦條偵惵崟怓偲偁傝丆偦偺恾斉偐傜偼摢晹偑懱挿偺敿暘掱搙偲偐側傝戝偒偄偙偲偑傢偐傝傑偡丏偙偺搚嵅榩嶻偺杮庬偺幨恀屄懱偲偼丆懱宆傕挊偟偔堎側傞偺偱丆偙偺儂儘僞僀僾偼抰嫑側偺偱偟傚偆丏傑偨丆尰嵼T. ephiops偺怴嶲堎柤偲偝傟傞妛柤偼丆Paratriacanthodes myersi Fraser-Brunner, 1941乮僞僀僾嶻抧偼僀儞僪僱僔傾乯偲 T. anomalus japonicus Kamohara, 1943偺2偮偑偁傝傑偡乮Fricke et al., 2023乯丏嶳杮傎偐乮2000乯偼乽惣奀嬫悈嶻尋媶強僯儏乕僗乿偺昞巻偲側偭偨僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉偺幨恀夝愢偱丆Tyler (1968) 偑嫇偘偨 T. ephiops 偺偄偔偮偐偺摿挜偲搶僔僫奀嶻偺昗杮偺傕偺偲偺晄堦抳傪帵偟偰丆杮庬偲偝傟傞搶僔僫奀嶻偲撿僔僫奀埲撿偱嵦廤偝傟偨昗杮偵偮偄偰丆惉挿曄堎傪壛偊偰嵞専摙偑昁梫偲偟傑偟偨丏偦偺偨傔偐丆幨恀偺僉儍僾僔儑儞偺妛柤偲柦柤幰偺屻偵丆僋僄僗僠儑儞儅乕僋傪晅偗偰偄傑偡丏杮懏偺尋媶偑恑傔偽丆擔杮偺僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉偺妛柤偑曄傢傞偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏偦偆側傞偲丆擔杮嶻偺杮庬偼 T. anomalus japonicus 偺垷庬彫柤偑庬彫柤偵儔儞僋傾僢僾偟偰丆  T. japonicus Kamohara, 1943偲側傞壜擻惈偑偁傝傑偡丏

嶲峫暥專

Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and R. Van der Laan. 2023. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, reference: https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Accessed 23 December 2023.

椦 岞媊丒壃尨惔巌丏2013丏儀僯僇儚儉僉壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 1699-1701, 2234-2235丏擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕 戞嶰斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

Kamohara, T. 1943. Some unrecorded and two fishes from Prov. Tosa, Japan. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Jpn., 13 (17): 125-137.

姉尨柅帯丏1949丏搚嵅偺嫑丏崅抦導暥嫵嫤夛丆崅抦丏158 pp.  昞巻侾丆昞巻2

Kamohara, T. 1961. Notes on the type specimens of fishes in my laboratory. Rep. Usa Mar. Biol. Sta., 8(2): 1-9, pls. 1-7.

Matsuura, K. 2014. Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing. primarily on progress I the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyol. Res. DOI 10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5 (published on line: 11 November 2014) (62: 72-113, 2015)

Matsuura, K. 2022. Family Triacantodidae. Pages 408-413 in P. C. Heemstra, E. Heemstra, D. A. Ebert, W. Holleman and J. E. Randall, eds. Coastal fishes of the Western Indian Ocean. Volume 5. South African Instutute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda.

Matsuura, K. and J. T. Tyler. 1997. Tetraodontiform fishes, mostly from deep waters, of New Caledonia. No. 9. In B. Seret (ed.). Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volum 7. Mem. Mus. Natn. Hist. nat., 174: 173-208.

Tyler, J. C. 1968. A monograph on plectognath fishes of the superfamily Triacanthoidea. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (16): 1-364.

嶳杮孿夘丒杧愳攷巎丒墇抭梞夘丒嶳揷攡朏丏2000丏僔儅儀僯僇儚儉僉 Triacanthodes ethiops. Alcock? 惣奀嬫悈嶻尋媶強僯儏乕僗丆(102): 1丏 LINK

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 134858, 129.2 mm SL丆2023擭11寧22擔丆崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘乮戝庤孞傝栐丆巌娵乯丆搚嵅榩拞墰晹丆悈怺栺 140 m丏嵦廤幰丗惥嶳懽抧丒孎栘宒栱丏

乮墦摗峀岝乯

2023擭11寧偺嫑

傾僇儉僣 Doederleinia berycoides (Hilgendorf, 1879)乮僗僘僉栚儂僞儖僕儍僐壢乯

丂崱擭傕憗偄傕偺偱傕偆憵寧偵側偭偰偟傑偄傑偟偨丏崱寧偼怘梸偺廐偵傄偭偨傝側丆搚嵅偺偍偄偟偄嫑偺戙昞偱偁傞愒偄僟僀儎偙偲傾僇儉僣 Doederleinia berycoides (Hilgendorf, 1879)傪徯夘偟傑偡丏杮庬偼僗僘僉栚儂僞儖僕儍僐壢傾僇儉僣懏偵暘椶偝傟丆攚懁偲昲偑愒偔丆壓妠愭抂偵灆偑側偄丆鋅昲灆偑3杮丆汨栧偑鋅昲婲晹偺晅嬤偵埵抲偡傞丆偍傛傃懱偑孂椮偱暍傢傟傞偙偲側偳偱丆擔杮嶻偺摨壢偺懠庬偲幆暿偱偒傑偡乮攇屗壀丆2013乯丏杮庬偼嵟戝偱50cm丆2僉儘偖傜偄偵払偟丆懱挿30cm埲忋偺屄懱偼偡傋偰帗偱丆帗梇偵傛傝懱僒僀僘偑堎側傞偙偲偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮嶳揷傎偐丆2007乯丏杮庬偼惵怷導偐傜嬨廈撿娸偵偐偗偰偺擔杮奀丒搶僔僫奀増娸丄杒奀摴偐傜嬨廈撿娸偵偐偗偰偺懢暯梞増娸側偳偺惣懢暯梞偍傛傃僆乕僗僩儔儕傾杒惣偺僀儞僪梞偵暘晍偟偰偍傝丆悈怺60~600m偺戝棨扞偍傛傃戝棨幬柺偵惗懅偟偰偄傑偡乮攇屗壀丆2018乯丏

丂傾僇儉僣偼柤慜偵儉僣偑偮偄偰偄傑偡偑丆儉僣 Scombrops boops (Houttuyn, 1782)傗僋儘儉僣 Scombrops gilberti (Jordan and Snyder, 1901)側偳偑娷傑傟傞儉僣壢偲偼慡偔堘偆嫑偱偡丏 杮庬偼杒棨抧曽偱偼岥峯撪偑崟怓偱偁傞偨傔乽偺偳偖傠乿偲屇偽傟丆戝偒偄傕偺偼僉儘1枩墌埲忋偱庢堷偝偣偰偄傞挻崅媺嫑偱偡乮媨愳丆1999乯丏嬤擭偱偼慏掁傝偺懳徾嫑偲偟偰傕恖婥偱丆杮導偱偼抧尦偺掁嬶婇嬈偱偁傞 SEAFLOOR CONTROL乮僔乕僼儘傾僐儞僩儘乕儖乯偑庡嵜幰偲側傝丆亀幒屗巗挿攖偺偳偖傠僕僊儞僌嵳亁傪奐嵜偟偰偄傑偡丏傾僇儉僣偺怘傋曽偵偮偄偰抧尦偺嫏巘偝傫偵巉偭偨偲偙傠丆巋恎偱怘傋傞傛傝寉偔偁傇偭偰怘傋傞偺偑偍偡偡傔偲偺偙偲偱偟偨丏幚嵺丆昅幰偑幒屗偱掁偭偨傾僇儉僣傪偁傇偭偰怘傋偰傒偨偲偙傠丆傗傗偙傝偭偲偟偨怘姶偲忋昳側帀偑岥偺側偐偵峀偑傝丆杍偭傌偨偑棊偪傞偖傜偄旤枴偱偟偨丏旂傪寉偔偁傇偭偨偲偒偺崄傝偼壥幚偺傛偆側娒傒傪姶偠丆擋偄偩偗偱偛斞傪壗攖傕怘傋傞偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丏偤傂奆偝傫傕丆偙偺搤偵傾僇儉僣傪怘傋偰傒偰偼偄偐偑偱偟傚偆偐丏偙偙偩偗偺榖偱偡偑丆嫑尋偺墦摗愭惗傕傾僇儉僣偼戝岲偒偱偡丏

嶲峫暥專

攇屗壀惔曯丏2013丏儂僞儖僕儍僐壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 446-473, 1859丏擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕丏慡庬偺摨掕丏戞3斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉丆恅栰丏
攇屗壀惔曯丏2018丏儂僞儖僕儍僐壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 230-231丏彫妛娰偺恾娪倅丏擔杮嫑椶娰丏惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏
媨愳堩梇丏1999丏搚嵅嫑傪枴傢偆丏崅抦怴暦幮丆崅抦丏159 pp丏
嶳揷攡朏丒帪懞廆弔丒杧愳攷巎丒拞朧揙師丏2007丏搶僔僫奀丒墿奀偺嫑椶帍丏搶奀戝妛弌斉丆恅栰丏1262 pp. 

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 133340, 191.3 mm SL, 崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘乮戝庤孞傝栐嫏乯丆2023擭4寧17擔丆嵦廤幰丂庣壆 惏丏

幨恀丗屼忯悾嫏峘偱弌壸偝傟傞傾僇儉僣乮嵍乯偲僴僟僇僀儚僔乮塃乯

乮惥嶳懽抧乯

2023擭10寧偺嫑丂




僩僈儕僄價僗 Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskal, 1775)乮僉儞儊僟僀栚僀僢僩僂僟僀壢乯

丂崱夞偼愲偭偨宐斾庻偺徯夘偱偡丏 僀僢僩僂僟僀壢 Holocentridae偼丆悽奅偺擬懷偐傜垷擬懷悈堟偵惗懅偟丆僀僢僩僂僟僀垷壢偲傾僇儅僣僇僒垷壢偺2垷壢偐傜峔惉偝傟丆慜幰偵偼3懏乮僲儃儕僄價僗懏 Holocentrus丆僀僢僩僂僟僀懏 Sargocentron丆偍傛傃僂働僌僠僀僢僩僂僟僀懏 Neoniphon乯偑丆屻幰偵偼5懏乮儎僗儕僄價僗懏 Corniger丆傾僇儅僣僇僒懏 Myripristis丆僄價僗僟僀懏 Ostichthys丆儕儏僂僉儏僂僄價僗懏 Plectrypops丆偍傛傃儎僙僄價僗懏 Pristilepis乯偑暘椶偝傟丆崌寁8懏栺80庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮忋栰丒嵅摗丆1983丟Nelson et al., 2016丟杮懞丆2023乯丏擔杮偱偼僀僢僩僂僟僀懏 Sargocentron丆僂働僌僠僀僢僩僂僟僀懏 Neoniphon丆傾僇儅僣僇僒懏 Myripristis丆僄價僗僟僀懏 Ostichthys丆儕儏僂僉儏僂僄價僗懏 Plectrypops丆儎僙僄價僗懏 Pristilepis偺 6懏41庬丆崅抦導偱偼6懏25庬偑婰榐偝傟偰偄傑偡乮姉尨丆1960丟暯揷傎偐丆1996丟杮懞丆2023乯丏 崱夞徯夘偡傞僩僈儕僄價僗 Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskal, 1775)偼丆僀僢僩僂僟僀垷壢僀僢僩僂僟僀懏偱丆慜橐奧崪嬿妏晹偵嫮偔挿偄1 灆偑偁傞丆攚昲灆忦晹偺嵟廔灆偑嵟廔灆捈慜偺灆偲戞 1 擃忦偺拞娫偵偁傞丆攚昲灆忦晹拞墰壓偺懁慄忋曽墶楍椮悢偑 3.5丆屻旲岴偺墢曈偵彫灆偑側偄丆攚昲灆偺昲枌偵愗傟崬傒偑偁傞丆庡橐奧崪灆偑 2 杮偲偄偆摿挜偐傜摨懏懠庬偲幆暿偱偒傑偡乮椦丆2013乯丏杮庬偺懱怓偼慛傗偐側愒怓偱偁傝丆摿偵攚昲灆忦昲枌攚偱偼偦偺孹岦偑嫮偄偱偡丏攚昲灆忦晹傪彍偄偨奺昲偼愒怓傪婎挷偵傗傗墿怓枴傪懷傃傑偡乮摿偵彫宆偺屄懱傎偳墿怓乯丏傑偨丆昗弨懱挿150 mm慜屻傑偱偺屄懱偱偼丆攚昲戞1灆忦偐傜戞3灆忦娫偺昲枌偵崟斄偑偁傝丆惉挿偵敽偭偰徚幐偟傑偡乮徏塱丒墦摗丆2023乯丏 僩僈儕僄價僗偼僀儞僪丒懢暯梞偺擬懷丒垷擬懷偺愺奀堟乮堦晹壏懷悈堟傪娷傓乯偵峀偔暘晍偟丆擔杮偱偼敧忎搰丆彫妢尨彅搰丆嶰廳導乮孎栰撳乯丆榓壧嶳導敀昹丆崅抦導丆媨嶈導乮擔岦撳乯丆塅帯孮搰丆戝嬿彅搰丆僩僇儔楍搰丆墏旤孮搰乮墏旤戝搰丆摽擵搰丆壂塱椙晹搰乯丆壂撽彅搰乮壂撽搰乯丆宑椙娫彅搰丆偍傛傃敧廳嶳彅搰乮愇奯搰, 梌撨崙搰乯偐傜婰榐偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Randall, 1998丟椦丆2013丟峕岥丒杮懞丆2016丟杮懞丆2023乯丏崅抦導偐傜偺婰榐偵偮偄偰丆徏塱丒墦摗乮2023乯偼搚嵅巗塅嵅挰偲崄撿巗栭恵挰偐傜嵦廤偝傟偨7昗杮傪傕偲偵巐崙弶婰榐偲偟偰曬崘偟丆偦偺傎偐偵傕2023擭8寧偵敠懡孲戝寧挰攼搰偐傜擄攇戱搊巵偵傛偭偰1屄懱偑嵦廤偝傟偰偄傑偡乮BSKU 134515乯丏惗懅娐嫬偼愺奀堟偺娾徥丒僒儞僑徥偱偁傝丆擔拞偼娾側偳偺寗娫偵愽傒丆栭娫偵峴摦偟傑偡乮彫巬丆2018丟媑栰丒悾擻丆2018乯丏僩僈儕僄價僗偼杮廈偱偼巋偟栐丆棶媴楍搰偱偼揹摂愽傝嫏傗掁傝傪拞怱偵嫏妉偝傟丆彮悢偱偼偁傝傑偡偑棳捠偟傑偡乮壓悾丆2021乯丏杮庬偼僀僢僩僂僟僀壢偺拞偱傕戝宆庬偱偁傞偙偲偐傜丆壂撽導偱偼摨壢懠庬偲柧妋偵嬫暿偝傟偰偍傝丆巗応壙抣偼崅偄偱偡丏尰抧偱嫏嬈娭學幰側偳偵暦偒庢傝傪偟傑偟偨偑丆僩僈儕僄價僗偺懠丆傾僆僗僕僄價僗 Sargocentron tiere傗僋儔僇働僄價僗 Sargocentron caudimaculatum側偳斾妑揑戝宆偺庬傎偳擣抦偝傟偰偄傞孹岦偑偁傝傑偡丏杮壢嫑椶偼崅抦導偱偼乽僌僜僋乿丆乽僌僜僋僟僀乿丆偦偟偰乽儓儘僀乿偲偄偭偨抧曽柤偑偁傝丆偙傟傜偼忎晇側椮偱旐傢傟偨巔偑晲幰偺嬶懌傗奪傪楢憐偝偣傞偙偲偵桼棃偡傞傛偆偱偡乮姉尨丆1950丟暯揷傎偐, 1996乯丏偦偺懠偵傕丆傾僇儅僣僇僒懏嫑椶偼攼搰偱乽僴儕儊乿丆壂僲搰偱乽儊僢僠乿丆偦偟偰恵嶈側偳偱乽僇僎僉儓乿丆僄價僗僟僀Ostichthys japonicus偼塝屗榩廃曈偱乽儅儞僟僀乿丆恵嶈偱乽僇僎僉儓乿偺抧曽柤偑偁傞傛偆偱偡乮姉尨丆1950乯丏僩僈儕僄價僗偵偮偄偰偼2022擭埲慜偺婰榐偑側偄偨傔丆摿偵抧曽柤偼妋擣偱偒傑偣傫偱偟偨丏強曄傢偭偰壂撽導偱偼丆僀僢僩僂僟僀懏偺庬傪乽傾僇僀儐乮愒嫑乯乿丆傾僇儅僣僇僒懏傪乽儈儞僞儅乕傾僇僀儐乿偲傑偲傔偰屇傃傑偡丏偟偐偟丆偦偺拞偱傕僩僈儕僄價僗偵偼屌桳偺屇傃柤偑懡偔丆傕偭偲傕桳柤側傕偺偼敧廳嶳彅搰偱偺乽僴儅僒僉僲僆僋僒儞乿偱偡丏偦偺懠偵媨屆搰偱偼乽僴僗僫僈乿丆壂撽杮搰偱偼乽儅僔儔僇乕丆儅僒儎乕乿偲偄偭偨傕偺偑偁傝傑偡乮嶰塝丆2012丟崅嫶丆2014丟壓悾丆2021乯丏偙傟傜偺偙偲偐傜傕丆壂撽導偱偼悈嶻忋偐側傝廳梫帇偝傟偰偄傞嫑偲尵偊傞偱偟傚偆丏傑偨丆敧廳嶳彅搰偱偺抧曽柤偺乽僴儅僒僉僲僆僋僒儞乿偵偮偄偰偼丆柤慜偺桼棃傪夝愢偟偨枱夋偑嶌惉偝傟偨偦偆偱偡乮壓悾丆2021乯丏僀僢僩僂僟僀壢偺僼傽儞偲偟偰偼丆壗偲偟偰傕庤偵擖傟偨偄傕偺偱偡丏

丂僩僈儕僄價僗偺枴偵偮偄偰偼埲慜偐傜婥偵側偭偰偄傑偟偨偑丆杮搚偱偼側偐側偐棳捠偟側偄偨傔擖庤偑擄偟偄偱偡丏偦偺偨傔丆崱壞壂撽杮搰偵晪偄偨嵺偵丆撨攅巗撪偺攽偄備傑偪巗応偱1旵傪峸擖偟丆儅乕僗幭偲巋恎偱枴傢偭偰傒傑偟偨乮幨恀乯丏儅乕僗幭偱偼敀恎偑掱傛偄廮傜偐偝偱丆巪傒偑嫮偔戝曄旤枴偱偡丏偨偩丆旂偑偐側傝暘岤偔丆堦弿偵怘偡偺偼偍姪傔偟傑偣傫丏偙偺嫑偺敀恎偼壛擬偡傞偲掱傛偄廮傜偐偝偵側傝傑偡偑丆巋恎偱偼峝偔掲傑偭偰帟墳偊偑偁傝戝曄旤枴偱偡丏巹偑怘傋偨偙偲偺偁傞嫑偺枴偱堦斣嬤偄傕偺偼丆摨偠栚偵懏偡傞崅媺嫑僉儞儊僟僀Beryx splendens偱偡丏偦偺偨傔丆僩僈儕僄價僗偑壂撽偱偼崅媺嫑偲偟偰埖傢傟傞偺傕擺摼偟傑偟偨丏崱屻擖庤偡傞婡夛偑偁傟偽丆懠偺挷棟朄傕帋偟偰傒偨偄偲偙傠偱偡丏

丂偝偰丆偄傛偄傛婫愡偼廐傪寎偊丆嫏峘偺娸暻偱偼崱擭嶻傑傟偨僀僢僩僂僟僀壢偺枹惉嫑偨偪偑懡偔傒傜傟傞傛偆偵側偭偰偒傑偟偨丏撿曽偐傜昚拝偡傞柍岠暘嶶偺巈抰嫑偺嵦廤帪婜傕丆廔傢傝偵嬤偯偄偰偄傑偡丏屄恖揑偵偼丆擔杮弶婰榐偺僀僢僩僂僟僀壢嫑椶傪慱偭偰傒偨偄偲偙傠偱偡丏嫀擭偼10寧偲11寧偵僩僈儕僄價僗偲偺弌夛偄偑偁傝傑偟偨偑丆崱擭偼壗偵弌夛偊傞偺偐妝偟傒偱偡丏

堷梡暥專

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椦 岞媊丏2013丏僀僢僩僂僟僀壢丆pp. 579-591, 1897-1899丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕 慡庬偺摨掕丏戞 3 斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

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姉尨柅帯丏1960丏崅抦導壂僲搰媦傃偦偺晅嬤偺増娸嫑椶丏崅抦戝妛妛弍尋媶曬崘丆9乮帺慠壢妛I乯(3): 15-30.

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杮懞峗擵丏2023丏擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬栚榐丏偙傟傑偱偵婰榐偝傟偨擔杮 嶻嫑椶慡庬偺尰嵼偺昗弨榓柤偲妛柤丏Online ver. 21. (11 September 2023)

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken. xli + 707 pp.

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幨恀昗杮: BSKU 132797丆43.5 mm SL丆崅抦導崄撿巗栭恵挰丆庤寢嫏峘丆2022擭11寧16擔丆嵦廤丒幨恀嶣塭丗徏塱 梼; BSKU 134515丆90.2 mm SL丆崅抦導敠懡孲戝寧挰攼搰丆2023擭8寧15擔丆嵦廤丗擄攇戱搊丆幨恀嶣塭丗徏塱 梼丏 椏棟幨恀丗挷棟丒嶣塭丗徏塱 梼丏

乮徏塱 梼乯

  2023擭9寧偺嫑



儈僘僂僆 Alepisaurus ferox Lowe, 1833乮僸儊栚儈僘僂僆壢乯

 丂崅抦導偱偼壞偐傜弶廐偵偐偗偰丆戜晽偺栆埿偵傛傝嫮晽偑悂偒峳傟丆戝攇偑墴偟婑偣傞偙偲偑偁傝傑偡丏崱夞偼帪婜偙偦堘偊偳丆偦傫側晽偺嫮偄擔偵奀娸偱弌夛偊傞嫑傪偛徯夘偟傑偡丏

丂儈僘僂僆壢嫑椶 Alepisauridae偼岥偑戝偒偔丆椉妠帟偑傛偔敪払偟丆嫻昲偑掅偔暊昲偵嬤偔丆帀昲傪傕偪丆偦偟偰懱偑柍椮偱挊偟偔挿偄側偳偺摿挜偱懠壢偐傜梕堈偵嬫暿偝傟傑偡乮拞朧丒峛斻丆2013乯丏杮壢嫑椶偼悽奅拞偺昞憌偐傜拞怺憌偵峀偔暘晍偟丆擔杮嬤奀偐傜偼儈僘僂僆懏偺儈僘僂僆 Alepisaurus ferox Lowe, 1833丆 僉僶僴僟僇懏偺僉僶僴僟僇 Omosudis lowei Gunther, 1887丆儈僘僂僆僟儅僔懏偺儈僘僂僆僟儅僔 Anotopterus nikparini Kukuev, 1998丆偦偟偰僋僒價僂儘僐僄僜懏偺僋僒價僂儘僐僄僜 Magnisudis atlantica (Kroyer, 1868) 偺4懏4桳岠庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮杮懞丆2023) 丏 偦偺偆偪丆儈僘僂僆懏嫑椶偼懱偑挊偟偔嵶挿偔丆嫄戝側攚昲傪傕偪丆偦偟偰壓妠偑忋妠傛傝傢偢偐偵慜偵弌傞偙偲偱摨壢懠懏偲嬫暿偝傟丆悽奅偱偼 儈僘僂僆 A. ferox偲Alepisaurus brevirostris Gibbs, 1960偺2桳岠庬傪娷傒傑偡丏儈僘僂僆偼嶰戝梞偺昞憌偐傜拞怺憌偵偐偗偰峀偔暘晍偟丆擔杮偱偼杒奀摴偺僆儂乕僣僋奀増娸丆杒奀摴偐傜搚嵅榩傑偱偺懢暯梞娸壂丆偦偟偰搶僔僫奀偵偐偗偰偺悈怺 1830 m 埲愺偐傜婰榐偝傟偰偄傑偡 (拞朧丒峛斻丆2013丟Stewart, 2015丟Koeda, 2019丟擈壀傎偐丆2020丟杮懞丆2023乯丏

丂儈僘僂僆懏嫑椶偺壔愇偼丆挿栰導忋揷巗拞晹拞怴摑埳惃嶳憌偐傜岥奧崪壔愇偲偟偰抦傜傟丆僜僐僟儔壢傗僴僟僇僀儚僔壢偺帹愇偺壔愇偲嫟偵嶻弌偟傑偡乮楅栘丆2008乯丏偙偺岥奧崪偺壔愇偼丆慜曽偲屻曽偵偦傟偧傟1丆2杮偺戝偒側將帟偲屻曽偵5偐傜9杮偺彫帟偑偁傝丆尰惗庬偱偼偦傟傜偺帟偑惉挿偵敽偄悢偵曄壔偑偁傞偙偲側偳偐傜杮懏偺梒嫑偲摨掕偝傟丆栺2,300枩擭慜偐傜栺500枩擭偵偼抋惗偟偰偄偨偲峫偊傜傟偰偄傑偡(Gibbs, 1966丟楅栘, 2008)丏

丂儈僘僂僆偺懏柤 Alepisaurus 偼丆僊儕僔儍岅偱乽a 斲掕乿亄乽lepis 椮乿亄乽saura 僩僇僎乿亖椮偺柍偄僩僇僎偺暋崌岅傪堄枴偟丆儈僘僂僆壢偺摿挜偱偁傞柍椮偵桼棃偟偰偄傑偡丏偦偟偰庬彫柤偺 ferox 偼丆儔僥儞岅偱乽戝抇晄揋側丆嫢朶側乿偲偄偆堄枴傪傕偪傑偡乮拞朧丒暯搱丆2015乯丏

丂儈僘僂僆偺懱愡揑宍幙傗奜晹宍懺偺偄偔偮偐偵偼丆屄懱曄堎傗抧棟揑曄堎偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡丏椺偊偽丆攚昲灆忦悢乮杒惣懢暯梞嶻偱偼32-41 vs. 杒惣戝惣梞嶻偱偼35-45 vs. 僀儞僪梞嶻偱偼37-48乯丆橐阈悢乮杒惣懢暯梞嶻偺忋巬偱偼3-7丆壓巬偱偼15-27丆崌寁偱偼20-29乯丆偦偟偰攚昲慜曽昲忦偺怢挿乮偡傞 vs. 偟側偄乯側偳偺摿挜偱偡丏19悽婭偵悽奅拞偺尋媶幰偵傛傝暘椶偝傟偨寢壥丆尰嵼偺儈僘僂僆懏偼 3懏10庬埲忋偵傑偱憹偊偰偟傑偄傑偟偨乮摗揷丆1996乯丏20悽婭拞崰傑偱儈僘僂僆懏嫑椶偺暘椶偼崿棎傪嬌傔傑偟偨偑丆傾儊儕僇崙棫帺慠攷暔娰偺R. H. Gibbs, Jr.攷巑偼悽奅拞偺儈僘僂僆壢偺7柤媊庬偺僞僀僾昗杮傪挷嵏偟丆Alepidosaurus aesculapius Bean, 1883丆Alepidosaurus borealis Gill, 1862丆Alepidosaurus poeyi Gill, 1863丆Alepisaurus azureus Valenciennes, 1850丆Alepisaurus richardsonii Bleeker, 1855 丆Alepisaurus altivelis Poey, 1860 丆Alepidosaurus serra Gill, 1862 傪丆Alepisaurus ferox Lowe, 1833儈僘僂僆偺怴嶲僔僲僯儉偲偟傑偟偨丏傑偨丆Gibbs (1960)偼杮懏偺暘椶妛揑嵞専摙偺拞偱丆怴庬 Alepisaurus brevirostris Gibbs, 1960 傪婰嵹偟丆杮懏偵2庬傪擣傔傑偟偨丏偙偺庬偼攚昲巒晹偑摢晹偺慜曽偵偁傞偙偲偱丆摢晹偺屻曽偵偁傞儈僘僂僆偲嬫暿偝傟傑偡乮Gibbs丆1960丟媣曐揷丆2019a乯丏偪側傒偵丆A. brevirostris偵偼乽僣儅儕儈僘僂僆乿偲偄偆榓柤偑晅偗傜傟偰偄傑偡丏偙偺榓柤偼撿戝梞偺儈僫儈儅僌儘嫏応偱峴傢傟傞墑撽嫏傗扽慺丒拏慺埨掕摨埵懱斾挷嵏偱丆儈僫儈儅僌儘偲嫟偵崿妉偝傟傞儈僘僂僆懏2庬傪嬫暿偡傞偨傔偵晅偗傜傟偨傕偺偱偡丏偟偐偟丆杮庬偼擔杮偵惗懅偟側偄偨傔丆乽僣儅儕儈僘僂僆乿偑昗弨榓柤偱偼偁傝傑偣傫乮惔揷丒撿, 2001丟埳摗丆2012丟撿傎偐丆2014乯丏

丂捠忢儈僘僂僆偼悈怺 1830 m 埲愺偺怺奀偵惗懅偟丆搤婜偺弜壨榩傗榓壧嶳導撿晹偱偼増娸偵棳傟傞桸徃棳偲嫟偵昞憌傊堏摦偡傞偨傔丆僗僉儏乕僶僟僀價儞僌偱嶣塭偝傟偨傝丆嫮晽偵悂偐傟昞憌偺奀悈偲嫟偵奀娸偵惗偒偨傑傑懪偪忋偘傜傟傞偙偲偱抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮塿揷丒彫椦丆1994丟媣曐揷丒嵅摗丆2008) 丏懪偪忋偘傜傟偨儈僘僂僆偼丆歁擕椶傗捁椶丆崺拵側偳偺棨忋惗暔偵曔怘偝傟惗懺宯偺椘偲側傞偙偲偑傎偲傫偳偱偡偑丆妉暔傪尒嫬側偔曔怘偟欚殣偡傞偙偲側偔娵撣傒偡傞偙偲偐傜丆堓撪梕暔偑斾妑揑鉟楉偵巆傞偨傔丆尋媶幰偑夝朥偟堓偺拞偐傜懡悢偺昗杮傪摼偰偒傑偟偨乮媣曐揷傎偐丆2016乯丏儈僘僂僆偺堓撪梕暔偐傜偼巋朎摦暔丆桳孂摦暔丆娐宍摦暔丆愡懌摦暔丆擃懱摦暔丆灆旂摦暔丆愐嶕摦暔丆偦偟偰嫑椶偲懡庬懡條側摦暔偑弌尰偟傑偡乮Kubota and Uyeno,1970丟Fujita and Hattori,1976丟媣曐揷丒嵅摗丆2015丟媣曐揷傎偐丆2018乯丏 儈僘僂僆偑懪偪忋偑傞帪婜偵偼丆偦偺堓偺拞偐傜摼傜傟傞婱廳側昗杮傪摼傞偨傔怺栭偵嵒昹傊孞傝弌偡曽乆傪枅擭尒偐偗傑偡丏儈僘僂僆偺堓偺撪梕暔偐傜偼丆僒僋儔僄價傗僇僞僋僠僀儚僔丆僉傾儞僐僂偲偄偭偨悈嶻廳梫庬偑摼傜傟傞偙偲偑懡偄偱偡偑丆夁嫀偵偼尨婰嵹偵梡偄傜傟偨23昗杮偺偆偪16昗杮 (30-44 mm SL) 偑儈僘僂僆偺堓偺撪梕暔偐傜摼傜傟偨僆僆僶儞僔儅僈僣僆 Brama pauciradiata 傪巒傔丆撿惣懢暯梞偐傜摼傜傟偨儈僘僂僆偺堓偺撪梕暔偐傜摼傜傟偨昗杮傪婎偵婰嵹偝傟丆尰嵼傑偱儈僘僂僆偺堓偐傜偺傒敪尒偝傟偰偄傞儈僘僂僆僸儗僊儗僀僇 Chtenopteryx sepioloidea丆儈僘僂僆偐傜敪尒偝傟偨屄懱偑懢暯梞弶婰榐偍傛傃 9 椺栚偺敪尒椺偩偭偨僆僫僈僀僇 Joubiniteuthis portieri丆儈僘僂僆偺堓撪梕暔偐傜敪尒偝傟婰嵹偝傟偨僐僈僞僣儊僀僇 Onychoteuthis meridiopacifica 側偳儈僘僂僆偐傜敪尒偝傟榑暥偲偟偰曬崘偝傟偨惗暔傕彮側偔偁傝傑偣傫乮墱扟丒媣曐揷丆1972丟儔儞僋儗乕儖丒墱扟丆1990丟Moteki et al., 1995丟Jereb and Roper, 2010丟Hibino et al., 2014乯丏1950擭戙偺弜壨榩偱偼,儈僘僂僆偑奀娸傊懪偪忋偘傜傟傞偲2丆3擔屻偵塉偑崀傞偲尵傢傟丆嫏巘偺揤岓偺巜昗偲側偭偰偄偨婰榐偑偁傝傑偡丏懠偵傕懪偪忋偘傜傟偨儈僘僂僆偺堓撪梕暔偐傜弜壨榩撪偺惗暔憡傪攃埇偟丆弌嫏偺婎弨偵偟偨婰榐偑偁傝丆儈僘僂僆偺懪偪忋偘偼屆偔偐傜恖娫偵偲偭偰條乆側忣曬尮偩偭偨偙偲偑塎偊傑偡乮揷拞丒垻晹丆1955丟媣曐揷傎偐丆2018乯丏

丂儈僘僂僆偼懡偄擭偱偼60屄懱埲忋偑奀娸偵懪偪忋偘傜傟丆屆偔偐傜惗懺妛揑側尋媶偑恑傔傜傟偰偄傑偡丏弜壨榩偵懪偪忋偘傜傟傞屄懱偼丆懱挿栺 550~1250 mm乮懡偔偑 800~1100 mm乯偺惗怋態偑枹弉側屄懱偽偐傝偱丆敪払偟偨惗怋態傪傕偮懱挿1250 mm 埲忋傗550 mm 埲壓偺屄懱偺敪尒椺偼奆柍偲尵偊傑偡丏偟偐偟丆杒懢暯梞傗撿搶懢暯梞偺奜梞偱摼傜傟偨儈僘僂僆偺堓撪梕暔偺峔惉偱偼丆儈僘僂僆偺梒嫑偑13-16%傪愯傔丆儈僘僂僆偺惗懅奀堟偺惗暔憡傪尠挊偵帵偡偦偺堓撪梕暔偐傜偼丆儈僘僂僆偺惉嫑偲梒嫑偑摨奀堟偵惗懅偡傞偙偲偑敾柧偟偰偄傑偡丏弜壨榩偱懪偪忋偘傜傟偨儈僘僂僆偺堓撪梕暔偐傜偼丆儈僘僂僆偺梒嫑偼夁嫀侾椺偟偐抦傜傟偰偄傑偣傫乮娸杮, 2017丟媣曐揷, 2019b乯丏偟偨偑偭偰丆儈僘僂僆偺惉弉屄懱傗梒嫑偼弜壨榩偵偼惗懅偟偰偍傜偢丆榩撪偱偼斏怋偟偰偄側偄偙偲偑帵嵈偝傟偰偄傑偡(Kubota and Uyeno, 1970) 丏

丂儈僘僂僆偲偄偆昗弨榓柤偼丆嬝擏拞偺悈暘娷桳検偑93~94%偲旕忢偵崅偄偙偲偵桼棃偟傑偡丏儈僘僂僆傪嶰枃壍偟偵嶫偒丆愗傝恎傪抲偄偰偍偔偲悈偑愼傒弌偟偰偔傞傎偳偱偡丏偙偺偨傔丆堦斒偵偼旤枴偲尵傢傟偰偍傜偢丆墫從偒偱偼從偔偲搑拞偱悈暘偑愼傒弌偟丆幭晅偗偱偼恎偺悈暘偱幭廯偑敄偔側傝丆嶶乆側昡壙傪庴偗偰偄傑偡丏偟偐偟丆摗堜乮1984乯傪尒傞偲丆弜壨榩偺嫏巘偼岲傫偱怘傋傞偲彂偐傟偰偍傝丆昅幰帺恎傕儈僘僂僆傪枴缣姳偟傗崄恏椏偱枴晅偗偟偨姳暔側偳傊壛岺偟偰悈暘傪棊偲偟丆旤枴偟偔怘傋偨宱尡偑偁傝傑偡丏尰嵼丆嫏妉偝傟偨儈僘僂僆偺懡偔偼枹棙梡嫑偱偁傞偨傔丆旤枴偟偔椏棟偡傞忣曬傪敪怣偟丆彮偟偱傕偦偺攑婞傪尭傜偟偰偄偒偨偄偱偡偹丏

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媣曐揷 惓丒嵅摗 晲丒埳摗朏塸丏2016丏嶰曐奀娸偵懪偪忋偘傜傟偨怺奀嫑儈僘僂僆偺偦偺屻丏搶奀戝妛攷暔娰偩傛傝 奀偺偼偔傇偮偐傫, 46 (4): 1. 乮2016.10 廐崋乯 

媣曐揷 惓丒嵅摗 晲丒埳摗朏塸丏2018丏弜壨榩偺儈僘僂僆偑曔怘偟偨塧惗暔偺偁傟偙傟丏搶奀戝妛攷暔娰偩傛傝 奀偺偼偔傇偮偐傫丏48 (3): 1丏乮2018.7 壞崋乯 

媣曐揷 惓丒嵅摗 晲丒埳摗朏塸丏2019a丏怺奀嫑儈僘僂僆偺榖 ~宍懺偺摿挜~丏搶奀戝妛攷暔娰偩傛傝 奀偺偼偔傇偮偐傫丏49 (2): 1.乮2019.4弔崋乯

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乮嬂応嬻棡乯 

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傾儅僲僈儚僋儔僇働僩儔僊僗Parapercis lutevittata Liao, Cheng and Shao, 2011乮僗僘僉栚僩儔僊僗壢乯

丂捠妛拞丆塅嵅偺奀娸偐傜偼幒屗枽傗搚嵅榩偵晜偐傇愊棎塤偑尒偊丆崱擭傕壞偺摓棃傪姶偠傑偡丏7寧偺峴帠偲偄偊偽幍梉丏揤偺愳偵妘偰傜傟偨怐昉偲旻惎偑擭偵堦搙偩偗埀偆偲偝傟丆側傫偲傕儘儅儞僠僢僋側揱愢偼恖乆偺怱傪庝偒晅偗傑偡丏偲偙傠偑丆幚嵺偼偙傟傜2偮偺峆惎偺娫偵偼栺14.4岝擭乮1岝擭丗栺9挍4600壄km乯傕偺嫍棧偑偁傝丆偨偲偊岝偺懍偝傪傕偭偰偟偰傕擭偵堦搙偺埀悾偼姁偄傑偣傫丏傑偀丆偙傫側偙偲傪尵偭偰傕寵偑傜傟傞偱偟傚偆偐傜丆傕偆彮偟柌偺偁傞榖傪偟偨偄傕偺偱偡丏崱夞偼丆乽奀偺掙偵傕揤偺愳偑偁偭偨乿偲偄偆榖偱偡丏

丂僩儔僊僗壢 Pinguipedidae偼丆僴儚僀丆僯儏乕僕乕儔儞僪偍傛傃僠儕壂傪娷傓僀儞僪-懢暯梞丆撿傾儊儕僇戝棨偲傾僼儕僇戝棨偺戝惣梞増娸偺抔奀堟偵暘晍偡傞懱挿10-30 cm掱搙偺彫宆掙惗惈嫑椶偱丆7懏 100庬偑抦傜傟丆偙偺偆偪擔杮偐傜偼 3懏 30庬偑曬崘偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2016丟Fricke et al., 2023丟杮懞丆2023乯丏杮壢偺宍懺揑摿挜偵偼丆懱偑嵶挿偔墌摏宍丆暙偑挿偔抂埵丆暊昲偑嫻昲捈壓偁傞偄偼傗傗慜曽偵埵抲偟丆1灆5擃忦丆攚昲婎掙偑挿偔4-7灆19-27擃忦丆鋅昲偑1-2灆17-25擃忦丆懁慄偑搑愗傟偢姰慡丆嵍塃偺橐枌偑桙崌偡傞丆愐捙崪悢偑30-37偱偁傞偙偲側偳偑嫇偘傜傟傑偡丏杮壢偵偼丆帗惈愭弉帗梇摨懱惈 protogynous hermaphrodites 偑抦傜傟偰偍傝乮Stroud, 1982丟Randall, 2001丟曅嶳丆2018乯丆梇偼撽挘傝堄幆偑嫮偔丆僴乕儗儉傪宍惉偟傑偡乮Clark et al., 1991丟Ohnishi et al., 1997乯丏杮壢偺暘椶巎偼丆18悽婭偵傑偱慿傝丆Esox chilensis Molina, 1782偲Mugil chilensis Molina, 1782偑婰嵹偝傟偨偙偲偵巒傑傝傑偡丏偦偺屻丆Lacepede乮1803乯偑Mugiloides傪愝棫偟丆僞僀僾庬偵巜掕偝傟偨 M. chilensis 偼懏柤偑曄峏偝傟 Mugiloides chilensis (Molina, 1782)偲偝傟傑偟偨丏Cuvier乮1829乯偼 Pinguipes brasilianus Cuvier, 1829傪僞僀僾庬偵 Pinguipes 傪愝棫偟丆偝傜偵 Pinguipes chilensis Valenciennes, 1833偑婰嵹偝傟傑偟偨丏偟偐偟丆Guichenot乮1848乯偼崻嫆傪柧帵偣偢偵 E. chilensis 偲 P. chilensis 偑堎柤娭學偵偁傞偲偟丆偦偺屻偺暋悢偺尋媶乮椺偊偽丆Gunther, 1860丟Evermann and Radcliffe, 1917丟Jordan, 1917乯偑偙傟偵偟偨偑偭偰偄傑偡丏尰嵼偺壢柤 Pinguipedidae 傪嵟弶偵採彞偟偨偺偼 Boulenger乮1901乯偱偡偑丆Jordan乮1917乯偼Guichenot乮1848乯偺寢榑乮E. chilensis偲P. chilensis偺堎柤娭學偺採彞乯偵捛壛偡傞偐偨偪偱 M. chilensis 傕堎柤娭學偵偁傞偲偟丆愭庢尃偺尨棟偵婎偯偄偰Mugiloides偑桳岠丆Pinguipes偼柍岠偲偟傑偟偨丏懕偄偰Jordan乮1923乯偼丆Mugiloides傪僞僀僾懏偵巜掕偟偰Mugiloididae傪愝棫丆Pinguipedidae傪柍岠偲偟傑偟偨丏偙傟偵懳偟丆Rosa and Rosa乮1987乯偼丆杮壢偺娭楢偡傞柤媊庬偺僞僀僾昗杮偲暥專傪挷嵏偟偰偍傝丆P. chilensis vs. E. chilensis偱偼尨婰嵹偺撪梕偐傜柧傜偐偵宍幙偑堎側傞偲敾抐偱偒丆偙傟傜2庬偺堎柤娭學傪斲掕偟傑偟偨丏傑偨丆屻幰偵偮偄偰偼僞僀僾昗杮偑側偄偨傔丆媈栤柤 nomen dubium乮偡側傢偪庡娤揑柍岠柤乯偲偟偰埖偆偙偲傪採埬偟偰偄傑偡丏偝傜偵丆P. chilensis vs. M. chilensis 偱偼丆尨婰嵹偵偍偗傞屻幰偺宍幙偲捠懎柤 vernacular name偑儃儔壢Mugilidae嫑椶偵傛偔椶帡偟偰偄傞偙偲傪巜揈偟丆偙傟傕僞僀僾昗杮偼側偄傕偺偺丆堎柤娭學傪斲掕偟偰偄傑偡丏偟偨偑偭偰丆桳岠懏傪娷傓揔愗側壢柤偼 Pinguipedidae 偲寢榑偟傑偟偨丏

丂僩儔僊僗懏 Parapercis 偼74庬傪娷傓僩儔僊僗壢嵟戝偺懏偱偁傝丆擔杮偐傜偼28庬偑抦傜傟丆娾徥堟傗嵒揇掙偵惗懅偟傑偡乮Randall, 2001丟Nelson et al., 2016丟杮懞丆2023乯乯丏偄偢傟傕擏怘惈偱丆偍傕偵僄價丒僇僯椶偺彫宆掙惗惈峛妅椶傗彫宆嫑椶傪曔怘偟傑偡丏杮懏偼將帟忬帟偑忋妠慜晹偱偼扨楍傪側偟丆壓妠偱偼嵍塃 3-5杮偱墦怱懁偑嵟傕挿偄丆攚昲婎掙偑挿偔4-5灆16-20擃忦偱丆擃忦偑灆忦傛傝傕柧椖偵挿偄丆鋅昲偑1灆16-20擃忦丆旜昲宍忬偼娵傒傪懷傃傞傕偺偐傜擇嵆偡傞傕偺傑偱條乆丆懱偺戝晹暘偑孂椮偱旐傢傟傞偑丆嫻晹偐傜暊晹偵偐偗偰偼墌椮偑尒傜傟傞側偳偺摿挜偐傜摨壢懠懏偲幆暿偱偒傑偡乮Heemstra, 1986丟Randall, 2001乯丏

丂傾儅僲僈儚僋儔僇働僩儔僊僗 Parapercis lutevittata Liao, Cheng and Shao, 2011偼丆僋儔僇働僩儔僊僗 Parapercis sexfasciata (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843)偺塀暳庬偱偁偭偨偙偲傪弌帺偲偟傑偡偑丆婰嵹慜偐傜偦偺懚嵼偑帵嵈偝傟偰偄傑偟偨丏僋儔僇働僩儔僊僗偼丆Von Siebold乮1796-1866乯偲Burger乮1806-1858乯偑僆儔儞僟傊帩偪婣偭偨挿嶈導嶻偺僒儞僾儖傪傕偲偵丆C. J. Temminck (1778-1858)偲H. Schlegel (1804-1884)偑乽Fauna Japonica乮擔杮摦暔帍乯乿偺拞偱婰嵹偟傑偟偨丏偦偺屻丆儔僀僨儞崙棫帺慠巎攷暔娰偺妛寍堳偱偁偭偨Marinus Boeseman乮1916-2006乯偵傛偭偰丆僔儞僞僀僾5昗杮乮攳惢昗杮3屄懱丒忲棷庰塼怹昗杮2屄懱乯偺拞偐傜丆儗僋僩僞僀僾乮RMNH D746乯偑巜掕偝傟傑偟偨乮Boeseman, 1947乯丏偙偺嵺丆Boeseman偼丆RMNH 4836偑懠4屄懱偲偼怓嵤偑偙偲側傞偲巜揈偟偰偄傑偡丏Kai et al.乮2004乯偼丆僋儔僇働僩儔僊僗偵摨掕偝傟傞屄懱孮偵怓嵤2宆乮morphotype A丆morphotype B乯偑偁傞偙偲傪巜揈偟丆崅抦導搚嵅榩嶻偺僒儞僾儖傪梡偄偰儈僩僐儞僪儕傾DNA偺僐儞僩儘乕儖椞堟乮mtCR乯偺慜敿晹暘乮ca. 400 bp乯偺墫婎攝楍傪斾妑偟傑偟偨丏偦偺寢壥丆2宆娫偺mtCR偺暘婒12.7-14.9%偵懳偟丆奺宆撪偺暘婒偼偦傟偧傟0.0-0.5%丆1.0-2.5%偲偼傞偐偵彫偝偔丆僆僉僩儔僊僗 Parapercis multigfasciata Doderlien, 1884傪奜孮偵偟偰嬤椬寢崌朄偱峔抸偟偨暘巕宯摑庽偱偼奺宆偼扨宯摑傪惉偟丆杮庬偵塀暳庬偺懚嵼傪帵嵈偡傞寢壥傪摼傑偟偨丏morphotype A偱偼丆崅偄僴僾儘僞僀僾懡條惈乮0.8167亇0.0952%乯丆掅偄僰僋儗僆僠僪懡條惈乮0.3146亇0.2356%乯偍傛傃彫偝偄嵟彫僗僷僯儞僌僣儕乕偐傜丆廤抍偵儃僩儖僱僢僋岠壥偑嶌梡偟丆彮悢偺慶愭偐傜撍慠曄堎偑拁愊偟偨偙偲偑帵嵈偝傟傑偟偨丏堦曽丆morphotype B偱偼崅偄僴僾儘僞僀僾懡條惈乮1.00亇0.0147%乯丆崅偄僰僋儗僆僠僪懡條惈乮1.8674亇1.0155%乯丆偍傛傃奼戝偟偨嵟彫僗僷僯儞僌僣儕乕偑擣傔傜傟丆morphotype A傛傝傕埨掕偟偰屄懱悢傪堐帩偟偰偒偨屆偔戝偒偄廤抍偱偁傞偙偲偑帵嵈偝傟傑偟偨丏杮尋媶偱偼丆儃僩儖僱僢僋岠壥偵偮偄偰丆嵟廔昘婜偵偍偗傞僇僀傾僔椶偺屄懱孮摦懺傪椺偲偟偰堷梡偟偰偍傝丆杮庬偺暘晍丆惗妶巎丆偍傛傃惗懺妛揑抦尒偑摼傜傟傟偽丆偝傜側傞峫嶡偑偱偒傞偲愭偺揥朷傪弎傋偰偄傑偡丏偙偺寢壥傪庴偗偰丆Liao et al.乮2011乯 偼僋儔僇働僩儔僊僗怓嵤2宆偐傜宍懺偲暘巕偺椉曽偱塀暳庬傪斾妑偟丆僋儔僇働僩儔僊僗偺宍幙偵堦抳偡傞偺偼morphotype B偱偁傞偲偟傑偟偨丏偙偺尋媶偱偼丆morphotype A vs. P. sexfasciata (= morphotype B)偼丆師偺宍懺揑嵎堎偱幆暿壜擻偲偝傟傑偟偨丗攚昲擃忦婎晹偺昲枌偵埫怓斄偑側偄乮vs. 8屄偺埫怓斄偑偁傞乯丟懱懁拞墰晹偵墿怓廲懷偑晄婯懃偵楢懕偡傞乮vs. 14-15杮偺墿怓偺慄偑偁傞乯丟V帤懷偺忋曽傗娫偵懡悢偺彫崟揰偑嶶嵼偡傞乮vs. 側偄乯丟嫻昲婎晹偵懡悢偺彫崟揰偑偁傞乮vs. 1偮偺崟斄偑偁傞乯丏傑偨丆儈僩僐儞僪儕傾DNA偺COI乮cytochrome c oxidase subunit I乯堚揱巕椞堟乮633 bp乯傪梡偄偨暘巕宯摑夝愅偱偼丆2宆娫偱偺墫婎攝楍偺暘婒偼7.9%丆奺宆撪偱偼偦傟偧傟0.1%丆0.2%偲偼傞偐偵掅偔丆偝傜偵嬤椬寢崌朄偵傛偭偰傕柧椖側2偮偺僋儗乕僪傪摼傞偙偲偑偱偒丆morphotype A偺庬偲偟偰偺桳岠惈傪擣傔丆偙偺枹婰嵹庬偵妛柤 P. lutevittata Liao, Cheng and Shao, 2011傪梌偊傑偟偨丏偟偐偟丆Liao et al.乮2011乯偼崅抦導搚嵅榩嶻偺昗杮傪埖偭偨傕偺偺怴昗弨榓柤傪採彞偣偢丆偙偺敿擭屻偵壃尨丒墦摗乮2011乯偑杮庬偺幁帣搰導巙晍巙壂偐傜偺婰榐偲偲傕偵丆怴昗弨榓柤傾儅僲僈儚僋儔僇働僩儔僊僗傪採彞偟傑偟偨丏偙偺昗弨榓柤偼丆杮庬偺懱懁偵偼偟傞墿怓廲懷偑揤偺愳傪楢憐偝偣傞偙偲偵偪側傒丆庬彫柤乬lutevittata乭偼偍偦傜偔儔僥儞岅偺 乬luteus 墿嬥怓偺乭 + 乬vittatus 儕儃儞偱忺傜傟偨乭偺暋崌岅偑岅尮偲巚傢傟傑偡丏塸柤偼Yellow-striped sandperch偲偄偄丆傗偼傝偙偺宍幙偵桼棃偟傑偡丏巹偲偟偰偼丆偙偺V帤懷偑Walt Disney乮1901-1966乯偑惗傫偩悽奅揑恖婥僉儍儔僋僞乕偺僔儖僄僢僩偵尒偊傞偺偱偡偑丆墿怓廲懷傪揤偺愳偵尒棫偰傞偺偱偁傟偽丆V帤懷偼偦偺岝傪幷傞埫崟惎塤偲偄偭偨偲偙傠偱偟傚偆偐丠偙偆偄偆傕偺偵偼丆恖偺條乆側姶惈偑奯娫尒偊傞偺偱柺敀偄偱偡偹丏偁偲偼嫑偺婥帩偪傪抦傝偨偄傕偺偱偡偑乧丏

 丂寛偟偰庤偺撏偐側偄惎嬻偼丆傑偝偵恄乆偺悽奅偱偁偭偰丆惗暔妛偲偼娭學偑側偄傛偆偵巚偊傞偐傕偟傟傑偣傫偑丆惗柦傪庢傝姫偔偁傜備傞帠徾偺婲尮傪扝傟偽丆塅拡偲偄偆1偮偺宯偵巹偨偪偑懏偟偰偄傞帠幚傪幚姶偱偒傑偡丏塅拡偲愗傝棧偟偰惗柦偺恀棟傪偮傑傃傜偐偵偡傞偙偲偼偱偒傑偣傫丏尰嵼丆恖椶偼塅拡偺5%偟偐抦傝傑偣傫偑丆傕偭偲恎嬤側奀梞偵偮偄偰傕5%掱搙偟偐傛偔暘偭偰偄側偄偲偄偄傑偡丏揤偺愳嬧壨偵廧傓巹偨偪偼丆愳偵惐傓彫嫑傛傝傕偢偭偲彫偝側懚嵼偱偁傞偲巚傢偝傟傑偡丏偝偰丆尰戙偺幍梉偼丆柧帯帪戙偺夵楋偱7寧7擔傪偦偺傑傑怴楋偵摉偰偼傔偰偟傑偭偨偨傔偵攡塉偺帪婜偵廳側傝丆巆擮側偑傜揤偺愳偼塤偵塀傟偑偪偱偡丏偟偐偟丆抁嶜偵崬傔偨偁側偨偺婅偄偛偲偼偒偭偲揤傑偱撏偔偙偲偱偟傚偆丏

丂幍梉偵偼妬偺梩偵榓壧傪偟偨偨傔偰惎偵曺偘傞廗姷傕偁偭偨偦偆偱偡丏偛堦弿偵丆堦庱偄偐偑偱偡偐丠

堷梡暥專

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曅嶳塸棦丏2018丏僩儔僊僗壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆p. 368丏彫妛娰偺恾娪Z 擔杮嫑椶娰 惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

Lacepede, B. G. 1803. Histoire naturelle des poissons. vol. 5. i-lxviii + 1-803 + index, pls. 1-21.

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杮懞峗擵丏2023丏擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬栚榐丏偙傟傑偱偵婰榐偝傟偨擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬偺尰嵼偺昗弨榓柤偲妛柤丏Online ver. 20丏https://www.museum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/motomura/jaf.html. Accessed 6 July 2023.

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幨恀昗杮 BSKU 109860, Parapercis sexfasciata, 193.0 mm SL, 2013擭3寧7擔丆崅抦導崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘丆戝庤孞栐丆岾惉娵丆楅栘婱巙丏 BSKU 123503, Parapercis lutevittata, 122.6 mm SL, 2018擭2寧21擔丆崅抦導崅抦巗屼忯悾嫏峘丆戝庤孞栐丆巌娵丆徏徖悙庽丒撪摗戝壨丒愹 岾擳丒嶳岥 婸丒楅栘棽夘丒彫愹梇戝丏
 
乮嶳岥丂楡乯

23擭6寧偺嫑


僫儅僘 Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758乮僫儅僘栚僫儅僘壢乯

丂崱夞偼丆崟偔嵶挿偄懱偵挿偄旹丆彫偝側栚偑僠儍乕儉億僀儞僩偺僫儅僘傪偛徯夘偟傑偡丏

丂僫儅僘壢嫑椶 Siluridae偼悽奅偵峀偔暘晍偟丆戝偒偔側傞庬傗怘椏偲偟偰廳梫偱偁傞庬偑娷傑傟偰偍傝丆懡偔偺崙乆偱怘偝傟偰偄傑偡乮敀堜傎偐丆2000丟Hibino and Tabata, 2018乯丏杮壢偵偼悽奅偱13懏106桳岠庬偑抦傜傟丆擔杮偱偼僫儅僘懏 Silurus 偺4庬偑嵼棃庬偲偟偰暘晍偟傑偡乮愳悾丆2018乯丗僫儅僘 Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758丆價儚僐僆僆僫儅僘 S. biwaensis   (Tomoda, 1961)丆僀儚僩僐僫儅僘 S. lithophilus (Tomoda, 1961)丆偦偟偰2018擭偵怴庬婰嵹偝傟偨僞僯僈儚僫儅僘 S. tomodai Hibino and Tabata, 2018乮Ferraris, 2007丟Hibino and Tabata, 2018丟Fricke et al., 2023乯丏杮懏嫑椶偼丆攚昲偑彫偝偄丆鋅昲婎掙偑挿偔丆旜昲偲楢懕偟丆偦偺娫偵寚崗偑偁傞丆嫻昲灆偵嫎帟偑偁傞丆壓妠偑忋妠傛傝傕挿偄丆忋妠偺旹偑敪払偟丆偦偺愭抂偑橐奧屻墢傪挻偊傞丆偦偟偰壓妠偵1懳偺旹傪傕偮偙偲偑宍懺揑摿挜偱偡乮擔斾栰丆2017乯丏杮庬偼傎偐偺嵼棃3庬偲偼丆彌崪帟懷偑楢懕偡傞乮vs. 3庬偱偼晄楢懕乯丆娽偑懁曽偵撍弌偣偢丆暊柺偐傜尒偊側偄乮vs. 尒偊傞乯丆旜昲忋梩偑壓梩偲摨偠挿偝乮vs. 挿偄乯偵傛傝嬫暿偱偒傑偡乮嵶扟丆2013丟Hibino and Tabata, 2018乯丏

丂僫儅僘偼偍傛偦50亅70 cm掱搙偵傑偱惉挿偟丆椉惗椶傗嫑椶丆峛妅椶側偳傪偍傕側塧偲偟傑偡丏傑偨丆偦偺惉挿偼旕忢偵憗偄偙偲偑抦傜傟丆1擭偱栺10 cm埲忋偵側傝傑偡乮愳悾丆2018乯丏僫儅僘偺暘晍堟偼擔杮偱偼撿杒奀摴偐傜嬨廈偲峀偔丆崙奜偱偼拞崙丆戜榩丆娯崙丆偦偟偰儀僩僫儉杒晹偱傕曬崘偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Ferraris, 2007乯丏堄奜側偙偲偵丆偐偮偰偼慡崙偱尒傜傟傞嫑偱偼偁傝傑偣傫偱偟偨丏峕屗帪戙偛傠偵娭搶抧曽偵恖堊揑偵堏偝傟傞傑偱偼丆搶奀抧曽埲惣偺杮廈丆巐崙丆嬨廈偵帺慠暘晍偟偰偍傝丆戝惓帪戙枛婜偵杒奀摴傑偱暘晍傪奼戝偟偨偲偄傢傟偰偄傑偡乮愳悾丆2018乯丏僫儅僘偺嶻棏帪婜偼5亅7寧偵偐偗偰丆塉偺屻側偳偺憹悈帪偵堦帪揑偵悈偵偮偐傞傛偆側愺偄悈堟偱栭娫偵棏傪嶻傒傑偡乮曅栰傎偐丆1988丟愳悾丆2018乯丏廙旜丒戲揷乮2013乯偵傛傞偲丆1970擭戙偐傜偺悈揷偺惍旛偵傛傝丆嶻棏応強偲側傞悈堟偑幐傢傟丆屄懱悢傕娚傗偐偵尭彮偟偰偒偨傛偆偱偡丏

丂僫儅僘偼慡恎偵栺20枩屄偺枴傪姶偠傞婍姱乮枴錛乯傪傕偮偙偲偑抦傜傟丆偙傟偼愐捙摦暔偺拞偱偼嵟傕懡偔丆僸僩偺愩偑傕偮栺1枩屄偲斾傋傞偲偄偐偵懡偄偐偑傢偐傝傑偡乮揷岥丆2021乯丏傑偨丆旹偵偼枴妎偲怗妎偑旛傢傝丆偙傟傜傪嬱巊偟偰塧傪扵偡偲峫偊傜傟偰偄傑偡乮摗扟丆1967乯丏偙傟傜偺姶妎偵壛偊偰丆僫儅僘偵偼旝庛側揹婥傪姶偠庢傞婡擻傕敪払偟偰偄傑偡丏僫儅僘偑抧恔偺慜偵朶傟傞尰徾偼愄偐傜娤嶡偝傟偰偄傑偡偑丆偙傟偼抧恔偵傛傞怳摦傗巋寖偵傛傝嫽暠忬懺偲側傞偙偲偑尨場偲悇應偝傟偰偄傑偡乮愺栰丆1987乯丏僫儅僘偺旹偵偮偄偰偼丆枹抦側晹暘偑懡偄偺偑幚忣偱偡丏尋媶偑恑傒丆抧恔梊抦偵僫儅僘偑栶棫偮偲偄偄偱偡偹丏

丂僫儅僘偲暦偗偽偡偖偵巔傪僀儊乕僕偱偒傞曽傕懡偄偺偱偼側偄偱偟傚偆偐丠乽僫儅僘偑憶偖偲抧恔偑婲偒傞乿偲偄偆柪怣偼傛偔抦傜傟偰偄傞偲巚偄傑偡丏傑偨丆乽槲奊乿偲偟偰晜悽奊傗奊夋偵昤偐傟偰偄傞偙偲偐傜傕丆愄偐傜恖乆偵恊偟傑傟偰偄偨偙偲偑偆偐偑偊傑偡丏僫儅僘偼尒偨栚偐傜偼憐憸傕偮偐側偄忋昳側敀恎偱丆揤傉傜傗偡偒從偒丆偐傜梘偘側偳偑偲偰傕偍偄偟偄嫑偱偡丏偦偺旤枴偟偝偐傜丆庬昪惗嶻傕偝傟偰偄傞傎偳偱偡丏奆偝傫傕偤傂堦搙帋偟偰傒偰偔偩偝偄丏偦偺旤枴偟偝偵嬃偔偙偲偱偟傚偆丏嶐崱丆崑夣偵悈柺傪妱偭偰儖傾乕偵旘傃偐偐傞巔偐傜丆僎乕儉僼傿僢僔儏偲偟偰傕恖婥偵側傝偮偮偁傝傑偡丏怘傋偰傛偟丆掁偭偰傛偟偺僫儅僘偑惗懅偡傞偵偼丆朙偐側惗懺宯偑寚偐偣傑偣傫丏屆偔偐傜恊偟傑傟偰偒偨僫儅僘偑惗懅偱偒傞娐嫬傪偄偮傑偱傕巆偟偰偄偒偨偄偱偡偹丏

堷梡暥專

愺栰徆廩丏1987丏僫儅僘偵懳偡傞岆夝傪夝偔丏搶杒悈尋僯儏乕僗丆32丗https://tnfri.fra.affrc.go.jp/tnf/news32/asano_namazu.htm丏乮嶲徠丗2023-06-15乯

Ferraris, C. J. Jr. 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418: 1-628.

Fricke, R., W. Eschmeyer and J. D. Fong. 2023. Eschmeyer乫s catalog of fishes: genera/species by family/subfamily. California Academy of Sciences.
https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp. (嶲徠丗2023-06-13)

摗扟 挻丏1967丏嫑偺枴妎 摿偵懱奜枴姶妎偵偮偄偰丏擔杮悈嶻妛夛帍, 33: 230-236丏

廙旜弐斖丒戲揷桾堦丏2013丏悈揷抧懷偺彫壨愳傊偺僫儅僘 Silurus asotus 偺怤擖媦傃斏怋偵偮偄偰丏嫑椶妛嶨帍, 60: 43-48丏

擔斾栰桭椇丏2017丏儘儞僪儞帺慠巎攷暔娰偱敪尒偝傟偨嵟屆偺僀儚僩僐僫儅僘 Silurus lithophilus乮僫儅僘栚僫儅僘壢乯偺昗杮丏嫑椶妛嶨帍, 64: 59-64丏

Hibino, Y. and R. Tabata. 2018. Description of a new catfish, Silurus tomodai (Siluriformes: Siluridae) from central Japan. Zootaxa, 4459: 507-524.

嵶扟榓奀丏2013丏僫儅僘壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆p. 336丏擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕丂戞嶰斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

曅栰 廋丒惸摗寷帯丒彫愹尠梇丏1988丏僫儅僘 Silurus asotus 偺偽傜傑偒宆嶻棏峴摦丏嫑椶妛嶨帍丆35: 203-211丏

愳悾惉屷丏2018丏僫儅僘壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 118-119丏彫妛娰偺恾娪Z 擔杮嫑椶娰 惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

敀堜揥栫丒媨愳惓栫丒搶奀椦栁丒塦尨 峢丒榓揷 弐丏2000丏揤慠偍傛傃梴怋僫儅僘偺壜怘晹偺帀朾巁慻惉丏擔杮悈嶻妛夛帍, 66: 859-868.

揷岥 揘丏2021丏僫儅僘丏揷岥 揘乮挊乯丆堜揷 嵵乮娔廋乯丆pp. 158-159丏僼傿乕儖僪僈僀僪 擔杮偺扺悈嫑恾娪丏惤暥摪怴岝幮丆搶嫗丏

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 133897丆392.9 mm SL丆2023擭6寧15擔丆崅抦導崅抦巗挬憅杮挰丆庤栐丆嵦廤丗彫愳弒曘丆媖奆婓丆嬂応嬻棡丆嶣塭丗彫愳弒曘丏

乮彫愳弒曘乯 

2023擭5寧偺嫑





僇儚儉僣Nipponocypris temminckii (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846) 乮僐僀栚僐僀壢乯

丂僐僀壢 Cyprinidae偼悽奅偱偼156懏1782桳岠庬偑丆擔杮偱偼26懏71庬丒垷庬偑婰榐偝傟偰偍傝丆嫑椶偺拞偱偼僴僛壢偵師偄偱桳岠庬偑懡偄暘椶孮偲側偭偰偄傑偡乮杮懞丆2023乯丏杮壢嫑椶偼偍傕偵儊僉僔僐撿晹埲杒偺杒傾儊儕僇丆儐乕儔僔傾戝棨丆偦偟偰傾僼儕僇戝棨偺扺悈堟偵峀偔暘晍偟丆堦晹偺庬偼婦悈堟偵弌尰偡傞偙偲偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2016乯丏僇儚儉僣懏 Nipponocypris偼丆擔杮偱偼僰儅儉僣 Nipponocypris sieboldii (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846)偲僇儚儉僣Nipponocypris temminckii (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846)偺2庬偺傒偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮杮懞丆2023乯丏僇儚儉僣懏偺懏柤偱偁傞Nipponocypris偼丆擔杮乮Nippon乯亄僐僀懏乮Cyprinus乯偺2岅偐傜峔惉偝傟偰偄傑偡丏尦乆丆僇儚儉僣偲僰儅儉僣偼摨庬偲偝傟丆僆僀僇儚懏乮Zacco乯偵娷傔傜傟偰偄傑偟偨丏偟偐偟丆2000擭崰偵椉庬偱偺岎嶨偑側偄偙偲傗椮偺嵶偐偝丆鋅昲暘巬擃忦悢丆懱懁偺廲懷丆嫻昲丒暊昲偺慜墢丆偦偟偰惗懅娐嫬側偳偺堘偄偐傜2庬偵暘椶偝傟丆2008擭偵偼僆僀僇儚懏偐傜僇儚儉僣懏傊偲曄峏偝傟傑偟偨乮嵶扟丆2019乯丏偟偐偟丆宯摑暘椶妛揑偵懏柤傪暘偗傞崻嫆偑柧妋偱側偄偙偲偐傜丆Candidia偲偄偆懏柤偵曄峏偡傋偒偲偺堄尒傕偁傞傛偆偱偡乮嵶扟丆2013乯丏

丂擔杮偱偼丆僇儚儉僣偼惷壀導丒晉嶳導埲惣偺杮廈丆巐崙丆嬨廈丆扺楬搰丆彫摛搰丆偍傛傃屲搰楍搰側偳偵暘晍偟偰偄傑偡丏惉嫑偼10-20 噋 傎偳偵惉挿偟丆儊僗傛傝傕僆僗偺曽偑戝偒偔側傞傛偆偱偡丏懱怓偼攚懁偑墿妼怓偱丆暊懁偑儊僗傗庒嫑偱偼嬧敀怓丆僆僗偺惉嫑偱偼愒怓偲側傝丆懱懁偵偼懢偄廲懷傪傕偪傑偡丏幨恀偺屄懱偼嶻棏婜偺嫑椶偵尒傜傟傞崶堶怓傪傕偮屄懱偱丆杍晹傗鋅昲偵捛惎傕昞傟偰偄傑偡丏僇儚儉僣偺嶻棏婜偼5寧拞弡偐傜8寧壓弡偱丆帗梇堦懳偺儁傾傪嶌傝丆壨愳偺棳傟偺娚偄愺悾傗暯悾偺嵒釯偱嶻棏傪峴偄傑偡乮揷岥丆2021乯丏嶻棏応強偱偼丆儁傾傪嶌傞偙偲偑偱偒側偐偭偨僆僗偵棏傪怘傋傜傟偰偟傑偭偨傝丆僆僀僇儚偺僆僗偑妱傝崬傫偱曻惛偟偰岎嶨偑婲偙傞偲偄偭偨尰徾傕偁傞傛偆偱偡丏偟偐偟丆僆僀僇儚傛傝傕嬤墢偱偁傞僰儅儉僣偲偺娫偱偼丆岎嶨偑婲偙傜側偄傛偆偱偡丏恖偱偼偠偭偔傝偲娤嶡偟側偄偲嬤墢偺2庬傪尒暘偗傜傟傑偣傫偑丆偙偺俀庬摨巑偼偍屳偄偵暿庬偩偲弖帪偵傢偐傞偺偐傕偟傟傑偣傫偹丏

丂僇儚儉僣偲偄偆榓柤偼丆奀偵惗懅偡傞儉僣偵懳偟丆愳偵惗懅偡傞儉僣偱偁傞偙偲偐傜偦偺柤偑晅偗傜傟傑偟偨丏偟偐偟丆僇儚儉僣偲暦偄偰丆偳傫側嫑偐巚偄晜偐偽側偄恖傕偄傞偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏幚偼丆偙偺僇儚儉僣偵偼條乆側抧曽柤偑懚嵼偟傑偡丏昅幰偺抧尦偺崅抦偱偼丆恖偺巔傪尒傞偲慺憗偔娾傗栘偺堿偵塀傟傞偙偲偐傜僴儎偲屇偽傟偰偄傑偡偑丆扨偵儉僣傗儌僣丆偁傞偄偼僱僐僋儚僘傗僓僐偺屇傃柤傕偁傞傛偆偱偡丏偙傟傜偼僇儚儉僣偺傒傪巜偡抧曽柤偱偼側偔丆嫲傜偔掁傝偺奜摴偲偟偰埖傢傟傞偙偲偐傜晅偗傜傟偨偺偱偟傚偆丏偁傑傝怘梡偲偝傟側偄嫑偱偡偑丆偒傟偄側愳偵惗懅偟偄傞傕偺偼丆揤傉傜傗偐傜梘偘丆娒業幭偲偟偰怘傋傞抧曽傕偁傞傛偆偱偡丏巗応偱棳捠偡傞偙偲偼側偄偨傔丆掁傟偨帪偵偼堦搙怘傋偰傒傞偲傛偄偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏

嶲峫暥專

Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and R. Van der Laan. 2023. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, reference: https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Accessed 30 May  2023. 

嵶扟榓奀丏2013丏僐僀壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp丏1813-1819丏擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕戞嶰斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

嵶扟榓奀丏2019丏僇儚儉僣丏嵶扟榓奀乮曇乯丆pp. 98-99丏擔杮偺扺悈嫑丏嶳偲熲扟幮丆搶嫗丏

杮懞峗擵丏2023丏擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬栚榐丏偙傟傑偱偵婰榐偝傟偨擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬偺尰嵼偺昗弨榓柤偲妛柤丏Online ver. 20丏https://www.museum.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/staff/motomura/jaf.html. Accessed 26 May. 2023.

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken. xli + 707 pp.

揷岥 揘丏2021丏僇儚儉僣丏揷岥 揘乮挊乯丆堜揷 陰乮娔廋乯, p. 122. 僼傿乕儖僪僈僀僪 擔杮偺扺悈嫑恾娪丏惤暥摪怴岝幮丆搶嫗丏

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 120707丆114.0 mm SL, 2016擭7寧15擔丆崅抦導崅抦巗抾嶈丆嵦廤丗嵅摗恀墰丟BSKU 132391丆157.2 mm SL丆2022擭5寧25擔丆崅抦導戝愳懞悾屗愳丆掁傝丆嵦廤丒幨恀嶣塭丗摏堜桪懢榊丏

乮摏堜桪懢榊乯

2023擭4寧偺嫑

 
僐僶儞僓儊 Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758乮僗僘僉栚僐僶儞僓儊壢乯

丂乽惗暔妛乿偵妵傜傟傞妛栤傪妛傫偩恖偱偁傟偽丆憡摨惈 homology 偲偄偆梡岅傪抦偭偰偄傞偱偟傚偆丏偁傞宍幙偑嫟捠偺慶愭偵桼棃偡傞偙偲傪巜偟丆椺偊偽丆僸僩偺庤乮榬乯丆攏偺慜巿丆捁偺梼偼丆暔傪捦傓丆曕峴丆旘峴偲偄偆偦傟偧傟堎側傞摿壔偟偨婡擻傪傕偮傕偺偺丆尦傪扝傟偽慶愭偱偁傞嫑椶偺嫻昲偐傜恑壔偟偨偲偝傟丆屳偄偵憡摨婍姱 homologous organ偲屇偽傟傑偡丏憡摨惈偼丆偨偄偰偄偺嫵壢彂偱偼丆巹偨偪僸僩偑傕偭偰偄傞婍姱傪椺偵偡傞偺偱丆傑偭偨偔暿偺暘椶孮偱榖傪偡傟偽丆堄奜側椺傕偁傞偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏崱夞偼丆偦傟偵娭楢偟偨偍嫑偱偡丏

丂僗僘僉栚僐僶儞僓儊壢 Echeneidae偼丆悽奅偺抔奀堟偺増娸堟偐傜奜梞堟偵偐偗偰峀偔暘晍偟丆3懏8庬偑抦傜傟丆偙偺偆偪擔杮偐傜偼丆3懏7庬偑曬崘偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2016丟攇屗壀丆2018丟Fricke et al., 2023丟杮懞丆2023乯丏柤慜偺偣偄偱姩堘偄偝傟傗偡偄偺偱偡偑丆峝崪嫑峧偵懏偟丆偄傢備傞乽僒儊偺拠娫乿偱偼偁傝傑偣傫丏杮壢偺宍懺揑摿挜偵偼丆摢晹偵敪払偟偨媧斦傪傕偮丆懱偑嵶挿偄丆壓妠偑撍弌偡傞丆橐忦崪偼8-11杮丆戞2攚昲偲鋅昲偼擃忦偺傒偐傜側傞丆懱偑旝彫側墌椮偵旐傢傟傞丆懁慄偼旜晹傑偱傎傏捈慄偱偼偟傞丆殁傪傕偨側偄丆愐捙崪悢偑26-40乮暊捙崪+旜捙崪偼 12-18+14-22乯側偳偑嫇偘傜傟傑偡乮Collette, 1999丟McEachran and Fechhelm, 2005丟攇屗壀丒峛斻丆2013丟攇屗壀丆2018乯丏杮壢偼丆僐僶儞僓儊垷壢 Echeneinae 偲僫僈僐僶儞垷壢 Remorinae 偐傜峔惉偝傟丆僐僶儞僓儊垷壢偼丆昗弨懱挿偑懱崅偺8-14攞乮vs. 僫僈僐僶儞垷壢偼5亅8攞乯丆嫻昲愭抂偑愲傞乮vs. 撦偔娵偄乯丆懱怓偼捠忢埫怓偱丆懱懁偵敀偔墢庢傜傟傞廲懷偑偁傞乮vs. 扨堦怓偱丆廲懷偑側偄乯丆鋅昲婎掙挿偑挿偔丆29-41擃忦乮vs. 抁偔丆18-28擃忦乯丆旜昲偼梒嫑偱偼愲宍丆惉嫑偱偼滲宍乮vs. 梒嫑偱偼擇嵆宍丆惉嫑偱偼榩擖宍偐偦傟偵嬤偄愺偄擇嵆宍乯偱偁傞偙偲偵傛偭偰暘椶偝傟傑偡乮Collette, 1999乯丏

丂Johnson (1984)偲Smith-Vaniz (1984)偼丆宍懺偵婎偯偔宯摑夝愅傪峴偄丆僐僶儞僓儊壢偑僗僊壢 Rachycentridae丆僔僀儔壢 Coryphaenidae偲扨宯摑乮僐僶儞僓儊忋壢Echeneoidea乯傪嶌傝丆偙偺暘椶孮偼丆傾僕壢Carangidae偺巓枀孮偱偁傞偲寢榑偟傑偟偨丏偝傜偵丆O乫 Toole (2002)偼丆僐僶儞僓儊忋壢撪偺椶墢娭學傪専摙偟丆乮乮僐僶儞僓儊壢亄僗僊壢乯亄僔僀儔壢乯偲偡傞寢壥傪柧傜偐偵偟傑偟偨丏堦曽丆Gray et al. (2009)偲Betancur-R. et al. (2013a, b)偼暘巕宯摑夝愅傪峴偭偰偍傝丆慜幰偼4庬丆屻幰乮a, b偲傕乯偼21庬偺儈僩僐儞僪儕傾偍傛傃妀DNA偺堚揱巕椞堟傪梡偄丆偄偢傟傕乮乮僗僊壢亄僔僀儔壢乯亄僐僶儞僓儊壢乯偲偟偰椶墢娭學傪帵嵈偟傑偟偨丏偡側傢偪丆O乫 Toole (2002)偲暘巕宯摑夝愅偺寢壥偼堎側偭偰偄傞斀柺丆偙傟傜3壢偑嬤墢偱偁傞揰偵偮偄偰偼丆懡偔偺尋媶偵傛偭偰巟帩偝傟偰偄傑偡丏

丂僐僶儞僓儊壢偼丆摢晹偺媧斦偱懠偺摦暔偵媧拝偡傞惗懺偱旕忢偵桳柤偱偁傝丆偦偺廻庡偵偼戝宆嫑椶乮僒儊椶丆僄僀椶丆僇僕僉垷栚丆僒僶垷栚乯丆僂儈僈儊椶丆僋僕儔椶側偳偑嫇偘傜傟丆恖岺暔偱偁傞慏敃偵傕晅悘丒媧拝偟傑偡丏梒嫑婜偵偼丆僉儞僠儍僋僟僀側偳偺彫宆嫑椶偵傕媧拝偡傞偙偲偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡丏傑偨丆媧拝偟偨嵺偺巔惃偼傑偪傑偪偱丆廻庡偺攚懁偵媧拝偟偰忋壓媡偝傑偵側偭偨傝丆悈懓娰偱偼悈憛偺暻柺傗掙柺偵媧拝偟偰偄傞巔傕尒偐偗傑偡丏偍偦傜偔丆壗偐偟傜偵媧拝偟偰偄傞偲埨怱偡傞偺偱偟傚偆丏偐傢偄偄偱偡偹丏偙偺惗懺偼丆愛塧傗懱椡偺愡栺偵桳棙偲峫偊傜傟丆曅棙嫟惗 Commensalism 偺揟宆椺偲尵偊傞偱偟傚偆乮McEachran and Fechhelm, 2005丟媑栰丆2018乯丏

丂僗僘僉栚嫑椶偺攚昲偼捠忢丆灆忦晹偲擃忦晹偐傜側傝傑偡偑丆僐僶儞僓儊壢嫑椶偺攚昲偼擃忦偺傒偱峔惉偝傟偰偍傝丆乽徚偊偨灆忦偺備偔偊乿偲乽媧斦偺嬝擏偑丆偦傟傛傝屻曽偺屻摢恄宱偲慜愐悜恄宱偵巟攝偝傟偰偄傞帠幚乿傪忋庤偔愢柧偡傞偨傔偵丆崱擔偱偼丆媧斦偼戞1攚昲偵桼棃偡傞憡摨婍姱偲偟偨妛愢偑桳椡帇偝傟偰偄傑偡丏偦偺偨傔丆杮壢嫑椶偺攚昲偼1婎偵傕娭傢傜偢丆乽戞2攚昲乿偲屇偽傟傞偙偲傕偁傝傑偡丏媧斦偲攚昲偺憡摨婍姱愢偼丆de Blainville (1822)傗Voigt (1823)偑嵟弶婜偵採彞偟丆偦偺屻傕懡偔偺尋媶幰偵庴偗擖傟傜傟偰偄傑偡偑丆媧斦傪峔惉偡傞崪奿梫慺偺宍忬傪崻嫆偵憡摨惈傪媈偆尒夝乮椺偊偽丆Kner, 1861, 1862乯傕懚嵼偟傑偟偨丏嬤擭偱偼丆媧斦傪峔惉偡傞崪奿梫慺偺憡摨惈傪専摙偡傞偨傔偵丆Britz and Johnson (2012)偑僫僈僐僶儞懏 Remora 偺3庬偲丆杒暷戝棨偵暘晍偡傞 Morone americana (Gmelin, 1789)乮僗僘僉宯 Percomorpha乯偺攚昲灆偺敪惗弶婜抜奒傪斾妑偟傑偟偨丏攚昲扴昲崪乮恄宱娫灆乯interneural ray丆夘嵼崪 intercalary bone丆孂忬斅 pectinated lamellae偺3偮偺嵟彫扨埵偐傜妘暻偺栶妱傪扴偆乽斅忬懱乿偑嶌傜傟丆偙傟偑懡悢攝楍偡傞偙偲偱媧斦傪峔惉偟偰偄傑偡丏斾妑偺寢壥丆杮壢偺媧斦傪峔惉偡傞攚昲扴昲崪偼Morone傪娷傓懠偺峝崪嫑椶偺嬤扴昲崪 proximal-middle radials偲丆夘嵼崪 intercalary bones偼墦扴昲崪 distal radials偲丆孂忬斅 pectinated lamellae偼灆昲忦偲偦傟偧傟憡摨偱偁傞偲寢榑偟傑偟偨丏媧斦傪峔惉偡傞崪奿梫慺偼丆暙晹懁偐傜旜晹懁偵岦偐偭偰暘壔偑恑傒丆懱挿栺14 mm偱媧斦偺尨宆偑偱偒丆懱挿栺 30 mm偱孂忬斅偺灆忬撍婲偑敪払偟偰偄傞偙偲偑妋擣偱偒傑偡丏側偍丆媧斦偺夘嵼崪偺墦怱懁偵偼堦懳偺戝偒側梼忬撍婲偑偁傝丆偙傟偼僐僶儞僓儊壢摿桳偺崪奿峔憿偱偁傞偲傕弎傋偰偄傑偡丏

丂忋偺幨恀偵帵偟偨傛偆偵丆杮壢偺媧斦傪攚懁偐傜尒傞偲丆懡悢攝楍偟偨斅忬懱偑妋擣偱偒傑偡丏暘偐傝偵偔偄曽偺偨傔偵巹偨偪偺恎嬤側暔偱椺偊傞偲丆償僃僱僣傿傾儞丒僽儔僀儞僪乮壠壆偺憢偵愝抲偡傞懡悢偺斅傪廳偹偨擔傛偗乯偑峔憿揑偵傛偔帡偰偄傑偡丏捠忢丆斅忬懱偼嫑懱偺屻曽偵岦偐偭偰搢傟偰偍傝丆媧斦傪惓拞慄偵増偭偰愗抐偟偰抐柺傪尒傟偽丆偦偺條巕偑傛偔妋擣偱偒傑偡丏偙偺媧斦柺偑廻庡偵枾拝偟丆嬝擏偲杸嶤偵傛偭偰奺斅忬懱偑婲偒忋偑傞偙偲偱媧斦撪偺嬻娫偑峀偑傝丆撪晹偺悈埑偑奜晹傛傝掅偔側偭偰媧拝椡偑敪惗偟傑偡丏偙偺帪丆媧斦偺慜晹1/3偺斅忬懱偑斾妑揑戝偒偄妏搙偱婲偒忋偑傞偙偲偱嫮偔媧拝偟丆慜曽偐傜偺悈棳偵傛傞怹悈傪僔儍僢僩傾僂僩偟傑偡乮Britz and Johnson, 2012乯丏偙偺媧拝椡偼丆嬌傔偰嫮椡偱偼偁傝傑偡偑丆媧斦偺慜曽岦傊偺杸嶤傪媧拝椡偺敪惗尮偲偡傞惈幙忋丆媡曽岦偺杸嶤偱偼廫暘側媧拝椡偼摼傜傟偢丆偁傞偄偼媧拝偟偨廻庡偑媫掆巭偟偨応崌偼丆姷惈偺朄懃偵傛偭偰堷偒攳偑偝傟偰偟傑偆偙偲傕憐憸偱偒傑偡丏偲偼偄偊丆崅懍偱梀塲偡傞廻庡偵怳傝棊偲偝傟偢丆偐偮廻庡傛傝彮偟憗偔塲偖偩偗偱棧扙傪壜擻偵偡傞媧斦偼丆棟偵揔偭偨峔憿偲尵偊傞偱偟傚偆丏傑偝偵丆帺慠偑惗傒弌偟偨婡擻旤偱偡偹丏

丂媧斦偺媧拝椡偺嫮搙偵偮偄偰偼丆Fulcher and Motta (2006)偑應掕幚尡傪峴偭偰偄傑偡丏偙偺尋媶偱偼丆廻庡偑柍椮偺嫑椶偺昞旂偲弢椮乮偄傢備傞嶭敡乯偲偱丆媧拝椡偵偳偺傛偆側嵎堎偑惗偠傞偐抦尒傪摼傞偙偲傪栚揑偲偟偰偍傝丆僐僶儞僓儊偲Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew, 1786偺2庬乮媧斦昞柺愊偼暯嬒16.9 cm2乯傪梡偄丆悈怺 30 cm偵偰丆傾僋儕儖斅偲僇儅僗僩僈儕僓儊 Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)偵媧拝偝偣丆偦偺媧拝椡偺嫮搙傪應掕偟傑偟偨丏偦偺寢壥丆摨偠忬嫷壓偱偼2庬娫偺媧拝椡偵嵎堎偼擣傔傜傟偢丆奜椡傪壛偊側偄応崌偼丆偳偪傜偺廻庡偱傕暯嬒-0.5 kPa傪挻偊傞偙偲偼傎傏偁傝傑偣傫偱偟偨丏堦曽丆廻庡偑梀塲偟偰偄傞忬嫷傪嵞尰偡傞偨傔偵旜暱晹傪屻曽偵堷偭挘傞偲丆傾僋儕儖斅偱偼暯嬒-92.7 kPa丆僇儅僗僩僈儕僓儊偱偼暯嬒-46.6 kPa偺抣傪帵偟傑偟偨丏傾僋儕儖斅偺曽偑戝偒側媧拝椡傪帵偟偨偺偼丆昞柺偑妸傜偐偱傛傝枾拝偡傞偨傔偲峫偊傜傟丆偙傟偼奀敳0 m偵偍偗傞恀嬻埑乮-101.3 kPa乯偵敆傞抣偲側傝傑偡丏偪側傒偵丆僔儕僐儞惢偺媧斦偱傕摨摍偺抣傪帵偟丆恖岺暔偵旵揋偡傞惈擻傪屩傞偙偲偵側傝傑偡丏偨偩偟丆弢椮偺応崌偼丆慹偄昞柺偵傛偭偰杸嶤偑戝偒偔側傝丆廻庡偐傜堷偒攳偑偡偲側傞偲丆傾僋儕儖斅偐傜奜偡椡乮11.2 N乯傛傝傕戝偒側椡乮17.4 N乯偑昁梫偵側傞偲帵嵈偝傟傑偟偨丏斅忬懱傪婲偒忋偑傜偣傞嬝擏偼傕偮傕偺偺丆崻杮揑側媧拝偺尨棟偑惗懱奜偱婲偒傞暔棟尰徾偱偁傞偨傔丆慻怐屌掕慜偱偁傟偽媧拝椡偼巰屻傕曐偨傟偰偍傝丆昗杮嶌惢拞傕棳偟戜傗梕婍丆僸僩偺敡偵傑偱儁僞儁僞偲偔偭偮偒傑偡乮孂忬斅偺灆忬撍婲偑怘偄崬傫偱彮偟捝偄偺偱丆偛拲堄偔偩偝偄乯乮幨恀乯丏偙偺応崌傕丆嫑懱傪慜曽岦偵堷偭挘傞偲娙扨偵庢傝奜偡偙偲偑偱偒傑偡丏

丂僐僶儞僓儊懏偼丆僐僶儞僓儊Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758偲Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew, 1786偺2庬偐傜峔惉偝傟丆偙傟傜偼丆僐僶儞僓儊偼媧斦偺斅忬懱悢偑21-28偱捠忢23乮vs. E. neucratoides 偼18-23偱捠忢21乯丆攚昲昲忦悢偑33-45偱捠忢39乮vs. 32-41偱捠忢36乯丆鋅昲昲忦悢偑31-41偱捠忢36乮vs. 30-38偱捠忢33乯丆攚昲丒鋅昲丒旜昲偺愭抂偺傒偑敀怓乮vs. 敀怓偺椞堟偑峀偄乯偱偁傞偙偲偵傛偭偰幆暿偝傟丆僐僶儞僓儊偼嶰戝梞偵暘晍偟傑偡偑丆E. neucratoides 偼惣戝惣梞偐傜偺傒抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮McEachran and Fechhelm, 2005丟Fricke et al., 2023乯丏僐僶儞僓儊偼丆杮壢偺嵟戝庬偱嵟戝偱1 m掱搙偵傑偱惉挿偟傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2016乯丏杮壢偼丆廻庡偑庬偵傛偭偰堎側傝丆僐僶儞僓儊偼捠忢戝宆偺僒儊椶傪慖傃傑偡偑丆偟偽偟偽帺桼梀塲傕峴偄傑偡丏怘惈偼擏怘偱丆僯僔儞壢側偳昞憌惈嫑椶傪曔怘偟丆媧拝帪偼廻庡偺偍偙傏傟偵梌傝傑偡乮攇屗壀丒峛斻丆2013丟攇屗壀丆2018乯丏

丂僐僶儞僓儊偺妛柤Echeneis naucrates偺岅尮偼丆僊儕僔儍岅偺乽echeneis 慏傪堷偒棷傔傞乿亄乽naukrates 奀傪惂偡傞傕偺乿偲偝傟偰偄傑偡乮拞朧丒暯搱丆2015乯丏偢偄傇傫憇戝側庬彫柤偺傢傝偵戝宆嫑偵媧拝偡傞惗偒條偵偼丆彮側偐傜偢僊儍僢僾傪姶偠傑偣傫偐丠尰嵼丆桳岠庬偲偝傟偰偄傞嫑椶偱乬naucrates乭偺柤傪傕偮嫑偼丆幚偼傕偆1庬懚嵼偟丆僽儕儌僪僉 Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758)偲屇偽傟傞嫑偱偡丏僽儕儌僪僉偼丆僐僶儞僓儊偲奜尒偙偦慡偔堘偆偺偱偡偑丆戝宆嫑偵晅悘偟偰塲偖惈幙傪傕偮偨傔丆僽儕儌僪僉偺暘椶妛揑尋媶傪峴偭偰偄傞偲偁傞妛惗偼丆乽僐僶儞僓儊揑側惗懺傪傕偮嫑乿偲偄偆偺傪尋媶懳徾偺徯夘偺忢搮嬪偲偟偰偄傑偡丏崱偱偼僐僶儞僓儊偺抦柤搙偑埑搢揑偵崅偔丆僽儕儌僪僉傪抦傞恖偼彮側偄傛偆偵巚偄傑偡偑丆屆偄帪戙偵偼恎嬤側嫑偩偭偨傛偆偱偡丏GPS丆僜僫乕丆婥徾梊曬摍偑側偔丆崱傛傝奀擄帠屘偑懡偐偭偨帪戙丆慏偑棨偵嬤偯偔偲僽儕儌僪僉偑廃埻傪塲偓巒傔傞偙偲偐傜丆慏忔傝偨偪偼乽慏傪柍帠偵峘傑偱憲傝撏偗偰偔傟傞嫑乿偲偟偰杮庬傪乬pilot fish乭乮悈愭埬撪恖偺嫑乯偲屇傃傑偟偨丏堦曽丆慏掙偵媧拝偡傞僐僶儞僓儊偼乽慏偺峲峴懍搙傪抶傜偣傞嫑乿偲怣偠傜傟偰偄傑偟偨丏偙偺揱愢偼僊儕僔儍岅偺 乬echeneis乭傪杮棃偺乬holding on to ships乭乮慏偵偟偑傒偮偔乯偱偼側偔丆乬holding back ships乭乮慏傪堷偒棷傔傞乯偲岆栿偟偰偟傑偭偨偙偲偑桼棃偲偝傟傑偡偑(Copenhaver, 1991)丆媧拝偡傞條巕偑偁傑傝尒偨栚偺椙偄傕偺偱側偔丆晄婥枴偵巚偊偨偺偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏偙傟傜2庬偼丆嶰戝梞偵暘晍偡傞偨傔丆摉帪偺慏忔傝偨偪偼峴偔愭乆偱偙偺岝宨傪栚偵偟偨偙偲偱偟傚偆丏摉慠丆偳偪傜傕庬偲偟偰偺惗懺偵夁偓傑偣傫偑丆愄偺恖乆偼丆僐僶儞僓儊偲僽儕儌僪僉偑恄旈揑側椡傪傕偮偲怣偠偰偄偨偲巚偊偽丆乽奀傪惂偡傞傕偺乿偲偄偆庬彫柤偵傕擺摼偱偒偦偆偱偡丏傑偨丆昗弨榓柤乽僐僶儞僓儊乿偺岅尮偼丆攚懁偐傜尒偨媧斦偑彫敾偵帡偰偄傞偨傔丆偲偄偆偺偼桳柤偱偡偑丆偙傟偼偐偮偰彫敾偑棳捠偟偨擔杮側傜偱偼偺柤徧偱偡丏塸柤偱偼乬shark sucker乭乮僒儊偵媧偄晅偔傕偺乯偲偄偄丆惗懺偵徟揰傪摉偰偨傕偺偱偡丏偝傜偵丆僐僶儞僓儊壢偺塸柤偼乬remora乭偲偄偄丆偙傟偼儔僥儞岅偺乬remorai乭乮忈奞暔丆朩奞丆抶墑偝偣傞乯偑岅尮偱丆傗偼傝愭弎偺揱愢偵桼棃偟傑偡丏

丂幨恀屄懱偼丆2021擭11寧27擔偵垽昋導塅榓搰巗偱彫愳 姲偝傫偑掁妉偟丆偦偺偍忟條偱杮尋媶幒偺懖嬈惗偱偁傞彫愳弔撧偝傫偑尋媶幒偵婑憽偟偰偔傟偨傕偺偱偡丏傎偲傫偳懝彎偺側偄嬌傔偰椙幙側僒儞僾儖傪捀偒傑偟偨丏崱堦搙偍楃怽偟忋偘傑偡丏杮尋媶幒偑強桳偡傞嫑椶昗杮僐儗僋僔儑儞偼丆杮峞幏昅姰椆帪揰偱13枩3442揰傪悢偊傑偡丏偙傟傜偼丆杮尋媶幒偺嫵堳偲妛惗偑擔乆嵦廤傪峴偭偰奼廩偵搘傔偰偄傞傕偺偱偡偑丆奺抧偺嫏妉暔傪婑憽偟偰偔偩偝傞曽乆傗嫏峘偺奆條丆奜晹偺尋媶丒嫵堢婡娭偺偛岤堄偲偛嫤椡偵巟偊傜傟偰偙偦偺傕偺偱偡乮亀崱寧偺嫑亁2020擭7寧偺嫑傕暪偣偰偛棗偔偩偝偄乯丏偙偺弔偐傜巒傑偭偨楢懕僥儗價彫愢亀傜傫傑傫亁乮NHK乯偱偼丆乽偙偺妛栤偵偼昗杮偑傛偆偗梫傞乿偲岅傜傟傑偟偨偑丆傑偝偵暘椶妛偺婎杮偲嬌堄傪揱偊偰偄傑偡丏偙偺妛栤傪妛傇幰偼丆傑偨堘偭偨栚慄偱偙偺嶌昳傪娤偰偄傞偺偐傕偟傟傑偣傫偹丏偙偆偟偰拁愊偝傟偨昗杮僐儗僋僔儑儞偼丆悽戙傪挻偊偰枹棃偺尋媶幰偵傕妶梡偝傟偰偄偔偙偲偱偟傚偆丏

丂偝偰丆2023擭搙偑巒傑傝傑偟偨偹丏崱擭偼偳傫側嫑傪尒傜傟傞偺偱偟傚偆偐丏偲偰傕妝偟傒偱偡丏

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幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 131249, 301.6 mm SL, 2021擭11寧27擔丆垽昋導塅榓搰巗墦屗搰乮屧熀栴乆昹乯丆掁妉丏嵦廤丒婑憽丗彫愳 姲丆彫愳弔撧丆揥昲丒嶣塭丗嶳岥 楡丆堜忋桾懢丏

(嶳岥丂楡乯

2023擭3寧偺嫑

僆僆僗僕僀僔儌僠 Ostorhinchus doederleini (Jordan and Snyder, 1901)乮僗僘僉栚僥儞僕僋僟僀壢乯

丂僥儞僕僋僟僀壢嫑椶乮Apogonidae乯偼丆懱偑懁曃偟丆娽偲岥偑戝偒偔丆婎杮揑偵偼攚昲偑2婎偁傞偙偲偑摿挜偱偡丏傑偨丆杮壢偼暘椶偺嵞専摙偑側偝傟丆尰嵼悽奅偺抔奀偵4垷壢39懏栺360庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮媑揷丒攏熀丆2018乯丏杮壢嫑椶偼懱挿偑5乣10噋偺庬偑懡偔丆偍傕偵増娸偺娾徥堟傗僒儞僑徥奀堟偵惗懅偟丆擔拞偼娾偺寗娫傗悈拞摯孉側偳偺埫強偵愽傒丆栭娫偵奜偵弌偰愛怘偟傑偡丏偦偺偨傔丆杮壢嫑椶偱偼丆挵娗偵偮側偑傞敪岝婍偑暋悢偺宯摑偱恑壔偟偰偍傝丆懡偔偺懏偱偼塧惗暔偵桼棃偡傞敪岝壔妛暔幙傪巊偭偰岝傝傑偡丏偟偐偟丆僸僇儕僀僔儌僠懏偱偼丆嫟惗嵶嬠偵傛傞敪岝偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡丏僥儞僕僋僟僀壢偺暘椶偺嵞専摙偑峴傢傟傞慜偵偼丆尰嵼暘偗傜傟偨懡偔偺懏偑僥儞僕僋僟僀懏乮Apogon乯偵娷傔傜傟偰偄傑偟偨丏妛柤偺桼棃偼僊儕僔儍岅偱斲掕偺a亄僸僎傪堄枴偡傞pogon傪崌傢偣偨尵梩偵側傝丆僸僎傪傕偨側偄嫑偲偄偆堄枴偵側傝傑偡乮拞朧丒暯搱丆2015乯丏

丂僗僕僀僔儌僠懏 Ostorhinchus Lacepede, 1802偼杮壢偺嵞専摙偵傛傝僥儞僕僋僟僀懏偐傜暘偗傜傟偰撈棫懏偲偝傟丆攏熀傎偐 (2015)偵傛傝懏偺榓柤偑怴偨偵採彞偝傟傑偟偨丏偙偺懏偼93庬偑娷傑傟傞戝偒側僌儖乕僾偱丆偦偺偆偪26庬偑擔杮増娸偱婰榐偝傟偰偄傑偡 (攏熀傎偐丆2015)丏傑偨丆偙偺懏偺懡偔偺庬偱偼懱懁偵壗杮偐偺廲懷偲旜暱偵崟斄偑傂偲偮偁傝丆旜昲偑擇嵆偡傞偙偲偑摿挜偱偡丏 僆僆僗僕僀僔儌僠 Ostorhinchus doederleini 偼丆懱懁偵5杮偺崟妼怓廲懷丆旜暱晹偵摰戝偺侾屄偺崟斄偑傒傜傟傞偙偲偑摿挜偱偡丏弔偐傜壞偺嶻棏婜偵偼丆帗梇偺儁傾偑宍惉偝傟傑偡丏帗偺愊嬌揑側媮垽傪宱偰嶻傒弌偝傟偨棏夠偼丆梇偺曻惛偵傛傝捈偪偵庴惛偡傞偲丆梇偑岥撪偵娷傒傑偡丏梇偼侾廡娫偐傜10擔掱搙偺泎壔傑偱偺娫偼扨撈偱岥撪曐堢偟丆愨怘忬懺偵側傝傑偡丏偟偐偟丆梇偼泎壔偡傞慜偺棏夠傪帪乆偡傋偰怘傋偰偟傑偆偙偲偑偁傞偦偆偱偡丏

丂僆僆僗僕僀僔儌僠偺暘晍偼峀偔丆惣懢暯梞傗僀儞僪梞偺僆乕僗僩儔儕傾増娸乮撿娸傪彍偔乯丆惣戝惣梞偺壏懷偐傜垷擬懷堟偐傜抦傜傟偰偄傑偡丏擔杮崙撪偱偼丆杮庬偼朳憤敿搰偐傜壆媣搰傑偱偺懢暯梞増娸丆搰崻導偐傜挿嶈導傑偱偺擔杮奀偐傜搶僔僫奀偺増娸偵暘晍偟傑偡乮攏熀傎偐丆2015乯丏幨恀昗杮偼2021擭10寧2擔偵崅抦導恵嶈巗戝扟偺拞僲搰嫏峘偱嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丅

嶲峫暥專
Jordan, D. S. and J. O. Snyder. 1901. A review of the cardinal fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23 (1240): 891-913, pls. 43-44.
攏熀峗巌丒椦岞媊丒T. H. Fraser丏2015丏僥儞僕僋僟僀壢偺怴暘椶懱宯偵婎偯偔垷壢丒懓丒懏偺昗弨榓柤偺採彞丏嫑椶妛嶨帍丆62(1): 29-49.
拞朧揙師丒暯搱媊岹丏2015丏擔杮嶻嫑椶慡庬偺妛柤 岅尮偲夝愢丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰. 372 pp.
媑揷朁峅丒攏熀峗巌丏2018丏僥儞僕僋僟僀壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 248-250丏彫妛娰偺恾娪Z 擔杮嫑椶娰 惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗 丏

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 130738, 103.4 mm SL丆2021擭10寧2擔丆崅抦導恵嶈巗戝扟丆拞僲搰嫏峘丆悈怺 3乣10 m丆掁傝丆孎栘宒栱丒崅棞桟恀丒捗栰媊戝丒怺悾梇戝丒堜忋桾懢丏

乮嶁杮柛暯乯

僥儞僌僟僀 Evistias acutirostris (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844)乮僗僘僉栚僇儚價僔儍壢乯丂

丂奆偝傫偼乽揤嬬乿偲偄偆擔杮偺梔夦傪抦偭偰偄傞偱偟傚偆偐丠懡偔偺恖偼丆愒傜婄偱旲偑挿偔丆梼偺惗偊偨巔傪憐憸偡傞偺偱偼側偄偐偲巚偄傑偡丏傑偨丆恖傪杺摴偵摫偔杺暔偲偟偰傕抦傜傟偰偍傝丆彮偟晐偄報徾偑嫮偄偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏偟偐偟丆姍憅帪戙偵偼偁偺尮媊宱傪廋嬈偝偣偨偲傕尵傢傟偰偍傝丆抌楤偑岲偒側搘椡壠偲偄偆堦柺傕崌傢偣帩偭偰偄傑偡丏崱夞偼丆偦傫側揤嬬偵場傫偩嫑偵偮偄偰偺偍榖偱偡丏

丂僗僘僉栚僇儚價僔儍壢 Pentacerotidae偼丆悽奅偱7懏13庬丆偑抦傜傟丆僀儞僪丒懢暯梞偲撿惣戝惣梞偺戝棨扞忋偐傜幬柺忋晹偺嵒揇掙傗娾徥堟偵惗懅偟偰偄傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2006丟墦摗丆2018乯丏擔杮偱偼丆僇儚價僔儍懏 Histiopterus丆僥儞僌僟僀懏 Evistias丆僣儃僟僀懏 Pentaceros丆偦偟偰僋僒僇儕僣儃僟僀懏 Pseudopentaceros偺4懏偑抦傜傟丆僥儞僌僟僀偼僥儞僌僟僀懏偵娷傑傟傑偡丏杮壢偺宍懺揑側摿挜偵偼丆懱崅偑崅偔丆嫮偔懁滸偟丆懱偑彫孂椮偱旐傢傟傞丆摢晹偺崪偑業弌偡傞側偳偑嫇偘傜傟傑偡乮墦摗丆2018丟攇屗壀丒桍壓丆2018乯丏傑偨丆杮壢偼塸岅寳偱偼乽armourheads乿丆摿偵僆乕僗僩儔儕傾偱偼乽boarfish乿偲屇偽傟偰偍傝丆慜幰偼崪幙忬偺摢晹偐傜丆屻幰偼撍弌偟偨暙晹傪僀僲僔僔偵尒棫偰偨偙偲偐傜柤晅偗傜傟傑偟偨乮Hardy, 1983; Nelson et al., 2006乯丏

丂僥儞僌僟僀 Evistias acutirostris (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844) 偼丆僥儞僌僟僀懏桞堦偺庬偱丆宍懺偺摿挜偲偟偰偼丆攚昲灆偑屻曽偺傕偺傎偳挿偔丆戞4灆偑嵟挿偱攚昲慜墢偺栺敿暘傪愯傔傞掱搙偱偁傞丆鋅昲戞2灆偼鋅昲慜墢偵懳偟偰挊偟偔抁偄側偳偑偁傝傑偡乮Nelson et al., 2006乯丏怓嵤偼丆惉嫑偱偼摢偲懱偵6杮偺埫怓墶懷偑偁傝傑偡偑丆梒嫑偱偼6杮偺扺偄墶懷偵壛偊丆埫怓偺愇奯柾條偑晄婯懃偵暲傃傑偡乮Hardy, 1983丟墶愳丒垻晹丆1999丟墦摗丆2018丟攇屗壀丒桍壓丆2018乯丏杮庬偼挿嶈導偺弌搰偵懾嵼偟偨P. F. von僔乕儃儖僩 (1796-1866) 偺廂廤昗杮偵傛傞乽Fauna Japonica乮擔杮摦暔帍乯乿乮1833亅1850乯偺拞偱丆Temminck and Schlegel (1844) 偵傛傝僇儚價僔儍懏 Histiopterus偺庬偲偝傟偰偄傑偟偨偑丆Jordan (1907) 偑攚昲灆偺宍忬偑堎側傞偲偟偰丆怴偨偵僥儞僌僟僀懏Evistias傪愝棫偟傑偟偨丏傑偨丆夁嫀偵偼墶愳丒埨晹乮1999乯偵傛偭偰丆悾屗撪奀偵柪偄崬傫偩屄懱偑曬崘偝傟傑偟偨丏偙偺傛偆側曽岦壒抯偵傛偭偰廧傓悽奅偑峀偑傞偲峫偊傞偲攏幁偵偱偒傑偣傫丏偳傫側惗暔偱傕丆帪戙傪曄偊傞偺偼曄傢傝傕偺偐傕偟傟傑偣傫丏

丂幨恀屄懱偼2021擭5寧19擔偵崅抦導搚嵅惔悈巗埲晍棙峘偺掕抲栐嫏偱丆杮尋媶幒偺曣恊揑懚嵼偱偁傞嶳岥楡偝傫偑嵦廤偝傟傑偟偨丏偙偺応傪偍庁傝偟偰偍楃怽偟忋偘傑偡丏偍偐偁偝傫丆偁傝偑偲偆丏怴擭傕柧偗傑偟偰丆傕偆偡偖弔偑棃傑偡丏壗偐怴偟偄偙偲偵挧愴偡傞偵偼偆偭偰偮偗偺婫愡偱偡偑丆壗帠傕乽僥儞僌乿偵側傜偢丆恀潟偵庢傝慻傫偱偄偒偨偄傕偺偱偡偹丏

嶲峫暥專

墦摗峀岝丏2018丏僇儚價僔儍壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆p. 310. 彫妛娰偺恾娪Z 擔杮嫑椶娰 惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

Hardy, G. S. 1983. A revision of the fishes of the family Pentacerotidar (Perciformes). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, Wellington, New Zealand 10(2): 177-220.

攇屗壀惔曯丒桍壓捈屓丏2013丏僇儚價僔儍壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 1016-1017, 2029. 擔杮嶻嫑椶専嶕慡庬偺摨掕 戞嶰斉丏搶奀戝妛弌斉夛丆恅栰丏

Jordan, D. S. 1907. A review of the fishes of the family Histiopteridae, found in the waters of Japan; with a note on Tephritis Gunther. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 32 (1523): 235-239.

Nelson, J. S., T. C. Grande and M. V. H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th edition. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey. xli + 707 pp.

Temminck, C. J. and H. Schlegel. 1844. Pisces. Parts 5-6. Pages 73-112 in P. F. de Siebold (ed.). Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam ... suscepto annis 1823-1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit Ph. Fr. de Siebold. Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden] (A. Arnz et soc.). 2

墶愳峗帯丒埨晹嫕棙丏1999丏悾屗撪奀偐傜弶婰榐偺僥儞僌僟僀丏I.O.P. Diving News, 11(1): 5-7.

幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 130122, 257 mm SL, 2021擭5寧19擔丆崅抦導搚嵅惔悈巗埲晍棙峘丆掕抲栐嫏丆嵦廤丒幨恀嶣塭 嶳岥 楡丒堜忋桾懢丏

乮昉栰幚郰乯

僋儘僟僀 Acanthopagrus schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854)乮僗僘僉栚僞僀壢乯

丂僞僀壢乮Sparidae乯嫑椶偼丆偍傕偵嶰戝梞偺壏懷偐傜擬懷偺増娸娾徥堟偐傜戝棨扞堟傑偱暘晍偟丆堦晹偺庬偼婦悈堟傗扺悈堟偵傕弌尰偟傑偡乮愒嶈, 1997; Nelson et al., 2016; 愮梩丒拞朧, 2018乯丏杮壢偼攚昲偑楢懕偟丆捠忢 10-13 灆 10-15擃忦丆鋅昲偼偑 3 灆 8-14 擃忦丆橐忦崪悢偑 6丆愐捙崪悢偑 24丆庡忋妠崪偺戝晹暘偑椳崪偵暍傢傟傞側偳偺摿挜傪傕偪傑偡丏傑偨丆杮壢偵偼悽奅偱 5 垷壢 39 懏 164 庬偑丆擔杮偱 3 垷壢 8 懏 14 庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡乮椦丒攱尨, 2013; Nelson et al., 2016; Parenti, 2019; Fricke et al., 2022; 杮懞, 2022乯丏杮壢偼暘巕宯摑夝愅偺寢壥丆懡宯摑偱偁傞偙偲偑柧傜偐偵側偭偰偍傝丆曪妵揑側暘椶妛揑嵞専摙偺昁梫惈偑巜揈偝傟偰偄傑偡乮Chiba et al., 2009乯丏

丂僋儘僟僀懏乮Acanthopagrus乯偼丆悽奅偱偼 21 庬偑丆擔杮偱偼丆僉僠僰Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782)丆僋儘僟僀A. schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854)丆儈僫儈僋儘僟僀A. sivicolus Akazaki, 1962丆僀儚僣僉僋儘僟僀A. taiwanensis Iwatsuki and Carpenter, 2006丆僆僉僫儚僠僰A. chinshira Kume and Yoshino, 2008丆偦偟偰僫儞儓僂僠僰A. pacificus Iwatsuki, Kume and Yoshino, 2010丆偺 6 庬偑抦傜傟偰偄傑偡丏乮摗尨傎偐, 2017; Parenti, 2019; 杮懞, 2022乯丏杮懏偼丆壏懷偐傜擬懷偺愺奀偐傜婦悈堟偵惗懅偟丆椉妠懁晹偺塒帟楍悢偑3埲忋丆攚昲灆忦晹拞墰壓偺墶楍椮悢乮懁慄忋乯偑 3.5-6.5丆鋅昲擃忦悢偼偑 8-9乮捠忢 8乯丆懱怓偼偑嬧崟怓側偳偺摿挜傪傕偪傑偡乮愒嶈, 1997; 椦丒攱尨, 2013; 摗尨傎偐, 2017; 愮梩丒拞朧, 2018乯丏 偦偺偆偪丆僋儘僟僀A. schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854)偼丆攚昲灆忦晹拞墰壓偺墶楍椮悢乮懁慄忋乯偑 5.5 埲忋丆懁慄椮悢偼偑 48-56丆嫻昲傪彍偔昲偑崟怓傑偨偼愺崟怓側偳偺摿挜偐傜丆摨懏懠庬偲幆暿偱偒傑偡乮Iwatsuki, 2013; 椦丒攱尨, 2013; 愮梩丒拞朧, 2018乯丏杮庬偼峛妅椶傗彫嫑偺傎偐憯椶側偳傕曔怘偡傞嶨怘惈偱丆杒奀摴偐傜壆媣搰丆挬慛敿搰丆戜榩丆儀僩僫儉側偳偺増娸堟傗撪榩偐傜婦悈堟傑偱暆峀偔惗懅偟丆巋恎傗墫從偒側偳偱怘偝傟傑偡乮愒嶈, 1997; 椦丒攱尨, 2013; 愮梩丒拞朧, 2018乯丆昅幰偺岲傒偺怘傋曽偼丆揤傉傜偲傾儔偺愒偩偟枴慩廯偱偡丏杮庬偼惣擔杮偱偼僠僰丆拞巐崙傗嬨廈偱偼僠僰僟僀丆娭搶偱偼庒嫑偑僇僀僘丆偝傜偵杒嬨廈偱偼梒嫑偑儊僀僞偲屇偽傟丆偙偺傎偐偵傕條乆側抧曽柤傪傕偪傑偡乮愒嶈, 1997; 愇愳, 2010乯丏

丂堦嶐擭偺崅抦怴暦幮偺婰帠偵丆杮庬偺怓嵤曄堎屄懱偑宖嵹偝傟偰偍傝丆幨恀偺傛偆偵墿嬥偑偐偭偨懱怓傪傕偪傑偡丏偙偺昗杮偼杮尋媶幒偵婑憽偝傟丆BSKU 130685偲偟偰曐娗偝傟偰偄傑偡丏偙偺怓嵤曄堎偺徻嵶梫場偼晄柧偱偡偑丆昅幰偼怓慺朎偺堎忢偵傛傞傕偺偱偼側偄偐偲峫偊偰偄傑偡乮壨崌, 2020; 崅抦怴暦幮, 2021乯丏

丂僋儘僟僀偼恎嬤偵偁傞掔杊偐傜傕掁傝忋偘傞偙偲偑壜擻偱丆偦偺惛湜側巔傕憡傑偭偰丆娭惣偐傜惣偱偼僠僰偲屇偽傟丆 掁傝偺懳徾嫑偲偟偰戝曄恖婥偱偡丏僼僇僙掁傝丆抍巕掁傝丆掔杊偺嵺乮偒傢乯偵塧傪棊偲偟崬傓掁朄偺僿僠掁傝 偺傎偐丆儖傾乕掁傝傕壜擻偱丆儖傾乕偱慱偆掁傝偼懎偵乽僠僯儞僌乿 偲屇偽傟傑偡丏昅幰偼丆僼僇僙掁傝丆抍巕掁傝傗僿僠掁傝偱杮庬傪慱偄傑偡偑丆庤寉偐偮掔杊偺嵺偱寖摤傪枴傢偊傞僿僠掁傝偑嵟嬤偺偍婥偵擖傝偱偡丏杮庬偼嶨怘惈偺偨傔丆掁傝塧偵偼丆僆僉傾儈傗僇僯丆僀僈僀側偳偺傎偐偵僩僂儌儘僐僔偺悈幭偑梡偄傜傟傞応崌偑偁傝丆昅幰帺恎傕僄僒庢傝偺嫑偑懡偄応崌偵偼丆僩僂儌儘僐僔傪巊梡偡傞偙偲偑偁傝傑偡丏 BSKU 129515 偺僋儘僟僀偼丆僒僀僘偙偦彫偝偄偱偡偑丆昅幰偑尋媶幒偵攝懏偝傟偰娫傕側偄崰偵僼僇僙掁傝偱掁妉偟丆昗杮偵偟偨巚偄弌怺偄屄懱偱偡丏

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Chiba N. S., Y. Iwatsuk , T. Yoshino and N. Hanzawa . 2009. Comprehensive phylogeny of the family Sparidae (Perciformes: Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial gene analyses. Genes and Genetic Systems, 84 (2): 153-170.

愮梩 屽丒拞朧揙師丏2018丏僞僀壢丏拞朧揙師乮曇乯丆pp. 284-287丏彫妛娰偺恾娪Z 擔杮嫑椶娰 惛鉱側幨恀偲徻偟偄夝愢丏彫妛娰丆搶嫗丏

Fricke, R., W. N. Eschmeyer and R. Van der Laan. 2022. Catalog of fishes: genera, species, reference: https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp. Accessed 10 Jan. 2023.

摗尨嫳巌丒埳搶惓塸丒杮懞峗擵丏2017丏幁帣搰導偐傜摼傜傟偨擔杮弶婰榐偺僞僀壢嫑椶 Acanthopagrus taiwanensis 僀儚僣僉僋儘僟僀乮怴徧乯丏嫑椶妛嶨帍 丆64 (2): 107-112丏

愇愳岍復丏2010丏旜愳懽彨乮曇乯丆悾擻 岹乮娔廋乯丏奀偺嫑戝恾娪丏偮傝忣曬幮丆搶嫗. 399 pp.

Iwatsuki, Y. 2013. Review of the Acanthopagrus latus complex (Perciformes: Sparidae) with descriptions of three new species from the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology. , 83 (1): 64-95.

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幨恀昗杮丗BSKU 1305685, 366.5 mm SL, 2021擭9寧12擔丆崅抦導崅抦巗 崅抦峘娸暻丆掁傝丆嵦廤丗惣壀晀旻巵傛傝婑憽丏
BSKU 129515, 悇掕 233 mm SL, 2020擭12寧6擔丆崅抦導崅抦巗 塝屗榩丆掁傝丆嵦廤丒幨恀嶣塭丗怺悾梇戝丏

乮怺悾梇戝乯